Ⅱ Reading and Thinking
Step 1速读——整体理解文意
Ⅰ.明文章大意
What does the passage mainly tell us?
A．Perce Blackborow admired Shackleton very much.
B．Shackleton took Perce Blackborow to the ship.
C．Perce Blackborow’s diary entries about the great expedition.
D．Perce Blackborow missed his mother very much.
Ⅱ.悉篇章结构
Step 2细读——深度获取细节
Ⅰ.Read Diary 1 and do the following exercises.
1．Why was Perce Blackborow turned down when he applied to join the expedition?
A．Because he wasn’t old enough and qualified.
B．Because he had no experience.
C．Because he had no perseverance.
D．Because they needed no more hands.
2．How did Perce Blackborow feel when he was accepted at last?
A．He would be admired.
B．He would get a promotion.
C．He would be punished.
D．He would be hated by his parents.
Ⅱ.Read Diary 2 and do the following exercises.
1．What happened to the ship?
A．It was frozen.
B．It was crushed by ice.
C．It was out of oil.
D．It was useless.
2．Why did Shackleton allow Hussey to keep his banjo?
A．Because it was very valuable.
B．Because it took little space.
C．Because it would never sink.
D．Because it could cheer them up.
Ⅲ.Read Diary 3 and do the following exercises.
1．Why did Shackleton leave most of the crew members before going to South Georgia Island to find help?
A．Because it was too distant.
B．Because the boats were too small.
C．Because it was too dangerous.
D．Because it had no hope.
2．What kind of people are Frank and Shackleton?
A．Selfish and bad-tempered.
B．Caring and strong-willed.
C．Creative and responsible.
D．Adventurous and adaptable.
Step 3读后——课文语法填空
I had been dreaming of 1.____________(make) an expedition to the Antarctic.At the age of 19，I saw an advertisement about the Antarctic expedition and 2.____________(apply) to join it immediately，but I was turned 3.____________ by the captain—Sir Ernest Shackleton.I managed to hide in a small cupboard and go aboard the ship 4.____________(secret)．The journey was very hard and about one year later，the ship Endurance got 5.____________(crush) by the ice.We had to throw away all our belongings except some basic necessities.But a banjo was kept,6.__________________ helped us keep our spirits up.
While we stayed on Elephant Island，things became worse 7.____________ worse.Soon Shackleton left us to find help on a distant island.The voyage was too dangerous and difficult for all of us to make it in 8.____________(we) small boats.Some people became 9.____________(patient) and bad-tempered，but Frank Wild remained optimistic all the time.He hunted penguins and sometimes seals for us 10.____________(eat)．Without Frank and Ernest，we’d all be dead by now.Their genuine concern for others，their perseverance，and their resolve filled us with hope.
Ⅰ.补句子 析结构
1．Shackleton was one of the most famous ________(explorer) of his day and it was considered a great honour to be part of his expeditions.(P38 Para.1)
结构分析：此句是and连接的__________句，第二个分句中it是________________，to be part of his expeditions 是动词不定式短语作____________________________________。
汉语翻译：_______________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．Well，it so happened that one morning I ______(buy) a newspaper and read the advertisement about the Antarctic expedition.(P38 Para.2)
结构分析：此句是________句，it happened that...意为“碰巧……”，在该句式中it 作____________，that 引导的从句作________________________。
汉语翻译：______________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3．____________ expedition to the South Pole with the great Sir Ernest Shackleton—this is the adventure that I have been dreaming of.(P38 Para.3)
结构分析：此句是________句，that 引导________从句，修饰先行词____________，从句中have been dreaming 使用了________________________。
汉语翻译：______________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4．However，when I applied __________(join) the expedition，Shackleton turned ___________(I) down because he thought I was too young and wasn’t qualified.(P38 Para.3)
结构分析：此句是________句，when引导____________________从句，because 引导______________从句，其中 I was too young and wasn’t qualified 是省略了引导词that 的________从句。
汉语翻译：______________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
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