【26版英语步步高人教版学习笔记选择性必修第二册Unit 4Section ⅠVocabulary

Section Ⅰ　Vocabulary

Ⅰ.写重点词汇

1．____________ n．航空公司

2．____________ n．(海或湖的)湾

3．____________ n．古物；古董 adj.古老的；古董的

4．____________ vi.(arose，arisen)起身；出现；由……引起

5．____________ adv.字面上；真正地

6．____________ adj.准备前往(某地)；一定会 

7．____________ n．风景；景色

8．____________ n．顶峰；山峰；尖形

9．____________ n．最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出；强调；使醒目

10．____________ n．山羊

11．____________ vi. & vt.钻(孔)；打(眼)n．钻(头)；训练；演习

12．____________ n．束；串；捆

13．____________ vi.打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动 n．雷声；轰隆声

14．____________ n．窗帘

15．____________ n．国界；边界(地区)

16．____________ n．持续时间；期间

17．____________ n．习语；成语

18．____________ adj.相反的；相对立的 n．相反的事实(或事情)

19．____________ adv.(结束交谈或转换话题时)不过；反正

20．____________ prep.在……旁边；与……一起 adv.在旁边

21．____________ vi.行进；继续做

22．____________ n．岸；滨

23．____________ n．钢；钢铁工业

24．____________ n．黄昏；傍晚

25．____________ n．口音

26．____________ vt.欠(账、债、情等)

27．____________ n．烤面包片；吐司；干杯 vt.为……干杯 vi.& vt.烤(尤指面包)

28．____________ adj.铺有鹅卵石的

29．____________ adj.有条理的；清楚易懂的

30．____________________ 令人惊叹

31．____________________ 一串；一束；一群；大量

32．____________________ 极冷的；冻僵的

33．____________________ 相反的；相对立的

34．____________________ 进而做(参加)

35．____________________ 欠(某人情)；把……归功于某人

Ⅱ.悟拓展词汇

1．pleasantadj.令人愉快的；友好的→pleasingadj.令人愉快的→____________ vt.使高兴；使满意→pleasedadj.高兴的；满意的→pleasuren．快乐；乐趣

2．massiveadj.巨大的；非常严重的→__________ n. 团；堆；许多；大量

3．____________ n．呼吸的空气→breathev．呼吸

4．awesomeadj.令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的→____________ n．敬畏；惊叹 vt.使敬畏；使惊叹

5．freezingadj.极冷的；冰冻的→____________ vi. & vt.(froze，frozen)结冰；使冻住→frozenadj.结冰的；冻僵的；冷冻的

6．____________ vt.预料；预见；期望→anticipationn. 期待；预料；预期

7．____________ n．霜；严寒天气；霜冻 vt.使蒙上霜 vi.结霜→frostyadj.严寒的；结霜的

8．____________(especiallyUS enroll) vi. & vt.(使)加入；注册；登记→enrol(l)mentn. 登记；注册

9．____________ vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊→astonishingadj.惊人的；令人惊讶的→astonishedadj.感到惊讶的→astonishmentn．惊讶

10．mistyadj.多雾的；模糊的→____________ n．薄雾；水汽

11．advertisementn．(informal ad) 广告；启事→____________ vi.& vt.(为……)做广告/宣传；征聘→advertisern．广告商

12．photographern．摄影师；拍照者→__________ n．照片 vi. & vt.(为……)拍照→photographyn．摄影；摄影术

Ⅲ.认阅读词汇

1．When a group of craftsmen expands to include more members，a small craft organization is formed.________________

2．You will be amazed by the spectacular scenes as you are enjoying the movie.________________

3．My friend was hungry，so we drove to a mall to get some food.________________

4．As is known to us all，a single spark can start a prairie fire.________________

5．A lighthouse marks the entrance to the harbour. ________________

6．Could you please tell me where the old quarry is？________________

arise vi.(arose，arisen)起身；出现；由……引起

•arise from/out of由……而引起；起因于

arise from从……上站起来

•arise作 “呈现；出现；发生”之意时，主语多为抽象名词，如：argument，problem，quarrel，question，movement等。

(1)Even the best judges can’t deal with the quarrels between the madam and her husband ____________(arise) from some small things in their daily life.

[写作佳句]

(2)(读后续写之动作链描写)他突然从他座位上站起来，冲出房子，消失在夜幕中。

He suddenly ________________，stormed out of the house and disappeared in the curtain of night.

[易混辨析]

[选词填空]　(3)A storm ____________ during the night destroyed many buildings in that area.

(4)As is known to us all，the sun ____________ in the east and sets in the west.

(5)(话题写作之环境保护)Earth Day，marked on 22 April，is an annual event aiming to __________ public awareness of environmental protection.

breath n．呼吸的空气(breathe v．呼吸)

take sb’s breath away令人惊叹

hold/catch one’s breath屏住呼吸

out of breath气喘吁吁；喘不过气

take/draw a deep breath深呼吸

lose one’s breath喘不过气来

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