【26版步步高高中英语人教版必修一学习笔记Unit2SectionⅠVocabulary

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Section Ⅰ　Vocabulary

Ⅰ.写重点词汇

1．__________ n．城堡；堡垒

2．__________ vt.租用；出租 vi.租用；租金为 n．租金

3．__________ vi.& vt.收拾(行李) vt.包装 n．(商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包

4．__________ n．来源；出处

5．__________ adj.平坦的；扁平的 n．公寓；单元房

6．__________ n．皇帝

7．__________ n．地点；位置；现场

8．__________ n．类型；种类 vi.& vt.打字

9．__________ n．空中航行；航班；航程

10．__________ adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的

11．__________ n．小路；路线；道路

12．__________ n．目的地；终点

13．__________ n．资料(或广告)手册

14．__________ n．包裹；包装盒 vt.将……包装好

15．__________ vt.联络；联系 n．联系；接触

16．civilisation(NAmE -ization) n．文明；文明世界

17．__________ n．士兵；军人

18．__________ n．(especiallyBrE)(NAmE usually transportation)交通运输系统 vt.运输；运送

19．__________ n．借款；信用；称赞；学分

20．__________ n．(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求

21．__________ n．视野；景色；看法

22．__________ n．景象；视野；视力

23．__________ n．雕塑；雕像

24．__________ n．议论；评论 vi.& vt.发表意见；评论

25．__________申请

26．__________控制；接管

27．__________除……以外

28．__________包价旅游

29．__________构成；形成

30．__________信用卡

31．__________(在旅馆、机场等)登记

32．__________结账离开(旅馆等)

Ⅱ.悟拓展词汇

1．__________ vi.& vt.申请；请求 vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)→applicationn．申请书；应用→applicantn．申请人

2．amazingadj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→amazedadj.惊奇的；惊喜的→__________ vt.使惊奇→amazementn．惊奇；惊喜

3．arrangementn．安排；筹备→__________ vt.& vi.安排；筹备

4．extremelyadv.极其；非常→__________ adj.极端的；极度的

5．__________ adj.狭窄的 vi.& vt.(使)变窄→narrowlyadv.勉强地

6．powerfuladj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→__________ n．能力；力量；权力→powerlessadj.无力的；无能的

7．officialadj.官方的；正式的；公务的 n．官员；要员→officiallyadv.官方地，正式地→__________ n．办公室；办公楼，办事处；(提供某项服务的)室，处，局

8．recognise(NAmE -ize) vt.辨别出；承认；认可→recognitionn．承认；认可

9．accommodationn．住处；停留处；膳宿→__________ vt.提供住宿；容纳

10．__________ vt.钦佩；赞赏→admirationn．崇拜；赞赏→admirableadj.令人赞赏的

11．architecturen．建筑设计；建筑学→__________ n．建筑设计师

12．__________ vi.徒步旅行 vt.去……远足 n．远足；徒步旅行→hikern．徒步旅行者；远足者

13．__________ n．经济；节约→economicadj.经济(上)的；经济学的→economicaladj.节约的→economicallyadv.经济地，实惠地；在经济上；节俭地

14．__________ n．细节；详情；细微之处→detailedadj.详细的；精细的

Ⅲ.认阅读词汇

1．In order to travel to Australia during the summer vacation，I must get a visa in advance. _______

2．The Roman Empire was once quite powerful. __________

3．Emperor Qinshihuang spent lots of money building his own tomb. __________ __________

4．They will unearth the buried treasure here. __________

applyvi.& vt.申请；请求vt.涂；敷；应用；运用[application n．申请(书)；应用applicant n．申请人]

apply to do sth申请做某事

apply (to sb) for sth(向某人)申请某物

apply sth to...把某物应用/涂抹于……

apply to适用于

apply oneself to (doing) sth致力于/专心于(做)某事

(1)The __________ would like to __________ to be responsible for the activity and he is filling in an __________ form carefully.(apply)

(2)In the expert’s view，the rule doesn’t apply __________ all of us.

