《新概念英语》第一册 Lesson 105
一、核心知识点
1. want to do something（想要做某事）
- 结构：want +（to + 动词原形），to 引导的不定式作宾语
- 例句：She wants to speak to the boss.（她想和老板说话。）
2. want somebody to do something
（想要某人做某事）
- 结构：want + 宾语（某人）+ 动词不定式（to + 动词原形）
- 例句：I want her to come to my office.（我想让她来我的办公室。）
3. speak to somebody（和某人说话）
- 例句：She wants to speak to the boss.（她想和老板说话。）
4. tell somebody to do something
（告诉某人做某事）
- 结构：tell + 宾语（某人）+ 动词不定式（to + 动词原形）
- 例句：Remember to tell Mary to turn off the light.
（记得告诉玛丽关灯。）
5. at once（马上，立刻）
- 用法：表时间紧迫，作状语
- 例句：You must get up at once, or you will be late.
（你必须马上起床，否则会迟到。）
6. How do you do something?（你怎样做某事？）
- 用法：用于询问方式、方法的特殊疑问句
- 例句：How do you spell intelligent?（“intelligent”怎么拼写？）
/ How do you spell your name?
（你的名字怎么拼？）
/ How do you make the soup?
（你怎么做这道汤？）
7. intelligent & intelligence
- intelligent（形容词）：聪明的
例句：Anna is an intelligent girl.
（安娜是个聪明的女孩。）
- intelligence（名词）：智力；智能
例句：She majors in artificial intelligence.（她主修人工智能。）
8. That's right = That's correct
（没错，正确）
- 用法：用于肯定对方的说法
- 例句：— Is this your book?
— That's right.（—这是你的书吗？—没错。）
9. with 的用法（表方式、手段或工具，译为“用；以”）
- 例句：The teacher tested the students with many questions.
（老师用很多问题测试学生。）
/ He broke the window with a stone.
（他用石头打破了窗户。）
/ He bought a new car with 30,000.
（他用3万元买了一辆新车。）
10. be full of = be filled with（充满……）
例句：The letter is full of mistakes.
（这封信满是错误。）
/ The room is full of sunlight.
（房间里充满阳光。）
- be filled with / fill with
例句：He filled the cup with water.
（他把杯子装满了水。）
11. make mistakes（犯错误）
12. be sorry 的用法
- be sorry about something
（为某事感到抱歉）
例句：We're very sorry about the damage to your car.
（对于你车子的损坏，我们深表歉意。）
- be sorry for somebody（对某人感到抱歉/同情）
例句：I'm sorry for her.
（我为她感到难过。）
- be sorry to do something
（很抱歉做某事）
例句：I'm sorry to disturb you again.
（很抱歉再次打扰你。）
13. 倒装句（Here be 句型 & There be 句型）
- Here be 句型：表“这里有……”，be 动词随后面的名词单复数变化
例句：Here's a little present for you.
（这里有一件小礼物送给你。）
/ Here are some suggestions for you.
（这里有一些建议给你。）
- There be 句型：表“存在有……”，be 动词随后面的名词单复数变化
例句：There's some water in the glass.
（杯子里有一些水。）
二、练习
（一）单词拼写（根据中文意思写出单词）
1. 错误 __________
2. 礼物 __________
3. 聪明的 __________
4. 词典 __________
5. 拼写 __________
（二）翻译下列句子
1. 我想要他到我的办公室来。
_____________________________________
2. Tell her to come at once.
_____________________________________
3. 这里有一件小礼物送你。
_____________________________________
（三）圈出正确答案
1. The letter is full ______ mistakes.
A. with B. of C. for D. on
2. Tell him not ______ so much noise.
A. make B. making C. to make D. made
3. Do you want ______ speak ______ Bob？
A. / ; with B. to ; with C. / ; to D. to ; to
4. Here is a little present ______ you.
A. to B. for C. of D. off
5. They will buy the car ______ the money.
A. with B. in C. on D. at
三、练习题答案
（一）单词拼写
1. mistake
2. present
3. intelligent
4. dictionary
5. spell
（二）句子翻译
1. I want him to come to my office.
2. 让她马上来。
3. Here's a little present for you.
（三）选择题答案
1. B
2. C
3. D
4. B
5. A
新概念英语第一册 Lesson 106
一、核心知识点
（一）动词不定式的基本构成
- 肯定式：to + 动词原形（to do）
例句：They want to save more money this year.
（他们今年想存更多钱。）
- 否定式：not to + 动词原形（not to do）
例句：She decided not to see the film.
（她决定不去看那部电影。）
- 疑问词搭配：where / what / when / how / why + to do
（直接跟在疑问词后，表“如何/何时/何地做某事”）
例句：We should arrange where to go tomorrow.
（我们应该安排好明天去哪里。）
（二）动词不定式的功能（按用法分类）
1. 作宾语或宾语补足语
- 作宾语：动词后直接接 to do 作宾语
例句：They plan to go camping this weekend.
（他们计划这周末去露营。）
- 作宾语补足语：动词 + 宾语 + to do（补充说明宾语的动作）
例句：I have invited Mary to attend my birthday party.
（我邀请了玛丽参加我的生日派对。）
2. 作表语
- 用法：放在系动词（is / seems / becomes 等）后，说明主语的性质、内容或状态
- 例句：It seems to rain.
（看起来要下雨了。）
/ The main thing is to keep calm.
（最重要的是保持冷静。）
3. 作定语
- 用法：放在名词后，修饰该名词，表“要做的/待完成的”
- 例句：I have a question to ask the teacher.
（我有一个问题要问老师。）
/ I have some work to do.
（我有一些工作要做。）
二、练习
（一）单词拼写（根据中文意思写出单词）
1. 带 __________
2. 保存,保持__________
3. 改正 __________
4. 指,指着 __________
5. 服务员 __________
（二）用所给动词的正确形式填空
1. He has a lot of work ______ (do).
2. Do you want ______ (eat) some chocolate?
3. Remember ______ (close) the door.
4. They don't know where ______ (go) next.
5. Mr Smith asks her daughter ______ (not arrive) home late.
（三）把下列祈使句改成带有动词不定式的陈述句（示例已给出）
1. 示例：Get up early.
→ I want you to get up early.
2. Don't speak here.
→ ________________________
3. Go out and see it.
→ ________________________
4. Please help us.
→ ________________________
5. Please tell them the story in English.
→ ________________________
（四）圈出正确答案
1. She told the little boy not to hurt ______.
A. he B. him C. himself D. his
2. Don't point ______ people. It's rude.
A. on B. at C. to D. in
3. Can you show your passport ______ me?
A. to B. with C. for D. at
4. Why is he taking the knife ______ the child? Because it's dangerous.
A. with B. for C. to D. from
三、练习题答案
（一）单词拼写
1. carry
2. keep
3. correct
4. point
5. attendant
（二）动词形式填空
1. to do
2. to eat
3. to close
4. to go
5. not to arrive
（三）祈使句改写
2. I want you not to speak here.
3. I want you to go out and see it.
4. I want you to help us.
5. I want you to tell them the story in English.
（四）选择题答案
1. C
2. B
3. A
4. C
