n
Section Ⅰ Vocabulary
Ⅰ.写重点词汇
1．Confuciusn．孔子
2．individualadj.单独的；个别的 n．个人
3．kingdomn．王国；领域
4．chiefadj.最重要的；最高级别的 n．(公司或机构的)首领；酋长
5．nearbyadj.附近的；邻近的 adv.在附近
6．militaryadj.军事的；军用的 n．军队；军人
7．legaladj.法律的；合法的
8．battlen．战役；搏斗 vi.& vt.搏斗；奋斗
9．portn．港口(城市)
10．amountn．金额；数量
11．galleryn．(艺术作品的)展览馆；画廊
12．approachn．方法；途径；接近 vt.接近；接洽；着手处理 vi.靠近
13．chargen．收费；指控；主管 vt.收费；控告；充电
14．ensurevt.保证；确保；担保
15．landscapen．(陆上，尤指乡村的)风景
16．buttern．黄油；奶油 vt.涂黄油于
17．honeyn．蜂蜜
18．ancestorn．祖宗；祖先
19．positionn．位置；姿态；职位 vt.安装；安置
20．snackn．点心；小吃
21．countyn．(英国、爱尔兰的)郡；(美国的)县
22．feastn．盛宴；宴会；节日
23．rollvi.& vt.(使)翻滚；(使)滚动 n．卷(轴)；翻滚
24．dotn．点；小(圆)点 vt.加点；遍布
25．cattlen．牛
26．roarvi.& n．吼叫；咆哮
27．oceann．大海；海洋
28．pubn．酒吧；酒馆
29．winen．葡萄酒；果酒
30．beern．(一杯)啤酒
31．join...to...把……和……连接或联结起来
32．break away (from sb/sth)脱离；背叛；逃脱
33．belong to属于
34．as well as同(一样也)；和；还
35．keep your eyes open (for)留心；留意
Ⅱ.悟拓展词汇
1．philosophyn．哲学→philosophern. 哲学家；思想家
2．puzzlen．谜；智力游戏；疑问 vt.迷惑；使困惑→puzzledadj.困惑的；茫然的→puzzlingadj.令人困惑的；令人费解的
3．belongvi.应在(某处)；适应→belongingn．归属；(pl.)所有物；财产
4．defencen．防御；保卫→defendvt.防御；保卫；辩护→defensiveadj.防御的；防守的
5．surroundvt.围绕；包围→surroundingadj.周围的；附近的→surroundingsn．环境
6．evidencen．证据；证明→evidentadj.显而易见的→evidentlyadv.明显地；显然地
7．achievementn．成就；成绩；达到→achievevt.完成；达到
8．locationn．地方；地点；位置→locatevt.使位于；确定……的位置→locatedadj.位于；坐落在
9．fascinatingadj.极有吸引力的；迷人的→fascinatevt.& vi.深深吸引；迷住→fascinationn．入迷，着迷；魅力
10．announcevt.宣布；通知；声称→announcern．播音员；广播员→announcementn．宣布；通告
11．generousadj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的→generouslyadv.慷慨地；大方地→generosityn．慷慨；大方
12．eageradj.热切的；渴望的→eagerlyadv.热切地；渴望地→eagernessn．热切；渴望
13．poetn．诗人→poemn．诗→poetryn．诗歌(总称)
14．greetvt.问候；迎接→greetingn. 招呼；问候；迎接
15．customn．风俗；习俗；习惯→customern. 顾客；主顾
16．sensoryadj.感觉的；感官的→sensen．感觉；感觉官能；意识 vt.感觉到；意识到
17．strikingadj.引人注目的；显著的→strikev. (struck；struck) 撞；敲打；攻击；罢工 n．攻击；罢工
18．crowdn．人群；一群人；民众 vt.挤满；使……拥挤→crowdedadj.拥挤的
Ⅲ.认阅读词汇
1．His new luxury mansion was a world away from the tiny house where he was born.n.公馆；宅第
2．She rests beside her husband in the local cemetery.n.墓地；公墓
3．Instead，they’re the immediate descendants of the original settlers.n.后裔；后代；子孙
4．He had an operation on his heel last week.n.足跟
5．More people favour a single European currency than oppose it.n.通货；货币
6．The only way to conquer a fear is to face it.vt.控制
7．The house is built around a central courtyard.n.庭院；院子
8．The dogs must have lost her scent.n.气味；气息
9．She served him a bowl of beef stew.n.炖菜
10．The transition from school to work can be difficult.n.过渡
puzzlen．谜；智力游戏；疑问vt.迷惑；使困惑(puzzled adj.困惑的；迷惑不解的 puzzling adj.令人困惑的)
·a puzzle to sb 对某人来说是个谜
·puzzle about/over苦苦思索；仔细琢磨
(1)It puzzled(puzzle) me that the boy did not puzzle about/over the puzzling(puzzle) problem，which was also a puzzle to other classmates.
(2)Facing this difficult situation，I was puzzled(puzzle) and tears of anxiety rolled down my face.
[写作佳句]
(3)(应用文写作之求助信)使我感到困惑的是如何和他相处，您可以给我一些建议吗？
What puzzles me is how to get along with him.Could you be kind enough to offer me some tips？
break away (from sb/sth) 脱离；背叛；逃脱
break down出故障；失败；垮掉；分解
break in破门而入；打断(谈话等)
break into强行闯入；突然……起来
break out (战争、火灾等)爆发，突然发生(无被动语态)
break up解体；拆开；驱散；分手
(1)Mother broke into my room and told me not to stay up or I would break down.
(2)He broke in in a rude manner，“What on earth do you mean？”，which astonished us.
(3)In case a big fire breaks out，you must learn more about how to prevent fires in advance.
(4)The police are thinking about breaking up the crowd.
[写作佳句]
(5)(友情类读后续写之升华句)只有在那时我才意识到我与所有的朋友脱离关系且不再与他们联系是多么傻。
Only then did I realize that it was so foolish of me to break away from all of my friends and stop contacting them.
belongvi.应在(某处)；适应；属于，为……的一员(belongings n．所有物；财产)
belong to意为“属于”，没有被动形式，也不用于进行时，后面要接宾格代词或名词作宾语。
(1)Keep in mind that you should carry all your belongings(belong) before getting off the bus.
(2)He always inspires us to devote ourselves to study，saying that the future belongs(belong) to the well-educated.
(3)The author tells me that the book belongs on that bookshelf.词义：应在(某处)
[写作佳句]
(4)(话题写作之传统文化)剪纸属于中国传统艺术，已有1 500多年的历史。
Paper-cutting belonging to traditional Chinese art/which/that belongs to traditional Chinese art has a history of over 1,500 years.
as well as 同(一样也)；和；还
·as well as常用来连接两个并列的成分，如名词、形容词、动词、介词等，通常不位于句首。作“也，还”解，连接并列主语时，谓语动词的数与as well as前面的主语保持一致(就远原则)。
·用作介词时，as well as相当于besides，in addition to，意为“除……之外(还)”，后面通常接名词或动名词，尤其是位于句首时。
·as well表示“也”，相当于too，常放在句子末尾，作为副词短语使用。
(1)As well as helping(help) me deal with tough problems，you gave me much encouragement.
(2)The famous musician，as well as his students，was invited(invite) to perform at the opening ceremony last month.
[写作佳句]
(3)(应用文写作之建议信)只有通过均衡饮食，规律锻炼，你才能既保持体形又保持健康。
Only by means of
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