新概念英语第一册 Lesson 23
一、核心知识点
1. 重点句型:双宾语结构
原句:Give me some glasses please, Jane. 简,请给我几只玻璃杯。
✅ 核心句式:give somebody something(给某人某物)
拆解:some glasses 是直接宾语(物品);me 是间接宾语(人)
✅ 同义互换:give somebody something = give something to somebody
例句对照:Give me some glasses
= Give some glasses to me。
拓展同类动词句式(举一反三)
(1)pass 传递:
Pass me the book please.
= Pass the book to me.(请把书递给我)
(2)send 寄送:
He sent his friend a postcard.
= He sent a postcard to his friend.(他给朋友寄了一张明信片)
2. which 引导省略问句
Which glasses?
= Which glasses do you want?
(你想要哪几只杯子?)
💡 关键用法:which 后面既能加单数名词,也能加复数名词
Which car is yours?
(哪一辆车是你的?单数);
Which shoes do you like best?
(你最喜欢哪一双鞋?复数)
3. ones
替代前面提到过的复数物品,避免重复啰嗦
The ones on the shelf.(架子上的那些)
完整句子:I want the ones on the shelf.(我想要架子上的那些玻璃杯)
4. on the shelf 介词短语,“在架子上”
5. 指示代词
this 这/这个 近处、单数
This is my pen. 这是我的钢笔(就在眼前)
that 那/那个 远处、单数
That tree over there is very tall.
那边那棵树很高
these 这些 近处、复数
These apples are fresh.
这些苹果很新鲜
those 那些 远处、复数
Those books on the far shelf are old.
远处架子上的那些书很旧
6. 礼貌情景应答
✅ 欣然接受、同意:Yes, please.
✅ 礼貌委婉拒绝:No, thank you.
例句1:—Would you like some cake?
你想吃点蛋糕吗?
—Yes, please.
好的,谢谢。
例句2:—Do you want another cup of coffee?
你再来一杯咖啡吗?
—No, thank you.
不用了,谢谢。
二、练习
(一)单项选择题(圈出正确答案)
1. —Which glasses? ________?
A. This glass
B. This glasses
C. That glass
D. Those glasses
2. No, not those. The ________ on the shelf.
A. one
B. glass
C. ones
D.those
3. —These?
—Yes, please.
—________.
A. Here they are.
B. Here are they.
C. Here are you.
D. Here you are.
4. Give me ________ glasses.
A. a
B. an
C. some
D. the
5. -Give me some glasses.
-Which ________?
A. glass
B. one
C. it
D. glasses
(二)中英互译句子题
1. The ones on the shelf.
____________________________________
2. 请拿给我几只玻璃杯,简。
____________________________________
3. No, not those.
____________________________________
4. 给你。
____________________________________
三、答案
(一)单项选择题
1. D
2. C
3. D
4. C
5. D
(二)中英互译
1. 架子上的那些(玻璃杯)。
2. Give me some glasses, please, Jane.
3. 不,不要那几个。
4. Here you are.
新概念英语第一册 Lesson 24
一、核心知识点
1. 重点介词用法辨析
(1)on 的用法
- 含义:在……上面,强调两个物体之间相互接触
例句:There's a sticker on the book.
(书上有一张贴纸。)
- 特殊用法:表示树上本身生长的枝叶、花果,用介词on
例句:There are apples on the tree.
(树上有苹果。)
(2)on、over、above 三者区别
on 在……上面 表面贴合 相互接触
There's a book on the desk.
over 在……正上方 垂直正上方 不接触
A lamp hangs over the table.
(一盏灯悬在桌子正上方。)
above 在……上方 上方(非正上方)
不接触 The kite is flying above our heads.(风筝在我们头顶上方飞。)
(3)in 的用法
- 含义:在……里面,表示物体处于某个空间内部
例句:There's a nail in the wall.
(墙里有一颗钉子。)
- 特殊用法:表示树本身以外的人或事物,用介词in
例句:There is a bird in the tree.
(树上有一只鸟。)
2. 双宾语动词give
(give sb. sth.),sb.需使用宾格形式
- 常见人称代词宾格:
me(我)、
us(我们)、
them(他们/她们/它们)、
her(她)、
him(他)
二、练习题
(一)根据中文写出对应英文单词
1. 食橱______
2. 香烟______
3. 杂志______
4. 立体声音响______
(二)单项选择题(圈出正确答案)
1. Give ______ some cigarettes please.
A. me
B. I
C. we
D. my
2. Give ______ some magazines please.
A. we
B. our
C. I
D. us
3. Give ______ two spoons please.
A. they
B. them
C. their
D. he
4. Give her some ______ please.
A. those empty bottles
B. empty bottle
C. empty bottles
D. the empty bottles
(三)中英互译句子
1. Those magazines on the table are new.
____________________________________
2. 餐橱里的杯子是空的。
____________________________________
3. The ties on the chair are short.
____________________________________
4. 地板上的箱子很重。
____________________________________
三、答案
(一)单词拼写
1. cupboard
2. cigarette
3. magazine
4. stereo
(二)单项选择题
1. A
2. D
3. B
4. C
(三)翻译
1. 桌子上的那些杂志是新的。
2. The cups in the cupboard are empty.
3. 椅子上的那些领带很短。
4. The box on the floor is heavy.