新概念英语第一册 Lesson 97
一、核心知识点
(一)重点动词与短语
1. leave (left, left)
- 含义:遗留、落下
- 用法:leave something + 地点状语(将某物留在某地)
- 例句:I left my mobile phone in a restaurant.(我把手机落在餐厅了。)
2. the other day
- 含义:前几天(用于一般过去时)
- 例句:I met her the other day.
(我前几天见到她了。)
3. describe
- 含义:描述、形容
- 常用搭配:
- describe sth.(描述某物)
→ Can you describe it?
(你能描述一下它吗?)
- describe...as...(把……描述为……)
→ He describes himself as an artist.
(他把自己描述为一名艺术家。)
4. belong to
- 含义:属于
- 注意:不可用于进行时或被动语态
- 常用搭配:
- belong to sb.(属于某人)
→ The house belongs to my sister.
(这房子属于我姐姐。)
- belong to + 地点/组织(属于某地方/组织)
→ He belongs to Shanghai.
(他是上海人。)
/ We belong to the English club.
(我们是英语俱乐部的成员。)
(二)形容词排序规则
- 顺口溜:美小圆旧黄,法国木书房
- 解析:美(美丑)→ 小(大小)→ 圆(形状)→ 旧(新旧)→ 黄(颜色)→ 法国(产地)→ 木(材质)→ 书房(功能)→ 核心名词
- 例句:This is a pretty little square old black Japanese wooden writing desk.
(这是一张漂亮的、小小的、方形的、旧的、黑色的日本木质写字台。)
(三)名词性物主代词
- 用法:名词性物主代词 = 形容词性物主代词 + 名词(避免名词重复)
- 例句:
- Is this your pen?
= Is this pen yours?(这是你的笔吗?)
- Is this case yours?
(这个箱子是你的吗?)
→ No, that's not mine.
(不,那不是我的。)
(四)英文地址表达规则
- 顺序:由小到大(具体门牌号→街道→城市→省份→国家)
- 例句:83 Bridge Street
(布里奇街83号);
18 Renmin Road, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province, China
(中国广东省广州市人民路18号)
二、练习
(一)根据中文意思补全单词
1. 把手 __________
2. 描述 __________
3. 拉链 __________
4. 标签 __________
5. 属于 __________
(二)翻译下列句子
1. 先生,您能描述一下它是什么样子的吗?
____________________________________
2. I left a suitcase on the train to London the other day.
____________________________________
3. 这箱子不是我的。
____________________________________
(三)圈出正确答案
1. Please give me 50 ______.
A. penny B. pence C. pennies D. pences
2. I ______ his notebook on the train to London.
A. left B. leave C. leaving D. leaves
3. There's a label ______ the handle with my name and address ______ it.
A. in; in B. on; in C. on; on D. in; on
4. The bag belongs ______ me.
A. of B. / C. for D. to
5. -Is this case ______?
-No, that's not ______.
A. you; me B. your; my
C. yours; me D. yours; mine
三、练习题答案
(一)单词补全
1. handle
2. describe
3. zip
4. label
5. belong
(二)句子翻译
1. Sir, can you describe what it looks like?
2. 前几天我把一个行李箱落在了去伦敦的火车上。
3. This case isn't mine.
(doesn't belong to me)
(三)选择题答案
1. B
2. A
3. C
4. D
5. D
新概念英语第一册 Lesson 98
一、核心知识点
(一)名词性物主代词 vs 形容词性物主代词
人称 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词
我的 my mine
我们的 our ours
你的 your yours
你们的 your yours
他的 his his
她的 her hers
它的 its its
他们的/她们的/它们的 their theirs
(二)名词性物主代词的用法
名词性物主代词 = 形容词性物主代词 + 名词,可在句中作主语、宾语、表语。
1. 作主语
例:That isn't my car. Mine is at home.
(那不是我的车,我的在家里。)
2. 作宾语
例1:I have broken my pen. Can I use yours?
(我的笔坏了,我能用你的吗?)
例2:Jack is a friend of mine.
(杰克是我的一个朋友。)
3. 作表语
例:This book isn't mine.
(这本书不是我的。)
二、练习
(一)单词拼写(根据中文意思写出单词)
1. 注视 __________
2. 划船 __________
3. 线索 __________
4. 通行证 __________
5. 花 __________
(二)用合适的代词填空(根据中文意思)
1. _________(他的) brother is a pilot, _________(我的) is a teacher, and _________(他的) is an engineer.
2. These shoes are not _________ (我的). _________(它们) are _________(你的).
3. _________(他的) sister is a good friend of _________(我的).
(三)圈出正确答案
1. -Is this Tom's car?
-Yes, it's ______. It belongs to ______.
A. he; him B. him; his
C. his; his D. his; him
2. The doctor asked the patient to ______ how she was feeling.
A. describe B. show
C. take D. examine
3. We ______ lunch together the other day.
A. have B. will have
C. are having D. had
4. -______ book is this?
-Oh, it's ______. I lost it yesterday.
A. What; my B. Whose; me
C. Whose; mine D. Whose; my
5. Our classroom is bigger than ______.
A. they B. theirs C. them D. their
三、练习题答案
(一)单词拼写
1. watch
2. boat
3. key
4. passport
5. flower
(二)代词填空
1. His; mine; his
2. mine; They; yours
3. Her/His; mine
(三)圈出正确答案
1. D
2. A
3. D
4. C
5. B