1. 常见项目
⛷️滑雪类
alpine skiing：高山滑雪（速度快、坡度大）
cross-country skiing：越野滑雪（耐力型）
freestyle skiing：自由式滑雪（包括空中技巧、U 型场地等）
ski jumping：跳台滑雪（从高台飞出去的那个）
biathlon：冬季两项（越野滑雪 + 射击）
🏂单板类
snowboard halfpipe：单板 U 型场地
snowboard slopestyle：坡面障碍技巧
snowboard cross：障碍追逐
⛸️冰上类
figure skating：花样滑冰
speed skating：速度滑冰
short track speed skating：短道速滑
ice hockey：冰球
curling：冰壶
2.新闻常用比赛结果分类例句
1） 夺冠（claim / secure / capture）
模板：
X claims / secures / captures gold in Y.
= X 在 Y 项目中夺得金牌。
例句：
• Switzerland claims gold in the men’s team combined after a dominant final run.
• The American duo secured silver in the freestyle skiing aerials.
2） 险胜（edge out / narrowly beat）
模板：
X edges out Y by (time/points).
= X 以微弱优势击败 Y。
例句：
• Japan edged out Norway by just 0.12 seconds in a nail biting finish.(紧张的结尾）
• The defending champion narrowly beat his closest rival to stay on top.(处于第一，一般是表示处于最佳状态)
3） 排名（finish + position）
模板：
X finishes (first/second/third) after…
= X 在……后获得第几名。
例句：
• She finished second after a clean and confident final run.（在无失误与自信的最后一轮）
• The Canadian team finished on top despite early mistakes.
4） 强势夺冠（storm to victory）
模板：
X storms to victory in Y.
= X 在 Y 项目中强势夺冠。
例句：
• The 19 year old stormed to victory in the snowboard halfpipe, landing back to back 1440s.（连续完成两个1440度旋转落地）
• Italy stormed to victory in front of a roaring home crowd.
5） 爆冷（upset / shock win）
模板：
X pulls off an upset victory over Y.
= X 爆冷击败 Y。
例句：
• The unseeded(非种子) skier pulled off an upset victory over the reigning(在位) world champion.
• China delivered a shock win in the mixed relay(混合接力), stunning the favourites.(最 被看好的)
6） 失误（crash out / suffer a fall）
模板：
X crashes out / suffers a fall in Y.
= X 在 Y 项目中因摔倒或失误出局。
例句：
• The favourite crashed out early after losing balance on the second jump.
• She suffered a fall in the final run, ending her medal hopes.
7） 创纪录（record breaking / set a new record）
模板：
X sets a new Olympic record in Y.
= X 在 Y 项目中创造新的奥运纪录。
例句：
• The Dutch skater set a new Olympic record in the 1500m event.
• It was a record breaking performance that electrified the arena.(全场沸腾)
8） 首次设立项目（inaugural）
模板：inaugural/make its Olympic debut
X wins the inaugural gold medal in Y.
= X 赢得 Y 项目历史上的首枚金牌。
例句：
• Switzerland won the inaugural gold medal in the men’s team combined.
• The event made its Olympic debut this year, drawing huge attention.
• The event awarded its inaugural medals this year.
9） 表现评价（clean run / flawless routine）
模板：
X delivers a clean run / flawless routine.
= X 完成了一次无失误的表现。
例句：
• She delivered a clean run when it mattered most.
• The pair performed a flawless routine to secure the top score.
10） 紧张刺激（nail biting / photo finish）
模板：
It was a nail biting / photo finish ending.
= 结局扣人心弦 / 需要照片判定。
例句：
• It was a nail biting finish as three teams battled for bronze.
• The race ended in a photo finish, with officials reviewing the footage for minutes.
Switzerland stormed to victory in the men’s team combined, securing the inaugural gold medal of the event.
