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周易学习笔记:谦卦(上)地山谦

  • 2026-03-09 16:33:21
周易学习笔记:谦卦(上)地山谦
如图
原文：
“谦，亨，君子有终。
“初六：谦谦君子，用涉大川，吉。
“六二：鸣谦，贞吉。
“九三：劳谦，君子有终，吉。”
对于以上内容，我的理解是：
谦卦是艮下坤上，意味着高者（山）在地下。有能力者不居功自傲，而是谦退不争，便是“谦”的含义。
谦逊，是亨通的。君子能做好善后之事。所以说“谦，亨，君子有终”。这里的“有终”，可能是指能把事情从头到尾做完，也可能是指与人交往能好好告别，也或许是指能够善终。我觉得以上三种含义都是对的，应该都是“谦”之人可以做到的事。
“谦”之人，可以用他的“谦谦君子”的风度来渡过难关，这是吉祥的。所以说“谦谦君子，用涉大川，吉”。
如果谦逊的美德被广泛传播，那么保持正义就会吉祥。所以说“鸣谦，贞吉”。
坚持勤劳和谦虚，做到善终（比如对待自己的工作），就会吉祥。所以说“劳谦，君子有终，吉”。
总结：谦逊的人是有福的，他们能做到善终。他们能用自己谦逊的风范来渡过难关。如果这类人的谦虚人所共知，那保持正义就会吉祥。坚持勤劳与谦虚，能坚持到最后，会吉祥。
《诗经》说：“靡不有初，鲜克有终”。能做到“善始”的人有很多，但很少有人能做到“善终”。而“谦”卦两次提到“善终”。所以说，“谦”代表的人做事是牢靠的。他们有能力、勤快而又不居功，实在是栋梁之才。
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.000503s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3306;dbname=no_67808;charset=utf8mb4
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  7. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `article` [ RunTime:0.000501s ]
  8. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` = 472925 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000367s ]
  9. UPDATE `article` SET `lasttime` = 1773139079 WHERE `id` = 472925 [ RunTime:0.005069s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `id` = 65 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000242s ]
  11. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 472925 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000425s ]
  12. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` > 472925 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000392s ]
  13. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 472925 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10 [ RunTime:0.000608s ]
  14. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 472925 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10,10 [ RunTime:0.000911s ]
  15. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 472925 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 20,10 [ RunTime:0.000724s ]
0.081993s