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周易学习笔记:乾卦(上)乾为天

  • 2026-01-13 06:12:29
周易学习笔记:乾卦(上)乾为天
乾卦如图：
原文：
“乾，元亨利贞。
“初九：潜龙，勿用。
“九二：见龙在田，利见大人。
“九三：君子终日乾乾，夕惕若，厉，无咎。”
对于以上内容，我的理解是，乾总体上是一个极为祥瑞的卦，象征这个世界上的最大的亨通和正义，故称“元亨利贞”云云。或许那些智慧、刚正、勇敢、有所作为的人便是“乾”的化身吧！这样的人像龙一样，所以文中才多次以龙为比喻吧。
但是，“龙”的处事也不可不谨慎。逆天而妄动，即使是龙也会吃亏。所以当时机不成熟的时候，龙应该潜伏下来，先努力提升自己，慢慢等待时机，所以说“潜龙勿用”。
至于龙突然跑到了田地上，又是怎么回事？既然说什么“利见大人”，那或许意味着龙应当是跑去拜见尊贵人物了。由此来看，龙在时机到来的时候，可以“跑出去”（跑到“田地”上），去拜见大人物，为大人物效力，一展自己的雄才大略，造福百姓。所以说“见龙在田，利见大人”。
成语“朝乾夕惕”，是说白天用功、晚上谨慎。身为龙，也得是高度自律的，龙如果不自律那也就会退化成普通人了，如此便会失去“乾”的加持。这样“朝乾夕惕”了之后，遇到危险（“厉”大概就是危险的意思吧），化险为夷（“无咎”）。所以说：“君子终日乾乾，夕惕若，厉，无咎。”
总结一下，“乾”这样的人就如同龙一般具有诸多美德。时机不到，他们藏起来。时机到了，他们出来做事，造福百姓。他们朝乾夕惕、高度自律，能幸运地避免灭顶之灾。
以上是我的学习心得，若有不通之处，希望能有高明人士指正。
本文来自网友投稿或网络内容，如有侵犯您的权益请联系我们删除，联系邮箱：wyl860211@qq.com 。

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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.000716s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3306;dbname=no_67808;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `fenlei` [ RunTime:0.000886s ]
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  4. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `fid` = 63 [ RunTime:0.000257s ]
  5. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `set` [ RunTime:0.000474s ]
  6. SELECT * FROM `set` [ RunTime:0.000186s ]
  7. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `article` [ RunTime:0.000608s ]
  8. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` = 457829 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000398s ]
  9. UPDATE `article` SET `lasttime` = 1768307392 WHERE `id` = 457829 [ RunTime:0.009201s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `id` = 65 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000640s ]
  11. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 457829 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001383s ]
  12. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` > 457829 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.003216s ]
  13. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 457829 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10 [ RunTime:0.001181s ]
  14. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 457829 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10,10 [ RunTime:0.000949s ]
  15. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 457829 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 20,10 [ RunTime:0.033635s ]
0.123759s