【26版同步英语人教版学习笔记选择性必修一Unit 2Section ⅤUsing Language (2)—Reading f

Section Ⅴ　Using Language (2)—Reading for Writing 

Activity 1Read for details [细节把握]

1．Why do many people oppose driverless cars?

A．They think new technology is unnecessary.

B．They think driverless mode is dangerous.

C．They are the families of the deceased.

D．The company didn’t apologise for the accident.

2．What can we learn about the Amish?

A．They live happily in the absence of new technology.

B．They would like to live in large and polluted cities.

C．They are proud of owning cars and using the Internet.

D．They want to follow the lives of the rich and famous.

3. What makes finding opportunities in life much easier?

A．A driverless car in the city.

B．The absence of new technology.

C．The weather-tracking programme.

D．The Internet.

4. What is the last paragraph mainly about?

A．The benefits the writer gets from new technology.

B．The importance of technological advances.

C．The social media network.

D．The scary side of change.

5．What’s the author’s attitude to new technology?

A．Negative.B．Favorable.

C．Critical.D．Doubtful.

Activity 2Read for structures [文章架构]

Activity 3Read for language features [增分靓句]

1．Find out the sentence concerning the disadvantages of new technology.(找出关于新技术的劣势的句子) 

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

2．Find out the sentence concerning the advantages of new technology.(找出关于新技术的优势的句子)

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

3．Find out the sentence that describes the author’s opinion.(找出描写作者观点的句子)

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

Ⅰ.补句子　析结构

1．In the article，____________(vary) people said that the public should oppose the idea of developing driverless cars.(P20 Para.1)

结构分析：此句是________句，that引导________从句，developing driverless cars是动词-ing形式作介词of的________。

汉语翻译：_______________________________________________

2．Hence，we should cease ____________ (accept) technology just because it is new.(P20 Para.1)

结构分析：此句是________句，because引导的是____________从句。

汉语翻译：____________________________________________________

3．The newspaper reported that the car company had already apologised ____________ the accident，but the families of the deceased said it was not enough.(P20 Para.1)

结构分析：此句是but连接的____________句，第一个分句中含有that引导的________从句，第二个分句中含有省略了____________的宾语从句。

汉语翻译：___________________________________________________

4．On the one hand，there are many different ____________(group) of people around the world who live happily in the ____________(absent) of new technology.(P20 Para.2)

结构分析：此句是________句，who live happily...是定语从句，修饰先行词____________________________________。

汉语翻译：____________________________________________________

5.____________(probable) the most well-known are the Amish，a group of Christians living in rural America.(P20 Para.2)

结构分析：此句是________句，a group of Christians...是the Amish的____________，living in rural America是动词-ing形式作________。

汉语翻译：___________________________________________________

6．It could even be argued that the Amish’s quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the ____________ (nature) environment rather than living in large，____________(pollute) cities.(P20 Para.2)

结构分析：此句是________句。________是形式主语，________引导真正的主语从句，其中since引导________状语从句。

汉语翻译：____________________________________________________

7．For example，the latest weather-tracking computer programmes give people lots of ________ (warning) about potential ____________(nature) disasters，which saves many lives.(P20 Para.3)

结构分析：此句是________句，which saves many lives是____________从句。

汉语翻译：_________________________________________________

8．It has also made ____________(find) opportunities in life much easier，as it allows people ____________(make) larger networks of friends through using social media.(P20 Para.3)

结构分析：此句是____________句，as引导的是____________从句，using social media是动词-ing形式作介词through的________。

汉语翻译：___________________________________________

9．My health monitor，which I wear all the time，has also helped me ____________(get) into the best shape of my life.(P20 Para.4)

结构分析：此句是________句，which I wear all the time是____________从句，修饰先行词__________________。

汉语翻译：______________________________________________

Ⅱ.研典句　学用法

make＋it＋形容词/名词＋(for sb)＋ to do sth

Moreover，the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.(P20 Para.3)

此外，互联网使朋友和家人即使天各一方也能轻松保持联系。

结构分析：此句是复合句。主句the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily 中的it是形式宾语，possible是宾语补足语，不定式to keep in touch easily是真正的宾语；even if引导让步状语从句。

————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————用于该句型的动词还有：think，consider，find，feel，believe等。

————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————(1)(2021·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)我认为每天读半小时英文报Youth对我们学生来说非常有用。因此，我使每天读英文报成为一种惯例。

I ________________________________________________________________________ Youth for half an hour on a daily basis.As a consequence，I ____________________________________ every day.

(2)(2020·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)约翰感觉帮助处在困境中的人是他的责任，因此，他毫不犹豫地通过做爆米花帮助伯纳德摆脱困境。

John ________________________________________________ and hence，he didn’t hesitate to help Bernard out of difficulty by making popcorn.

(3)(应用文写作之求助信)我发现很难适应那个遥远国家的生活，所以我写信请求你的帮助。

I ________________________________________________ in the distant country，so I am writing to ask for your help.

the way作先行词的定语从句

Of course，when new technology changes the way we live，it can be a scary prospect.(P20 Para.4)

当然，当新技术改变我们的生活方式时，它可能会产生出一个让人担惊受怕的前景。

结构分析：此句是复合句。when引导的是时间状语从句，其中we live是省略了that/in which的定语从句，修饰先行词the way；本句的主句it can be a scary prospect是“主系表”结构。

————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————·the way作先行词的定语从句中，当关系词在定语从句中作方式状语时，用that或in which引导都可以，在现代英语倾向于省略关系词；

·the way作先行词的定语从句中，当关系词在定语从句中作主语或宾语时，用that或which引导均可，作宾语时可省略关系词。

————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————(1)(2023·全国乙，书面表达)我写信是想告诉你小笼包的制作方法，这是我在暑假里学到的新技能。

I am writing to tell you the way ____________________________________ and this is the new skill I have learnt during the summer vacation.

(2)(应用文写作之求助信)你能给提供我一种容易操作的方法吗？

Could you be kind enough to offer me a way ________________________？ 

本单元的写作任务是写评论性文章。

介绍讨论的主题(开头句)：

1．Recently we have had a heated discussion/debate about whether...

最近我们就是否……展开了激烈的讨论。

2．I’m writing to tell you about a discussion/debate we have had about...

我写信告诉你我们关于……的讨论。

3．There is a widespread concern over the issue that...But it is well-known that the opinions concerning this hot topic vary from person to person.

有一个广泛引起关注的问题……。但众所周知有关这个热点话题的观点因人而异。

4．Nowadays many people prefer...，because it plays a significant role in our daily life.

现如今很多人更喜欢……，因为它在我们的日常生活中扮演着一个重要的角色。

5．Just as an old saying goes，“Every coin has two sides.”．..is not an exception.It has both advantages and disadvantages.

正如古老谚语所说：“凡事都有两面性。”……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

6．People’s opinions on...vary from person to person.Some people say that...To them，...

关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为(说)……在他们看来，……

过渡句：

1．The answers to these questions vary from person to person.

通过网盘分享的文件：同步PPT课件等3个文件

链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1q6N_u1YVvIL3m6dT1_3AqQ?pwd=4321 提取码: 4321 

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