【26版步步高高中英语人教版必修一学习笔记Unit1SectionⅠVocabulary

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Section Ⅰ　Vocabulary

Ⅰ.写重点词汇

1．__________ n．辩论；争论 vt.& vi.辩论；争论

2．__________ n．内容；[pl.]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题 adj.满意的，满足的

3．__________ n．(书、诗歌等的)名称；标题；职称；头衔

4．__________ n．话题；标题

5．__________ n．文学；文学作品

6．__________ adj.额外的；附加的

7．__________ vi.& vt.(quit，quit) 停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等)

8．__________ n．工作计划；日程安排 vt.安排；预定

9．__________ n．青年时期；青春

10．expert n．专家；行家 adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的

11．__________ vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距 n．中心；重点；焦点

12．__________ n．成年人 adj.成年的；成熟的

13．__________喜欢……多于……

14．__________打扫(或清除)干净

15．__________对……适合的

16．__________报名(参加课程)

17．__________对……负责

18．__________喜爱

19．__________集中；特别关注

20．__________对……很入迷

Ⅱ.悟拓展词汇

1．__________ adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁)；青少年的→teenagern．(13至19岁之间的)青少年

2．__________ n．志愿者→voluntaryadj.志愿的；自愿的

3．__________ vt.较喜欢(preferred，preferred，preferring)→preferencen．偏爱；优先；偏爱的事物/人

4．movementn．动作；运动；活动→__________ vt.& vi.移动；搬家vt.使感动

5．suitableadj.合适的；适用的→unsuitable adj.不合适的；不适用的→__________ vt.适合；使适宜

6．actuallyadv.事实上；的确→__________ adj.实际的；真实的

7．__________ n．挑战；艰巨任务 vt.怀疑；向……挑战→challengingadj.具有挑战性的

8．confusingadj.难以理解的；不清楚的→__________ vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→confusedadj.糊涂的；迷惑的→confusionn．困惑；混乱；混淆

9．__________ adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→fluentlyadv.流利地→fluencyn．流利；流畅

10．__________ vi.& vt.毕业；获得学位 n．毕业生→graduationn．毕业

11．__________ vt.建议；推荐；介绍→recommendationn．建议；推荐

12．advancedadj.高级的；高等的；先进的→__________ n．前进；发展 vi.前进；发展 vt.发展；促进

13．obviouslyadv.显然；明显地→__________ adj.明显的；显而易见的

14．__________ adj.负责的；有责任的→responsiblyadv.负责地；有责任地→responsibilityn．责任；义务

15．solutionn．解决办法；答案→__________ vt.解决

16．editorn．主编；编辑；编者→__________ vt.编辑；剪辑→editionn．版本；版次

17．__________ n．冒险；奇遇→adventurousadj.勇于冒险的，敢于创新的；爱冒险的

18．survivaln．生存；幸存；幸存事物→__________ vi.& vt.幸存；比……活得长→survivorn．幸存者

19．behaviourn．行为；举止→__________ v．(以某种方式)表现；(使)守规矩；(使)举止……

20．__________ vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)→attractionn．吸引；吸引力；名胜；有吸引力的事/人→attractiveadj.有吸引力的；有魅力的

21．addictedadj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的→__________ n．对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→addictionn．着迷；瘾

Ⅲ.认阅读词汇

1．At what age did Emily start learning ballet？n.芭蕾舞

2．As a scared freshman looking at their grades，it’s not fun.n.(大学或高中)一年级新生

3．Participating in extra-curricular activities enables us to learn to cooperate with fellow students.adj.课外的

4．She was one of the greatest minds of her generation.n.一代(人)

5．Don’t touch that plate—it’s hot！n.盘子；碟子

prefervt.宁愿(要)；较喜欢(preference n．偏爱；偏爱的事物)

•prefer to do/doing sth更喜欢做某事

prefer sb to do...宁愿某人做……

prefer (doing) A to (doing) B宁愿(做)A而不愿(做)B

prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做A而不愿做B

•have a preference for偏爱……

(1) Actually I prefer my teenage son __________(take) part in some social activities on a regular basis.

