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心理咨询师学习笔记25:咨询是创作中的发现,不是提前的设定

  • 2026-02-09 11:54:42
心理咨询师学习笔记25:咨询是创作中的发现,不是提前的设定
1、咨询为谁服务？
  • 咨询师的自我接纳Vs对来访者的意义
  • “助人观念”对咨询师的影响：容易弱化来访者的力量
咨询师不是以自己的生活经验来传授别人该如何生活，而是以自己学习和体会到的专业技术来观察来访的移情、投射、自恋水平、防御机制、性驱力和攻击驱力是如何释放和压抑的等等，然后把观察到的东西给来访者更多地呈现，帮他寻找更恰当、有效、安全的防御机制，去完成他内在一些焦虑恐惧悲伤愤怒的表达，看看哪些情绪是源于过往的压抑，而不是当下的现实。
  • 对来访者的迎合：害怕不被来访认可，容易被来访牵着鼻子走
2、来访者的症状价值
无论哪个流派，都不要希望来访的症状消失的太快。
症状是功能型的，恰恰是来访者在内心冲突中活下来的策略或产物。
症状是没有被读懂的欲望和悲伤。
3、关系的重要性
4、答疑
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.000559s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3306;dbname=no_67808;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `fenlei` [ RunTime:0.000808s ]
  3. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `fid` = 0 [ RunTime:0.000394s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `fid` = 63 [ RunTime:0.000319s ]
  5. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `set` [ RunTime:0.000504s ]
  6. SELECT * FROM `set` [ RunTime:0.000191s ]
  7. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `article` [ RunTime:0.000610s ]
  8. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` = 463120 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.002163s ]
  9. UPDATE `article` SET `lasttime` = 1770622155 WHERE `id` = 463120 [ RunTime:0.010330s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `id` = 65 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000312s ]
  11. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 463120 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.005992s ]
  12. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` > 463120 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000499s ]
  13. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 463120 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10 [ RunTime:0.002699s ]
  14. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 463120 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10,10 [ RunTime:0.002253s ]
  15. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 463120 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 20,10 [ RunTime:0.001571s ]
0.099644s