(3)I would like to apply to you __________ a part-time job in your company.I promise to apply myself to __________(do) the job.

[写作佳句]

(4)(应用文写作之申请信)得知画廊下个月将举办一场中国画展览，我写信申请成为一名志愿者。

Knowing that a Chinese painting exhibition will be held in the gallery next month，I __________.

(5)(读后续写之动作描写) 他在小女孩的伤口处涂抹了点医用酒精，然后急忙把她送往医院。

He __________ and rushed her to hospital.

amazingadj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的(amaze vt.使惊讶amazed adj.惊奇的；惊喜的amazement n．惊讶)

•It is amazing that...令人惊奇的是……

•be amazed at/by/that...对……感到惊讶

be amazed to do sth对做某事感到惊奇

•to one’s amazement令某人惊讶的是

in amazement吃惊地；惊讶地

(1)The boy was __________ at the strange design of the toy.He just looked at it in __________.(amaze)

(2)__________ is amazing that the teenager has solved the problem in a wonderful way.

(3)To my __________(amaze)，some adultsare attracted to cartoons.

[写作佳句]

(4)起初我对儿子的谎言感到吃惊，接着，我感到如此生气，以至于我的手不受控制地颤抖。

At first __________ and then I felt so annoyed that my hands trembled without control.

(5)我吃惊地发现我在森林里迷路了，我愣住了，呆在原地动弹不得。

__________ I had been lost in the forest and I froze，rooted to the spot.

arrangementn．安排；筹备(arrange vt.安排；筹备；整理)

•make an arrangement/arrangements for为……做安排

•arrange sth for sb为某人安排某事

arrange (for sb) to do sth安排(某人)做某事

(1)I strongly recommend that parents(should) not arrange everything __________ their children.

(2)I will arrange for you __________(pick) up the expert at the airport.We will arrange __________(hold) a welcome ceremony at 7 p.m. in our lecture hall.

[写作佳句]

(3)(应用文写作之告知信) 如果你感兴趣，请在下周四下午4点前到办公室报名，以便我们做些必要的安排。

If you are interested，please sign up at the office before 4 p.m. next Thursday __________.

take control of控制；接管

bring...under control使……处于控制之下

beyond one’s control某人无法控制

lose control of对……失去控制

out of control失去控制

have control of/over...对……有控制能力

(1)He was frightened to find that the car was out __________ control.

(2) Obviously，I should take control __________ my diet.So I take exercise every day to bring my weight __________ control.

[写作佳句]

(3)(读后续写之情绪描写) 我无法控制可怕的局面。我不知所措，眼泪涌上了我的眼睛。

__________.I was at a loss，tears welling up in my eyes.

recognisevt.辨别出；承认；认可(＝recognize)(recognition n．承认，认可；认出)

•recognise sb/sth as/to be...承认某人/某事是……

It is recognised that...人们公认……

•beyond recognition无法辨认

(1)Ten years has past and obviously，my hometown has changed beyond __________(recognise)．

(2)This extra-curricular activity is recognised __________(be) the most meaningful one in our senior high school.

[写作佳句]

(3)(话题写作之景点介绍) 长城被公认为中国最著名的景点之一。

__________ one of the most famous sights in China.

contactvt.联络；联系n．联系；接触

•contact sb at...通过(邮箱、电话等)联系某人

•keep/stay in contact with与……保持联系

lose contact with与……失去联系

make contact with和……取得联系

(1)To my regret，I lost contact __________ many friends after I graduated from university.

(2)I have succeeded in __________(make) contact with that official.

[写作佳句]

(3)(应用文写作之告知信) 如果你有任何问题，请立即拨打123456与我联系。我们应该彼此保持联系以便我们可以处理一些紧急情况。

If you have any questions，please __________ immediately.We should __________ so that we can deal with some urgent situations.

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