【26版步步高英语人教版必修三学习笔记Unit 2Section ⅢReading and Thinking

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Section Ⅲ　Reading and Thinking

Step 1速读——整体理解文意

Ⅰ.明文章大意

What does the text mainly tell us?

A．Dr Lin rejected the offer to stay in the US.

B．Dr Lin’s mother complained about her learning medicine.

C．Dr Lin opened her own clinic.

D．Dr Lin made great contributions to Chinese medical industry.

Ⅱ.悉篇章结构

Step 2细读——深度获取细节

1．How does the author introduce the topic of the text?

A．By making comparisons.

B．By quotation(引用)．

C．By giving examples.

D．By listing numbers.

2．Why did Lin reject her American colleagues’ offer?

A．She wanted to further her study in Europe.

B．She wanted to be a chief resident physician.

C．She wanted to work for her motherland.

D．She wanted to be paid more at home.

3．Which is the correct order of the events in Dr Lin’s life?

①Her mother died.

②She was sent to Europe to study.

③She was elected to the first National People’s Congress.

④She was named a chief resident physician.

⑤She opened a private clinic.

A．①③②④⑤B．①④②⑤③

C．②①④③⑤D．④②③①⑤

4．What figure of speech(修辞手法) does the author use in the sentence: “The new People’s Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role.”？ 

A．Metaphor(比喻)．

B．Repetition(重复)．

C．Parallelism(排比)．

D．Personification(拟人)．

5．Which of the following can best describe Dr Lin?

A．Warm-hearted and careful.

B．Positive and confident.

C．Devoted and thankful.

D．Hard-working and selfless.

6．What order is the passage organized in?

A．Space.B．Time.

C．Events.D．Logic.

Step 3读后——课文语法填空

Lin Qiaozhi，a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital，1.______________(deliver) over 50,000 babies in her career.

When she was five years old，her mother’s death affected her 2.__________________(deep)．At the age of 18，she chose to study medicine instead of getting married like the majority of 3.______________(girl)．After graduating from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC)，she became the first woman 4.______________(hire) as a resident physician in the PUMC Hospital.5.________________(work) for a few years，she went abroad for 6.______________(far) education.Although she had the chance to work abroad，she returned to China.In 1941，she became the first Chinese woman to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.A few months later，7.______________ the war broke out，the department was closed.Thinking of all the people 8.______________ need of help，Dr Lin set up a private clinic where she lowered the fees for poor patients.Sometimes she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.

After the founding of the new People’s Republic of China，Lin Qiaozhi 9.________________(appoint) to many important positions，but she was more interested in caring for patients and doing medical research.After she passed away，Dr Lin left her savings to a kindergarten and 10.__________ fund for new doctors.

Ⅰ.补句子　析结构

1．These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman，and what carried her ______________ a life of hard choices.(P16 Para.1)

结构分析：此句是______________句。句子的主语是______________，谓语动词是__________，us是间接宾语，a look into...是______________；what引导的__________从句作__________的__________。

汉语翻译：________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

2．“...Finding a good husband should be their final goal！” her brother ____________(complain)，thinking of the high tuition fees.(P16 Para.2)

结构分析：此句直接引语中的Finding a good husband为动名词短语作__________，谓语动词为________________；thinking of...是现在分词短语作__________。

汉语翻译：______________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

3．Within six months，she ______________(name) a chief resident physician，a position that usually took four years ______________(achieve)．(P16 Para.3)

结构分析：此句是________句。a chief resident physician和a position为____________关系，that引导__________从句，在从句中作____________，不能省略。

汉语翻译：_______________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

4．She greatly impressed her American colleagues，who invited her ____________(stay)．(P16 Para.3)

结构分析：此句是____________句。who引导__________________从句。

汉语翻译：_______________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

5．In 1941，Dr Lin became ________ first Chinese woman ever to be appointed ____________(direct) of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital，but just a few months later，the department was closed because of the war.(P16 Para.4)

结构分析：此句是由but连接的____________句。第一个分句中to be appointed...Hospital作____________语，修饰____________； 第二个分句中，a few months later作____________状语，because of the war作____________状语。

汉语翻译：______________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

6．Though Lin Qiaozhi never married，she was known ________ the “mother of ten thousand babies”，having delivered over 50,000 ____________(baby) in her lifetime.(P17 Para.6)

结构分析：此句是__________句。though引导__________从句；having delivered...为现在分词的__________式，在句中作__________状语。

汉语翻译：_______________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

Ⅱ.研典句　学用法

“否定词＋比较级”表达最高级含义

To a person nothing is more precious than their life，and if they entrust me with that life，how could I refuse that trust，saying I’m cold，hungry，or tired?(P16 Para.1)

对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更宝贵的了。如果人们把生命托付给我，我怎么能说自己冷、自己饿、自己累，而拒绝这份信任呢？

结构分析：此句是由and连接的并列复合句。第一个分句中包含“否定词＋比较级”表达最高级含义的用法；在第二个分句中，if引导条件状语从句，how could I refuse that trust为主句，saying...为现在分词作伴随状语，I’m cold，hungry，or tired为省略that的宾语从句，作say的宾语。

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其他表示最高级的句型：

·the＋最高级＋比较范围

·can/could＋never/not＋...enough/too...再……也不过分；越……越好

·比较级＋than＋any other＋可数名词单数(all) the other＋名词复数any of the other＋名词复数anything/anyone else

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(1)(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)当得知我在写作比赛中获得第一名时，我从来没有这么兴奋过。

When learning that I won first prize in the writing contest，________________________.

(2)——她唱歌多么动听啊！这是我听过的最好听的声音了。

——我完全同意你

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