【26版步步高英语人教版必修三学习笔记Unit 1Section ⅡListening and Speaking & List
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Section Ⅱ Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking

Ⅰ. 选择填空(高考形式)(P2)
Conversation 1
1.What will the girl do after the ceremony?
A.Spend time with her friends.
B.Have a party with her families.
C.Be brave to take action.
Conversation 2
2.What are Li Mei and Carla talking about?
A.Wearing properly to join the parade.
B.Marching along the streets.
C.Dancing in comfortable shoes.
Conversation 3
3.What Festival are they talking about?
A.Chinese Lantern Festival.
B.Coming-of-Age Day.
C.Spring Festival.
4.What do people often eat during the Festival?
A.Yuanxiao.B.Cakes.C.Sweets.
Ⅱ.听力填空(精听训练)
Listen to the material on P7 and fill in the blanks with the words you hear. (精听P7)
Song Lin:Hi,Max.How was your holiday?
Max:Hi,Song Lin.It was 1.____________,thanks.
Song Lin:So you went back to Canada to 2.____________________ with your family,right?
Max:Yes.I hadn’t seen my family for a whole year.So it was great to see them again.
Song Lin:Good for you!So what did you do when you arrived home?
Max:Well,first I helped 3.____________ the Christmas tree and put presents under it.Then I helped my mum prepare for the family dinner on Christmas Eve.
Song Lin:How wonderful!Your mum must have been very happy.I guess it was 4.________________________.
Max:Oh,for sure!We cooked so much delicious food,like roast turkey,mashed potatoes,and Christmas pudding.She even taught me how to make apple pie,which is 5.____________________________.
Song Lin:That’s amazing.I didn’t know you could cook.
Max:Haha!I didn’t know either.Anyway,it was great to be with my family.During dinner,we 6.________________________________.We also played games with the kids afterwards.It was great fun!The best part,though,was opening our presents on Christmas morning.
Song Lin:Oh,that sounds terrific,Max.I’m really happy that you were able to 7. ________________________________.Festivals are great,aren’t they?Just 8. ____________________ your family and remember what’s truly important in life...
Ⅲ.读音规则解读
语音同化是英语口语发音中的一种非常普遍的现象。语流中两个邻近的不同的音,其中一个受到另一个的影响而变得跟它相同或相近,叫同化。大致可分为以下三类:
1.因唇形的影响而发生的同化:
/n/,/d/,/t/在双唇音/m/,/b/,/p/前面被同化,例如:ten pairs;get me;that boy
2.因声带的影响而发生的同化:
(1)浊辅音可变为清辅音。例如:of course
(2)清辅音可变为浊辅音。例如:like that
3.因发音部位的影响而发生的同化:
本音 | 同化音 | 举例 |
/s/+/ʃ/ | /ʃ/ | this shop;nice shoes |
/z/+/ʃ/ | /ʃ/ | those sheep;Has she come? |
/t/+/j/ | /tʃ/ | Can’t you...?;next year |
/d/+/j/ | /dʒ/ | Did you...?;Would you like it? |
/s/+/j/ | /ʃ/ | this year;Don’t miss your train. |
/z/+/j/ | /ʒ/ | as usual;as you know |
以下是一些常见的语音同化规则:
1./t/ changes to /p/ before /m/,/b/,or /p/:best man,put back,test paper
2./d/ changes to /b/ before /m/,/b/,or /p/:good morning,good boy,gold plate
3./n/ changes to /m/ before /m/,/b/,or /p/:on Monday,in Britain,pen pal
4./t/ changes to /k/ before /k/ or /ɡ/:short cut,fat girl
5./d/ changes to /ɡ/ before /k/ or /ɡ/:hard copy,good girl
6./n/ changes to /ŋ/ before /k/ or /ɡ/:tin can,golden gate
7./s/ changes to /ʃ/ before /ʃ/ or /j/:dress shop,nice yacht
答案精析
Ⅰ.1.B 2.A 3.A 4.A
Ⅱ.1.fantastic 2.celebrate Christmas 3.decorate 4.a really big meal 5.my favourite dessert 6.shared stories and told jokes 7.enjoy Christmas with your family 8.relax with

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