学习笔记82
英语口语
马路沿街各类店铺 实用英语口语（按品类分类，日常高频 + 地道表达）
一、基础生活便民店
药店：pharmacy / drugstore（美式更常用 drugstore，可兼售日用品）
肉铺：butcher's shop / 口语简说the butcher's
蔬菜店：greengrocer's shop / 简说the greengrocer's（果蔬一体，最地道）
水果店：同 greengrocer's（欧美无单独水果店，果蔬店一体）；若纯水果摊：fruit stand（街边摊）
杂货铺：grocery store（美式，小型便民）/ corner shop（英式，街角杂货铺，最贴合街边店）/ general store（综合杂货）
便利店：convenience store（通用），知名连锁如 7-11 直接说7-Eleven
粮油店：grain and oil store（实用表达，街边专用）
二、餐饮小吃类店铺
早餐店：breakfast shop / breakfast stand（街边早餐摊）
面馆：noodle shop / noodle house（通用）；拉面店：ramen shop
包子铺：steamed bun shop（中式特色直译，海外通用）
烧饼店：baked flatbread shop
奶茶店：bubble tea shop / milk tea shop（bubble tea 为国际通用）
咖啡店：café（法式拼写，更地道）/ coffee shop
面包店：bakery（核心词，通用）
熟食店：delicatessen / 简说deli（美式）/ cooked food shop（直白表达，街边适用）
三、日常服务类店铺
理发店：barber shop（男士剪发）/ hairdresser's / salon（男女通用，美发沙龙）
洗衣店：laundromat（美式，自助洗衣）/ dry cleaner's（干洗店）/ laundry shop（通用）
修鞋店：shoe repair shop / 简说cobbler's
五金店：hardware store（核心词，通用）
文具店：stationery store（注意拼写，无 e）
书店：bookstore（美式）/ bookshop（英式）
花店：flower shop / florist's（更地道）
照相馆：photo studio / photography shop
打印店：print shop / copy shop（可复印，街边常用）
四、服饰鞋帽类店铺
服装店：clothing store / apparel shop（偏正式）
鞋店：shoe store / shoe shop
箱包店：bag shop / luggage store（行李箱专用）
内衣店：lingerie shop（女士）/ underwear store（通用）
童装店：children's clothing store / kids' shop（口语化）
五、食品饮品零售类
烟酒行：tobacco and liquor shop（街边适用）/ wine and spirits shop（酒类专营店）
零食店：snack shop / confectionery（糖果点心类）
冷饮店：cold drink shop / ice cream parlor（冰淇淋专营店）
茶叶店：tea shop / teahouse（兼品茶的茶馆）
六、高频口语搭配（指路 / 购物时用）
Is there a pharmacy near this road? 这条马路附近有药店吗？
I need to go to the corner shop to buy some snacks. 我要去街角杂货铺买些零食。
The greengrocer's on the street has fresh vegetables. 街边的果蔬店有新鲜蔬菜。
My mom went to the butcher's to buy some beef. 我妈妈去肉铺买牛肉了。
埃及法律法规
1.货品进入埃及市场前，是否需取得质量认证资质？
Are goods required to obtain quality certification qualification before entering the Egyptian market?
在埃及市场，并非所有产品上市销售前均需办理质量认证，但特定受监管品类产品必须符合强制性标准并取得相应认证，以此保障产品满足安全、健康及质量相关要求。需完成质量认证的产品品类如下：
1.食品与饮料：须符合埃及标准化与质量组织（EOS）制定的标准，且经进出口管制总局（GOEIC）检验合格；
2.药品与医疗器械：须在埃及药品管理局（EDA）完成注册并取得审批许可；
3.电气与电子产品：须符合国家层面安全标准，通常需取得埃及标准化与质量组织（EOS）或进出口管制总局（GOEIC）核发的符合性证书；
4.化妆品与个人护理用品：须在卫生部完成注册，且产品符合相关质量与安全标准；
5.工业出口类产品：部分品类须取得符合性证书（Certificate of Conformity），以证明产品符合埃及相关标准，方可获准进入埃及本土市场或国际市场。
In Egypt, not all products are required to obtain quality certification prior to being put on the market for sale, yet certain regulated product categories must comply with mandatory standards and acquire the corresponding certification to ensure that they meet the relevant requiNaNpxents for safety, health and quality. The product categories subject to quality certification are as follows:
1.Food and beverages: Must comply with the standards formulated by the Egyptian Organization for Standardization and Quality (EOS) and pass the inspection conducted by the General Organization for Export and Import Control (GOEIC);
2.Pharmaceuticals and medical devices: Must be registered with and approved by the Egyptian Drug Authority (EDA);
3.Electrical and electronic products: Must meet national-level safety standards and generally obtain a Certificate of Conformity issued by the Egyptian Organization for Standardization and Quality (EOS) or the General Organization for Export and Import Control (GOEIC);
4.Cosmetics and personal care products: Must be registered with the Ministry of Health and comply with the relevant quality and safety standards;
5.Industrial export products: Certain categories must obtain a Certificate of Conformity to prove their compliance with Egyptian relevant standards, before being approved for entry into the Egyptian local market or international markets.
2.埃及知识产权保护法（2002年第82号法）
Law No. 82 of 2002 on the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights
第二编商标、商号、地理标志和工业品外观设计
BOOK TWO
MARKS, TRADENAMES, GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATIONS AND INDUSTRIAL DESIGNS
第一部分商标、商号和地理标志
PART I
MARKS, TRADENAMES AND GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATIONS
第82条 当事人对第八十一条所述商标与工业品外观设计局作出的裁定不服的，可依据《国务委员会法》规定的程序和期限，向有管辖权的行政法院提起上诉。
Article 82
The decision of the Department referred to in Article 81 may be appealed before the competent Administrative Court, in accordance with the procedures and time limits provided for in the law governing the Council of State.
注：本文部分内容为AI辅助翻译，如有错误或不妥敬请指正！
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