Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking
Step 1速读——整体理解文意
Ⅰ.明文章大意
What is the main idea of the passage?
A．The Arctic Circle.
B．The Sami people.
C．The reindeer.
D．A fascinating park.
Ⅱ.悉篇章结构
Step 2细读——深度获取细节
1．Why does the author say “telling whether it is morning or night is impossible”？
A．Because the wind is too strong.
B．Because it is summer above the Arctic Circle.
C．Because the watch is broken.
D．Because the sun is shining too brightly.
2．Why did the Swedish government make Sarek a national park?
A．In order to attract more visitors.
B．In order to protect reindeer.
C．In order to keep people out of the land.
D．In order to keep the land in its natural state.
3．What can we infer from the third paragraph?
A．Without reindeer these hundreds of years，Sami would not have lived well.
B．Sami live in villages now，so they can live well without reindeer.
C．There are not enough reindeer for Sami to live on now.
D．The number of reindeer is smaller and smaller，so Sami can’t be allowed to hunt them.
4．What does the writer think of his adventure on the land?
A．It is too dangerous and too hard.
B．It is too hard but everything he does is worth it.
C．It is not better than expected.
D．It is full of sweat，for he has to carry all of his food and supplies with him.
5．How does the author feel in the end?
A．Lonely and frightened.
B．Satisfied and delighted.
C．Sad and disappointed.
D．Surprised and curious.
Step 3读后——课文语法填空
I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent.Even though the sun is 1.__________(bright) shining，telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.2.__________(spread) out before me，branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below.I’m in the remote far north of Sweden in Sarek National Park.
Sarek’s mountains used to be covered by vast sheets of ice.Later，this ice melted，leaving behind about 100 glaciers.Soon after，reindeer began to arrive,3.____________(follow) by the Sami people,4.____________ made this territory their home.In 1909，Sarek 5.____________(make) a national park to keep the land in its 6.____________(nature) state.And all new 7.____________(develop) is banned within park boundaries.
Since reindeer were always 8.________ the move，the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them.However，today most Sami have houses in villages near Sarek and live 9.________ modern life just like their neighbours.
After breakfast，I pack my bag and set out again.It will be a journey full of sweat.However，I can’t complain.Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel 10.________(bless) to be alive.
Ⅰ.补句子 析结构
1．I wake up ________ the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent.(P26 Para.1)
结构分析：此句是________句，buffeting the cloth of my tent是动词-ing形式作________，修饰名词____________。
汉语翻译：____________________________________________________
2．I’m above the Arctic Circle，where in summer the sun never ____________(set)．(P26 Para.1)
结构分析：此句是________句，where引导的是________从句，修饰先行词__________________。
汉语翻译：_______________________________________________________
3．Checking ____________(I) watch，I see that it is 7：30 a．m.(P26 Para.1)
结构分析：此句是____________句，Checking...是动词-ing形式作____________，that引导的是____________从句，that可省略。
汉语翻译：______________________________________________________
4．Spreading out before me，____________(branch) of the Rapa River flow through the valley below.(P26 Para.1)
结构分析：此句是________句，动词-ing形式短语Spreading out...在句中作________。
汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________
5．Around 9,000 years ago，this ice __________(melt)，leaving behind about 100 glaciers.(P26 Para.2)
结构分析：此句是________句，leaving ...是动词-ing形式短语作____________。
汉语翻译：____________________________________________________________
6．Getting here is quite difficult，so apart ______ the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek.(P26 Para.2)
结构分析：此句为so连接的________句，动词-ing形式短语Getting here作________。
汉语翻译：___________________________________________________
7．Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park，no one else can live here，and all new development ____________(ban) within park boundaries.(P26 Para.2)
结构分析：此句是________句，Though the Sami are allowed to...是though引导的____________从句，连词and并列了两个主句。
汉语翻译：___________________________________________________
8．Since reindeer were always ________ the move，the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them.(P26 Para.3)
结构分析：此句是________句，Since reindeer were ...是since引导的____________从句。
汉语翻译：__________________________________________________
9．But every spring，________ small number of Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek，living in tents or old cottages and enjoying their traditions.(P26 Para.3)
结构分析：此句是________句，动词-ing形式短语living in tents ...and enjoying...在句中作______。
汉语翻译：__________________________________________________
10．For example，this morning ________(I) breakfast is flat bread warmed over a fire，dried reindeer meat，and some sweet and sour berries that I found growing near my tent.(P27 Para.3)
结构分析：此句是________句，warmed over a fire是动词-ed形式短语作________定语，修饰flat bread; dried是单个的动词-ed形式作________定语，修饰reindeer meat；that引导________从句，修饰先行词some sweet and sour berries；动词-ing形式短语growing near my tent 在从句中作____________。
汉语翻译：______________________________________________
11．If today is anything like yesterday，it will be full ________sweat and hard work as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on the other side of the valley.(P27 Para.4)
结构分析：此句是________句，If引导__________从句；as引导____________从句。
汉语翻译：________________________________________________
12．Here I am，alone under this ____________(broaden) sky，breathing the fresh air，and enjoying this great adventure.(P27 Para.4)
结构分析：此句是________句，动词-ing形式短语breathing ...and enjoying...在句中作________。
汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________
Ⅱ.研典句 学用法
even though引导让步状语从句
Even though the sun is brightly shining，telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.(P26 Para.1)
尽管外面艳阳高照，我也分不清是早上还是夜晚。
结构分析：此句是复合句，Even though引导的是让步状语从句；whether it is morning or night是宾语从句。
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————•even though相当于even if，引导让步状语从句，意为“即使；尽管”。
•as if/though “就像……似的；似乎；仿佛”，引导方式状语从句或表语从句。
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————(1)(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)即使大卫没在越野赛中获得一等奖，他仍然胜利地举起胳膊，脸上洋溢着明媚的微笑。
________________________________________________ in the cross-country run，he still raised his arms in triumph，with a bright smile spreading on his face.
(2)(读后续写之情绪描写)我如此焦虑，感觉如坐针毡。
So anxious was I that I felt _________________________________________________________.
完全倒装
Following the reindeer were the Sami people，who made this territory their home.(P26 Para.2)
跟着驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。
结构分析：此句是复合句，为现在分词短语位于句首引起的完全倒装句式，正常语序为：The Sami people，who made this territory their home，were following the reindeer.，其中who made their territory their home是定语从句，修饰先行词people。
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————完全倒装的具体用法如下：
•out，in，into，down，up，away，here，now，then，there等表示方位和时间的副词和表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。若主语是代词，则不用倒装。
•为了保持句子平衡或强调表语部分，可将作表语的形容词、分词短语等置于句首，构成完全倒装，即“形容词/分
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