(2)The freshman prefers __________(take) a ballet course in his spare time，which is more suitable for him.

＝ The freshman has a __________(prefer) for a ballet course in his spare time，which is more suitable for him.

[写作佳句]

(3)(2022 •全国乙，书面表达)当我在课堂之外学习英语时，我更喜欢读英语书而不是听英语歌曲。

When I study English beyond the classroom，I __________.

contentn．内容；[pl.]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题；满意vt.满足，知足adj.满意的；满足的

•with content满意地

to one’s heart’s content尽情地；心满意足地

•content oneself with满足于

•feel/be content with...对……满足/满意

be content to do sth满足于/愿意做某事

(1)With a smile on his face，the editor nodded to me __________ content.

(2)If you content yourself __________ the present situation，you won’t make more advances.

(3)That guyat last was tired of city life and he was content __________(live) in the countryside.

[写作佳句]

(4)(2022 •浙江1月，读后续写)老师对我们的项目很满意，因此我们得了一个好分数。当我激动地告诉他我们的成功时，他满意地笑了。我很满足于完成这个项目，我心满意足地笑了。

The teacher __________，so we got an excellent grade.When I excitedly told him about our success，he __________.I __________ and I smiled __________.

[点津]　“对……满意”的常用短语小结：

①be content with　②be pleased with

③be satisfied with　④be happy with

suitableadj.合适的；适用的(suit vt.适合；使适宜)

•be suitable for sb/sth适合于某人/某物

be suitable to do sth适合做某事

•suit sb满足/适合某人；合身

suit one’s needs满足某人的需求

(1)Tai Chi __________(suit) almost everyone and it can be practised at home or outdoors. Obviously it can suit different __________(people) needs.

(2)Firstly，because I speak fluent English，I think I am suitable __________(be) your teaching assistant.

[写作佳句]

(3)(应用文写作之求职信) 得知您需要一名合适的运动会志愿者，我相信我适合这份工作。

Learning that __________ in the sports meeting，I am confident that I __________.

recommendvt.推荐；介绍；劝告；建议(recommendation n．建议；推荐)

recommend sb/sth (to sb)(向某人)推荐某人/某物

recommend sb/sth as...推荐某人/某物当……

recommend doing sth建议做某事

recommend sb to do sth建议某人做某事

recommend that...(should) do...建议……做……

(1)I will recommend the outgoingguy __________ your teaching assistant.He will recommend __________(organize) some extra-curricular activities that are suitable forteenagers.

(2)He strongly recommends me __________(sign) up for the Volunteer Club.

[写作佳句]

(3)(应用文写作之推荐地点)得知你要来中国旅游，我想向你推荐北京。我尤其建议你参观北京的故宫。我真诚地希望你觉得我的建议有用。

Knowing that you will travel in China，I’d like to __________.I especially __________ the Palace Museum in Beijing.I sincerely hope that you can __________.

responsibleadj.有责任的；负责的(responsibly adv.负责地；有责任地responsibility n．责任；负责；义务；职责)

•be responsible for对……负责

•take responsibility for (doing) sth/to do sth承担(做)……的责任

a sense of responsibility责任感

It is sb’s responsibility to do sth.做某事是某人的职责。

(1)I am content with the show because Tom，who has a sense of __________，has organized it __________.(responsible)

(2)The members of the Student Council will be responsible __________ cleaning up the greenhouse.

[写作佳句]

(3)(话题写作之传统文化) 把中国优秀的传统习俗传递给全世界是我们的责任。

__________ pass Chinese excellent traditional customs to the whole world.

schedulen．日程安排；工作计划；时刻表vt.安排；预定

•on schedule准时；按时间表

ahead of schedule提前

behind schedule迟于预定时间

•be scheduled for预定；安排

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