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浮脉与沉脉 对比学习笔记

  • 2026-03-24 06:06:36
浮脉与沉脉 对比学习笔记

浮脉与沉脉 对比学习笔记

一、脉象特征
浮脉
举之有余，按之不足
轻取即得，重按稍减而不空
脉位表浅，如水漂木
沉脉
举之不足，按之有余
轻取不应，重按始得
脉位深在，如石投水

二、脉位区别
浮脉：脉在皮毛、肌表
沉脉：脉在筋骨、深层

三、主病情况
浮脉
1. 主表证
浮而有力：表实证（风寒、风热表证）
浮而无力：表虚证
2. 可见于瘦人、秋季正常脉（生理性浮脉）
沉脉
1. 主里证
沉而有力：里实证（气滞、血瘀、食积、痰饮）
沉而无力：里虚证（气虚、阳虚）
2. 可见于胖人、冬季正常脉（生理性沉脉）

四、指感口诀
1.浮脉：轻手得，重不显，主表邪，病在浅。
2.沉脉：轻不应，重乃见，主里证，病在深。

五、对比总结
脉位
浮脉：浅表
沉脉：深伏
指感
浮泳：举之有余，按之不足
沉脉：举之不足，按之有余
主病
浮脉：表证
沉脉：里证
病位
浮脉：浅 病在表
沉脉：深 病在里
生理
瘦人→浮脉多 秋脉常
胖人→沉脉多 冬脉常
#中医脉诊入门 #脉诊基础知识 #记忆脉诊技巧 #浮脉与沉脉对比 #脉诊学习笔记 #如何记住脉象特征

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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.000576s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3306;dbname=no_67808;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `fenlei` [ RunTime:0.001104s ]
  3. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `fid` = 0 [ RunTime:0.000367s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `fid` = 63 [ RunTime:0.000272s ]
  5. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `set` [ RunTime:0.000741s ]
  6. SELECT * FROM `set` [ RunTime:0.000222s ]
  7. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `article` [ RunTime:0.000703s ]
  8. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` = 476607 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000477s ]
  9. UPDATE `article` SET `lasttime` = 1774370505 WHERE `id` = 476607 [ RunTime:0.000783s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `id` = 65 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000262s ]
  11. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 476607 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000598s ]
  12. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` > 476607 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.007306s ]
  13. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 476607 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10 [ RunTime:0.004514s ]
  14. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 476607 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10,10 [ RunTime:0.006561s ]
  15. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 476607 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 20,10 [ RunTime:0.002379s ]
0.095289s