新概念英语第一册 Lesson 101
一、核心知识点
1. arrive 的用法
(1) arrive in + 大地方
(2) arrive at + 小地方
2. 直接引语
(1) 定义：放在引号里的原话
例：“I have left my bag in the train,” she said.
3. 间接引语
(1) 定义：转述别人的话
例：She says she has left her bag in the train.
(3) 时态规则：said 是过去式
→ 后面通常也用过去式
例：He said he arrived in Scotland.
4. a member of
(1) 含义：…… 的一员
例：Lucy is a member of our club.
5. else 的用法
(1) 放在疑问词后：who else / what else / where else
(2) 放在不定代词后：someone else / anything else
(3) 常用于疑问句或陈述句
Anything else?
Nothing else.
6. 反义疑问句
(1) 前肯后否
例：She can speak English, can’t she?
(2) 前否后肯
例：He didn’t go to the party, did he?
二、练习
1. 单词拼写（根据中文写单词）
(1) 苏格兰 _________
(2) 协会_________
(3) 卡片_________
(4) 青年_________
(5) 写_________
2. 翻译句子
(1) 请把吉米的明信片念给我听听。
____________________________________
(2) I have just arrived in Scotland and I’m staying at a youth hostel.
____________________________________
(3) 他没写许多，是吗？
____________________________________
3. 选择正确答案
(1) ____ up, I can’t hear you.
A. Read B. Say C. Talk D. Speak
(2) I am determined to give my ____ to the motherland.
A. youth B. young
C. useful D. adult
(3) I’ve just arrived ____ England and I’m staying ____ a youth hostel.
A. in; in B. at; in
C. in; at D. at; at
(4) Tom is a member ____ Young Volunteers Association.
A. of B. in C. for D. to
(5) -Is that all?
-No, there is ____.
A. something other B. other something
C. something else D. else something
三、练习答案
1. 单词拼写
(1) Scotland
(2) association
(3) card
(4) youth
(5) write
2. 翻译句子
(1) Please read Jimmy’s postcard to me.
(2) 我刚到苏格兰，现在住在一家青年旅社。
(3) He didn’t write much, did he?
3. 选择正确答案
(1) D
(2) A
(3) C
(4) A
(5) C
新概念英语第一册Lesson 102
一、核心知识点
1. 反义疑问句（质疑 / 证实看法）
(1) 规则：前肯后否；前否后肯
例：It’s Friday today, isn’t it?
例：They went to the park yesterday, didn’t they?
2. 陈述部分含否定意义词时
(1) 常见否定词：hardly / seldom / few / little / no / never / nothing / nobody / nowhere
(2) 规则：陈述部分“否定”→ 疑问部分用肯定
例：That isn’t your pen, is it?
例：You have never seen the film, have you?
3. 反义疑问句的回答
(1) 英文：按事实回答（事实是肯定就用 yes；事实是否定就用 no）
例：She can speak English and French, can’t she?
- 是的，她会。Yes, she can.
- 不，她不会。No, she can’t.
（3 ) 总结：英文“对事实”；中文“对对方说法”。
4. 直接引语变间接引语（人称时态一致）
主语变化 → 谓语动词随主语变化
例：He says, “I like playing football.”
→ He says that he likes playing football.
例：They said, “We are enjoying ourselves.”
→ They said that they were enjoying themselves.
二、练习
1. 将直接引语改为间接引语
(1) Mary says, “I have finished my homework.”
_______________________________________
(2) The children say, “We are playing football.”
_______________________________________
(3) She said, “Our train will arrive in five minutes.”
_______________________________________
2. 完成反义疑问句
(1) He has a lot of work to do, ______?
(2) They will fly to Paris, ______?
(3) She didn’t close the door, ______?
(4) Sam is unhappy now, ______?
(5) My grandmother has never been to Beijing, ______?
3. 圈出正确答案
(1) She says she has ______ earache.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
(2)- It looks like rain, doesn’t it?
-______, and I forgot my raincoat.
A. No, it isn’t. B. Yes, it is.
C. No, it doesn’t. D. Yes, it does.
(3) Mary says to me that she ______ to Shanghai once.
A. has been B. went C. had been D. goes
(4) There is some water in the cup, ______?
A. isn’t it B. is it
C. isn’t there D. is there
(5) Mike has ______ two cards before he went to bed.
A. write B. wrote
C. writed D. written
三、练习答案
1. 直接引语变间接引语
(1) Mary says that she has finished her homework.
(2) The children say that they are playing football.
(3) She said that their train would arrive in five minutes.
2. 反义疑问句
(1) doesn’t he
(2) won’t they
(3) did she
(4) isn’t he
(5) has she
3. 选择正确答案
(1) B
(2) D
(3) A
(4) C
(5) D
