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Section Ⅴ Reading for Writing
Activity 1Read for details [细节把握]
Read the play carefully and answer the following questions.
1．What do the clerks show Henry at first? Why?
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2．What makes the people in the store change their attitudes towards Henry?
________________________________________________________________________
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3．Why would the owner be willing to wait for a long time to get paid?
________________________________________________________________________
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4．Is it right to judge people by their clothes? Why or why not?
________________________________________________________________________
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Activity 2Read for structures [文章架构]
The play can be divided into 3 parts according to time order.
Part 1：____________ Henry showed the note.
Part 2：____________ Henry showed the note.
Part 3：____________ Henry showed the note.
Activity 3Read for language features [增分靓句]
A play script often contains six elements，and try to find an example for each of the elements from the play.
Title of play | TheMillionPoundBankNote |
Scene | 1.____________________________ |
Narration | 2.____________________________________________________ |
Character names | 3.________________________________________________________ |
Lines of dialogue | 4.____________________________ |
Stage directions | 5.____________________________ |
Ⅰ.补句子 析结构
1．Henry is walking ____________ the street holding the bank note in his hand.(P56)
结构分析：此句是____________句。现在分词短语holding the bank note in his hand在句中作________语。
汉语翻译：______________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．I know what I’m doing.(P56)
结构分析：此句是____________句。what引导____________从句。
汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3．I suppose a gentleman ________ you only carries very large bills.(P56)
结构分析：此句是________句。suppose后面为省略that的________从句。
汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4．Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again，as if ____________(look) at something he can’t believe is there.(P56)
结构分析：此句是________句。主语中folds和unfolds为____________语。as if 引导方式状语从句的省略形式，其中he can’t believe is there为________从句。
汉语翻译：__________________________________________________________________
Ⅱ.研典句 学用法
否定副词位于句首引起的部分倒装
I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this...
我记得当时我还在想，我这一辈子都不可能摸到这样一张钞票……(P56)
结构分析：此句是复合句。that引导宾语从句。在从句中，never位于句首，引起部分倒装。
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·当含有否定意义的词或短语位于句首时，句子需用部分倒装语序，即：否定词＋助动词/情态动词/be＋主语。
·这样的词或短语有：
全部否定意义副词：never/not/neither/nor/nowhere
部分否定意义副词：hardly/scarcely/rarely/seldom/little
“绝不”短语：at no time/by no means/in no case/in no way/on no condition/on no account
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(1)我同事极少对她的孩子失去耐心。
Seldom ______________________________ patience with her children.
(2)警察一接到紧急电话就赶往现场了。
Hardly ________________________________________________ when they rushed to the scene.
(3)You will never be admitted to your ideal university if you are addicted to online games.
→____________________________________________________________________________________(变为倒装句)
(4)I don’t speak English correctly.I am not fluent in English.
→____________________________________________________________(用neither...nor...改为倒装句)
(5)John and Bernard should in no case give in to their temporary failure in making popcorn.
→____________________________________________________________________________________________________(变为倒装句)
get done结构
You would have to wait a long time to get paid.
你得等很久才能拿到钱。(P56)
结构分析：此句是简单句。
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·本句中的get paid是get done 结构，表示被动，着重强调动作的发生。
·常见的get done结构：
get punished受到惩罚
get hurt受到伤害
get married结婚
get annoyed生气
get excited激动
get separated被分开；走散
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(1)感觉到他被我尖刻的话语伤害了，我立即向他道歉。
Sensing that he ____________ by my sharp words，I apologised to him immediately.
(2)最后，他们结婚了，此后过着幸福的生活。
Eventually，____________________ and led a happy life from then on.
(3)(2021·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)一看到双胞胎为她准备的美味的早餐，妈妈激动不已。
On seeing the delicious breakfast the twins prepared for her，the mother __________________________________.
(4)(读后续写之情绪描写)不幸的是，我与父亲走散了，在陌生的区域迷路了，这吓得我要死。
Unfortunately，I ____________________________________ in the unfamiliar district，which made me scared to death.
本单元的写作任务是写一幕戏剧。戏剧是文学体裁的一种，其基本要素包括戏剧冲突和戏剧语言。戏剧离不开冲突；戏剧语言包括人物语言和舞台说明。要写好英语戏剧，可遵循以下步骤：
1．确定主题、故事梗概和剧情。
2．确定剧中人物及其形象和性格特征(害羞、友好、慷慨、吝啬、怯懦以及勇敢等)。
3．确定故事发生的时间、地点及场景。
4．构思戏剧的矛盾冲突，事件的起因、发展、高潮和结局等。
1．故事背景常用句式
It/The story happened in...on a sunny day.
故事发生在一个阳光明媚的日子里，……地方。
The story is set in France in the...century.
这个故事发生在……世纪的法国。
It tells a story about how the prince fell in love with the village girl.
它讲述了一个关于王子是如何爱上乡村姑娘的故事。
2．故事发展常用句式
After they experienced a series of adventures，the misunderstanding between them was finally removed.
经历了一系列的冒险之后，他们之间的误会终于消除了。
It turns out that he is...
原来他是个……
Ten years later，he met an old lady in the street and they recognized each other.
十年后，他在街上遇到一位老太太，他们认出了彼此。
Please forgive me.I will never make the same mistake anymore.
请原谅我。我再也不会犯同样的错误了。
Would you mind staying here any longer so that I can...?
您介意在这里多待一会儿，以便我能……吗？
3．故事结尾常用句式
Money is like a mirror，which reflects the beauty and ugliness of people’s souls.
金钱就像一面镜子，它反映了人们心灵的美和丑。
He had no choice/option but to believe what the boy said.
他别无选择，只能相信那个男孩说的话。
Write a play with the following notes.
Henry Goes to the Barber’s Henry was walking along the street when he saw a barber’s shop.The barber ignored him at first.Henry waited for a long time.Henry was treated in a cold way and after the haircut，Henry showed the barber the bank note instead of giving him money.The barber was shocked and treated Henry patiently and politely.He invited Henry to come often. |
第一步 审题谋篇
写作要求是写一幕戏剧。写作时应注意下面几点：
1．确定文体(genre)：这是一幕戏剧(play)。
2．主体时态(tense)：文章应以一般现在时(present tense)为主。
3．主体人称(person)：由于是戏剧，对话居多，所以人称应该以第一或第二人称(first/second person)为主。
Part 1：Before showing the note (Henry was looked down upon)
Part 2：While showing the note (The barber was shocked)
Part 3：After showing the note (Henry was treated politely)
第二步 遣词造句
核心词汇
1．理发____________
2．忽视____________
3．皱眉____________
通过网盘分享的文件：同步PPT课件等3个文件
链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/18XpBKnmorM-ZVwYoJKOwOw?pwd=4321 提取码: 4321
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