新概念英语第一册 Lesson 123
一、核心知识点
1. 定语从句（重点）
1). 先行词是物，引导词在从句中作宾语，可省略
结构：先行词 + (that/which) + 从句
例句：This is a photograph I took during my trip to Australia.
2）. 先行词是人，引导词在从句中作宾语，可省略
可用引导词：who / whom / that
例句：There are people I met during the trip.
例句：He’s the coach I talked to yesterday.
3）. 先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，不可省略
例句：The one who offered you a job in Australia.
例句：The one who helps classmates with homework is my desk mate.
2. 重点短语
1). a trip to + 地点 去某地的旅行
例句：We are saving money for a trip to Europe next year.
2）. grow a beard 留胡子
3). shave … off 剃掉，刮掉
例句：I grew a beard during the trip, but I shaved it off when I came home.
3. What / How 感叹句
1). What + 名词
- What a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 (+ 主语+谓语)
例：What a beautiful ship!
- What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数/不可数名词 (+ 主语+谓语)
例：What lovely cats (they are)!
2). How + 形容词/副词
- How + 形容词/副词 + 主语+谓语
例：How lovely the cats are!
例：How quietly she sings!
4. when 引导时间状语从句
意思：当……的时候
动作可同时或先后发生。
例句：When I opened the door, the cat ran out.
5. 反意疑问句
结构：前肯后否 / 前否后肯
回答：根据事实回答。
例句：You can drive, can’t you?
— Yes, I can. 是的，我会。
— No, I can’t. 不，我不会。
二、练习
（一）根据中文写单词
1. 在……期间________
2. 旅行________
3. 旅行（V.)________
4. 络腮胡子________
（二）单项选择
1. The man ______ is sitting there is our teacher.
A. which B. whom C. whose D. who
2. This is a photograph I took during my trip ______ Australia.
A. in B. to C. at D. from
3. ______ fine weather it is!
A. What a B. How C. What D. Which
4. ______ beautiful ship!
A. What a B. What C. How a D. Who
（三）用 a job / work / a trip / travel 填空
1. All and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
2. She made ______ to Beijing yesterday.
3. I got ______ as a bus driver.
4. His ______ is to teach English here.
5. Light ______ faster than sound.
三、练习答案
（一）单词答案
1. during
2. trip
3. travel
4. beard
（二）单项选择答案
1. D
2. B
3. C
4. A
（三）选词填空答案
1. work
2. a trip
3. a job
4. job
5. travels
新概念英语第一册 Lesson 124
一、核心知识点
定语从句：关系代词省略规则（重点）
关系代词 that / which / who / whom 在从句中作宾语时，可以省略。
1. 关系代词作动词的宾语
- This is the cake (that/which) I made.
- The actor (who/whom/that) we saw is famous.
2. 关系代词作介词的宾语
- The friend (who/whom/that) she talks to is nice.
- The chair (that/which) he sits on is old.
3. 关系代词作主语 + 进行时态
关系代词 + be 动词 可以一起省略。
- The boy (who is) running is my brother.
- The dog (that is) barking woke me up.
二、练习
（一）圈出正确答案
1. Please show me the picture ______ you took during the trip to Australia.
A. who B. whose C. whom D. which
2. The boy ______ I saved is his son.
A. where B. whom C. which D. whose
3. The person ______ he talked to is his teacher.
A. that B. which C. whom D. whose
4. The girl ______ dancing over there is my classmate.
A. which is B. that was
C. who is D. whose
（二）合并句子（把两句合成一句定语从句）
Example:
She’s the girl. I met her yesterday.
→ She’s the girl I met yesterday.
1. She is the woman. I drove her to London.
__________________________________________
2. That’s the film. I saw it.
__________________________________________3. That’s the man. I spoke to him.
__________________________________________4. They are the thieves. The police caught them.
__________________________________________5. These are the letters. I typed them.
__________________________________________
三、练习答案
（一）单项选择答案
1. D
2. B
3. A/C
4. C
（二）合并句子答案
1. She is the woman I drove to London.
2. That’s the film I saw.
3. That’s the man I spoke to.
4. They are the thieves the police caught.
5. These are the letters I typed.
