【26版步步高英语人教版必修三学习笔记Unit 3Section ⅢReading and Thinking

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Section Ⅲ　Reading and Thinking

Step 1速读——整体理解文意

Ⅰ.明文章大意

What is the main idea of the passage?

A．The author’s visit to Napa Valley.

B．The author’s introduction to the Mission District.

C．The author’s camp in the Redwood Forest.

D．The author’s trip in San Francisco with diverse cultures.

Ⅱ.悉篇章结构

Step 2细读——深度获取细节

1．What is the Mission District most famous for?

A．Its cultures.B．Its popularity.

C．Its gold.D．Its food.

2．Where did the author eat delicious Mexican-Chinese noodles?

A．From a food truck.B．In a hotel.

C．In a restaurant.D．In a local museum.

3．What can we infer from “they carried a bit of home in their hearts，and built a new home here” in paragraph 3?

A．They built a small but new house in a new country.

B．They treasured their old traditions and language in heart，and adapted to a new life.

C．They moved to a new country to learn a new language and customs willingly.

D．They settled in a new place with new jobs and chances，abandoning old ones.

4．What can we learn from the passage?

A．In the evening，Li Lan ate some Western food in a Cantonese restaurant.

B．Chinese immigrants arrived in California long before gold was discovered.

C．In 1848，over 300,000 people from all over the world rushed to San Francisco to seek their fortune.

D．After the earthquake in 1906，San Francisco received a lot of financial support from the government.

5．What is the purpose of the text?

A．To share an adventurous experience.

B．To introduce San Francisco with diverse cultures.

C．To show the hardships of the immigrants.

D．To attract the readers to visit San Francisco.

Step 3读后——课文语法填空

Today，I arrived back in San Francisco，and it feels good 1.____________(be) back in the city again.The city succeeded in 2.______________(rebuild) itself after the earthquake that 3.____________(occur) in 1906.In the afternoon，I headed to a local museum that showed the historical 4.____________(change) in California.I learned that America got California from Mexico in 1848，and a famous gold rush in history started in the same year，during 5.____________ many Chinese arrived，and some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown to earn a 6.____________(live)．The museum showed us 7.____________ America was built by immigrants from 8.____________(differ) countries and cultures.

In the evening，I went to Chinatown，and ate in a Cantonese restaurant that served 9.__________(it) food on beautiful china plates.Tomorrow evening，I’m going to 10.____________ jazz bar in the Richmond District.

Ⅰ.补句子　析结构

1．I have to admit that it ____________(definite) feels good to be back in the city again.(P28 Para.1)

结构分析：此句是____________句。that引导__________从句，在该从句中，it作____________，to be back...作____________。

汉语翻译：_______________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

2．And what a city—a city that was able ____________(rebuild) itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906.(P28 Para.1)

结构分析：此句是　　　　　句。what引导的是__________句；第一个that引导____________从句，先行词是________，在从句中作__________；第二个that引导______________从句，先行词是________________，在从句中作____________。

汉语翻译：________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

3．There are so many beautiful old buildings—many sitting on top of big hills，offering great views of the city，the ocean，and ____________ Golden Gate Bridge.(P28 Para.1)

结构分析：此句是____________句。句子主干是____________句型；many sitting...big hills是____________结构，many为sit的____________；offering great views of...为现在分词短语作____________。

汉语翻译：______________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

4．In the afternoon，I ____________(head) to a local museum that showed the historical changes in California.(P28 Para.3)

结构分析：此句是____________句。that引导____________从句，修饰先行词____________。

汉语翻译：________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

5．In the same year，gold __________________(discover) near San Francisco，which started a gold rush.(P28 Para.3)

结构分析：此句是____________句。which引导________________从句，指代整个主句内容，在从句中作____________。

汉语翻译：______________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

6．The museum did a really good job of __________(show) how America was built by immigrants ____________ different countries and cultures.(P28 Para.3)

结构分析：此句是__________句。句中 how引导__________从句，并在从句中作____________。

汉语翻译：______________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

7．When these immigrants left their countries，they carried a bit ________ home in ________(they) hearts，and built a new home here.(P28 Para.3)

结构分析：此句是____________句。when引导____________从句；主句中carried和built为并列____________。

汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

Ⅱ.研典句　学用法

动词不定式作状语

To earn a living，some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown.(P28 Para.3)

为了谋生，有些人在唐人街开商店、开餐馆。

结构分析：此句是简单句。To earn a living在句中作状语，表示目的。

————————————————————————————————————————

不定式(短语)作状语，多表示目的，也可表示原因、结果等。表结果时多表示出人意料的结果，常和only连用，构成only to do/only to be done。

————————————————————————————————————————

(1)她焦急地从包裹里拿出裙子试了一下，却发现它不合身。

Anxiously，she took the dress out of the package and tried it on，____________________________________.

(2)很高兴得知您在公开征聘一些志愿者，因此我写信申请这份工作。

I am quite delighted __________________________________________________________ and therefore，I am writing ________________________________________.

(3)(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)我迅速在人群中寻找学校的教练，问他发生了什么事，却被告知大卫将不会参加越野跑。

I quickly searched the crowd for the school’s coach and asked him what had happened，____________________________________________________________ the cross-country run.

课文重点词块默写

1．在……露营　　　　 ________________________

2．众多美丽的古建筑________________________

3．坐落于大山之巅________________________

4．艺术、音乐和美食中心________________________

5．受……影响________________________

6．漫画艺术________________________

7．四处走动________________________

8．前往当地一家博物馆________________________

9．谋出路____

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