📚 第10课《Not for jazz》重点掌握知识点一览
语法核心:现在完成时的被动语态(Present Perfect Passive)的结构与用法
关键短语:belong to(属于), allow sb. to do sth.(允许某人做某事), be shocked(感到震惊)
核心结构:被动语态中行为执行者的表示(by...)
词汇辨析:musical(音乐的/音乐剧) vs. music(音乐);damage(损坏) vs. destroy(毁坏)
课文原文回顾
Not for jazz
We have an old musical instrument.
It is called a clavichord.
It was made in Germany in 1681.
Our clavichord is kept in the living room.
It has belonged to our family for a long time.
The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago.
Recently it was damaged by a visitor.
She tried to play jazz on it!
She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken.
My father was shocked.
Now we are not allowed to touch it.
It is being repaired by a friend of my father’s.
译文:不适于演奏爵士乐
我家有件古乐器,被称作古钢琴,是1681年德国制造的。我们的这架古钢琴存放在起居室里。我们家拥有这件乐器很久了,是我祖父在很多年以前买的。最近它被一个客人弄坏了,因为她用它来弹奏爵士乐!她击键过猛,弄断了两根琴弦。我父亲大为震惊。现在我们都不允许碰它,父亲的一位朋友正在修理它。
✨ 知识点详细解析
一、语法核心:现在完成时的被动语态
本课的核心语法点是现在完成时的被动语态,这是将“时态”(现在完成)与“语态”(被动)结合的高级语法点。
结构形式:have/has + been + 过去分词
核心用法:强调动作发生在过去,但其造成的状态或影响持续到现在,且主语是动作的承受者。
与相关时态/语态对比
二、关键短语与结构
belong to 属于
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
be shocked 感到震惊
被动语态中的行为执行者(by...)
三、词汇辨析
damage vs. destroy 损坏 vs. 毁坏
musical 的两种词性与含义
📖 词汇延伸学习
实用短语积累
💡 学习小贴士(给宝妈的学习建议)