Ⅱ Reading and Thinking
Step 1速读——整体理解文意
Ⅰ.明文章大意
What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．How religious paintings developed.
B．How Western painting developed.
C．How oil paintings developed.
D．How Impressionism developed.
Ⅱ.悉篇章结构
Step 2细读——深度获取细节
1．How did Giotto di Bondone’s paintings differ from other paintings?
A．They mainly showed religious themes.
B．They showed realistic human faces and strong emotions.
C．They were to convey the light and movement in the scene.
D．They concentrated less on religious themes.
2．What led to the emergence of Impressionism?
A．Scenes of nature.
B．The light and movement in the scene.
C．The invention of photography.
D．A detailed record of the scene.
3．Which country did Impressionism come from?
A．Spain.B．France.
C．Italy.D．Germany.
4．What can we learn from paras.6－8?
A．The painters were interested in painting something indoors all the time.
B．The painting named Impression，Sunrise was a masterpiece of Impressionism.
C．The paintings of all the Impressionists were cold.
D．All artists were well aware what they would do next after Impressionism.
5．How does the writer develop each period of western painting?
A．By listing numbers.
B．By giving examples.
C．By making a comparison.
D．By analysing causes and effects.
Step 3读后——课文语法填空
As there have been so many different styles of Western art，perhaps the best way 1.__________(understand) Western art is to look at the 2.____________(develop) of Western painting over the centuries.During the Middle Ages，the purpose of Western art was to teach people about Christianity.This began to change in the 13th century with Giotto di Bondone.His paintings are set apart from other paintings by their 3.________(reality) human faces and deep emotional impact.Painters concentrated 4.____________(little) on religious themes during the Renaissance.5.____________ important breakthrough was the use of perspective by Masaccio and another innovation was the use of oil paints.In subject matter，the emphasis 6.____________(increase) shifted from religious themes to people and the world around us.Photography was invented in the mid-19th century，after 7.____________ paintings were no longer needed to preserve what people and the world looked like.Hence，Impressionism 8.____________(emerge) in France.The name of this new movement came from the painting by Claude Monet 9.__________(call) Impression，Sunrise.After Impressionism，subsequent artists began to ask what they would do next.What they attempted to do was no longer show reality,10.____________ instead to ask the question，“What is art？”
Ⅰ.补句子 析结构
1．Perhaps the best way to understand Western art is to look at the ____________(develop) of Western painting over the centuries.(P2 Para.1)
结构分析：此句是________句，动词不定式短语to understand Western art在句中作________，修饰the best way；动词不定式短语to look at...在句中作________。
汉语翻译：____________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．While his paintings still had religious themes，they ____________(show) real people in a real environment.(P2 Para.2)
结构分析：此句是________句，While his paintings still had religious themes是while引导的__________________从句，while表示“________________”。
汉语翻译：_______________________________________________________________________
3．____________(influence) painters such as Leonardo da Vinci(1452－1519)，Michelangelo(1475－1564)，and Raphael(1483－1520) built upon Giotto and Masaccio’s innovations to produce some of the greatest art that Europe had ever seen.(P2 Para.3)
结构分析：此句是________句。to produce some of the greatest art是动词不定式短语作__________；that Europe had ever seen 为that引导的________从句，修饰先行词art，that在从句中作seen的________，可以省略。
汉语翻译：_______________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4．While painters as early as Da Vinci had used oil，this technique reached its ____________(high) with Rembrandt(1606－1669)，who gained a reputation as a master of shadow and light.(P2 Para.4)
结构分析：此句是______句。while引导____________________从句；who引导____________________________从句，修饰Rembrandt。
汉语翻译：_______________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
5．Others wanted paintings showing important historical events or ____________(story) from mythology.(P2 Para.5)
结构分析：此句是________句，showing...from mythology为动词-ing形式短语作____________，修饰名词paintings。
汉语翻译：_______________________________________________________________________
6．____________(final)，most clients wanted paintings that were beautiful and interesting to look at.(P2 Para.5)
结构分析：此句是________句，that were beautiful and interesting to look at是关系代词that引导的________从句，修饰先行词paintings。
汉语翻译：_______________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
7．After that，paintings ____________(be) no longer needed to preserve what people and the world looked like.(P3 Para.6)
结构分析：此句是________句，what people and the world looked like是what引导的________从句，作动词preserve的________。
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