新概念英语第一册学习笔记 Lesson 131-132

新概念英语第一册 Lesson 131 

一、核心知识点

1. be going to + 动词原形

含义：打算、计划做某事

例句：

 Where are you going to spend your holidays this year, Gary?

She's going to bake cookies for the party.

2. spend 的用法

含义：花费（时间/金钱）；度过（主语是人）

结构：

 spend + 时间/金钱 + on sth.

 spend + 时间/金钱 + (in) doing sth.

例句：

He spent two hours on his homework.

He spent two hours doing his homework.

 He spent the whole day in the park.

3. may / might + 动词原形

may：可能

might：可能，可能性比 may 小

例句：

We may go abroad.

It may rain tomorrow.

He might call you later.

We might not go anywhere.

4. go abroad 出国

例句：He plans to go abroad next year.

5. make up one's mind 打定主意

例句：

 We can't make up our minds.

 I've made up my mind to learn dancing.

6. 选择疑问句

结构：用 or 连接选项，不能用 yes/no 回答

例句：When you travel by sea or by air?

7. by + 交通工具

by sea 乘船；

by air 乘飞机；

by car / train / bike / bus

8. take a long time 花费时间

常用：It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth.

例句：It takes my dad two hours to fix the car.

9. anywhere 任何地方

用于否定句、疑问句

例句：We might not go anywhere.

10. in the end 最后，最终

例句：She passed the exam in the end.

11. look after 照看，照料

例句：Please look after my sister.

二、练习

（一）单项选择

1. Traveling to Egypt by sea ____ me a long time.

A. cost  B. took  C. spent  D. take

2. He may ____ in the library now.

A. be reading  B. read  C. reads  D. readed

3. We may ____ to Egypt by sea.

A. travels  B. traveled  C. travel  D. traveling

4. Which do you prefer, fish ____ chicken?

A. and  B. to  C. or  D. so

5. Lin Tao came to school ____ than Han Meimei.

A. early  B. earlyer  C. earli  D. earlier

6. Please ____ my sister when I'm out.

A. look after  B. take care 

C. watch       D. looking after

（二）用所给单词适当形式填空

1. People all over the world ____ (like) playing football.

2. Can I ____ (carry) these bags for you?

3. What ____ (be) the weather like today?

4. We ____ (not know) where he is.

5. Would you like something ____ (drink)?

三、答案

（一）单项选择

1. B

2. A

3. C

4. C

5. D

6. A

（二）适当形式填空

1. like

2. carry

3. is

4. don't know

5. to drink

新概念英语第一册 Lesson 132 

一、核心知识点

1. may / might 表示“可能”

• may：可能

• might：可能，可能性比 may 更小

• 后面一律 + 动词原形

2. 四种推测用法

1. 对现在情况推测
may / might + 动词原形

◦ The cat may hide under the bed.

◦ She may not like spicy food.

2. 对将来情况推测
may / might + 动词原形（+ 将来时间）

◦ They may travel to Japan next month.

◦ It may not snow this winter.

3. 对正在发生的事推测
may / might + be doing

◦ He may be watching TV.

◦ The kids may not be playing outside now.

4. 对过去情况推测
may / might + have done

◦ You may have left your keys at the office.

◦ She may not have seen the movie before.

5. 对过去正在进行推测
may / might + have been doing

◦ They may have been talking about the project last night.

二、练习

（一）单项选择

1. It's cloudy outside. It ____ rain soon.
A. may          B. might   

C. may not    D. might not

2. The weather report says it ____ sunny tomorrow.
A. may is            B. maybe   

C. might to be    D. may be

3. Listen! Someone ____ in the music room.
A. may sing       B. may be singing   

C. might sing    D. maybe singing

4. The room is clean. She ____ it already.
A. may clean           B. may cleaned  

C. may have clean   D. may have cleaned

5. Gary ____ go abroad. I'm not sure.
A. might   B. will   C. can't   D. must

（二）模仿例句回答

例：
— Do you think she's Danish?
— I'm not sure. She may be Swedish.

1. Do you think they are Canadian? (Australian)
____________________________________

2. Do you think she was a dentist? (doctor)
_____________________________________

3. Do you think they were five? (seven)
_____________________________________
4. Do you think it was easy? (difficult)
_____________________________________

5. Do you think it's cheap? (expensive)

_____________________________________

三、答案

（一）单项选择

1. A
2. D
3. B
4. D
5. A


（二）模仿例句回答

1. I'm not sure. They may be Australian.

2. I'm not sure. She may have been a doctor.

3. I'm not sure. They may have been seven.

4. I'm not sure. It may have been difficult.

5. I'm not sure. It may be expensive.