新概念英语第一册 Lesson 27
一、核心知识点
1.- living room:客厅
- dining room:餐厅
2.- large & big
large 侧重数量、范围、规模、容量;
big 固定搭配(不能用 large 替换):
a big decision(重大决定)、
big help(大力帮助)、
She's a big mouth(她是大嘴巴)、
It's no big deal(没什么大不了的)
3.- the 的特指用法
The television is near the window.
(特指双方都清楚的那台电视)
- television 相关搭配:
Television program(电视节目)、
Digital television(数字电视)、
Satellite television(卫星电视)、
Cable television(有线电视)、
Color television(彩色电视)
4- some 的用法
1)修饰可数名词复数:
some magazines(一些杂志)
2)修饰不可数名词:
some water(一些水)
3)修饰可数名词单数
(表特定场景,指“某个/某种”):
Some student is waiting for you outside.(有个学生在外面等你)
5.- near:在……附近
(例:The park is near my workplace.)
6.- door & gate
door:指房门
(例:Close the bedroom door please.)
gate:指城墙、围墙、院墙的大门
7. - picture & photo
1)共性:部分语境可互换
2)差异:picture 可指图画、照片;
photo 侧重照片,不表示图画
8. - There be 句型:表示“某地有某物”
- 例:There are some magazines on the television.
/ There are some flowers in the vase.
/ There are some pictures in the room.
二、练习题
(一). 根据中文写单词
(1)窗户_________
(2)扶手椅_________
(3)图画_________
(4)墙_________
(二). 圈出正确答案
(1) There ______ some magazines on the shelf.
A. is
B. an
C. be
D. are
(2) ______ pictures are on the wall.
A. A
B. An
C. The
D. I
(3) ______ room is large.
A. Mr. Smith
B. Mr. Smith's
C. Mr. Smiths'
D. Mr. Smiths
(4) The stereo is ______ the window.
A. in
B. on
C. near
D. at
(5) There are some pictures ______ the wall.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. near
(三). 翻译句子
1. There are some newspapers on the table.
____________________________________
2. 史密斯太太的客厅很大。
____________________________________
三、练习题答案
(一)根据中文写单词
1. window
2. armchair
3. picture
4. wall
(二)圈出正确答案
1. D
2. C
3. B
4. C
5. B
(三)翻译句子
1. 桌子上有一些报纸。
2. Mrs. Smith's living room is very large.
新概念英语第一册Lesson 28
一、核心知识点
(一)some和any的用法
1. some的用法
(1)主要用于肯定句中,可修饰可数名词复数、不可数名词。
例句:There is some bread on the plate.(盘子里有一些面包。)
There are some flowers in the vase.
(花瓶里有一些花。)
(2)可用于表示请求、建议的疑问句中,希望得到对方肯定回答。
例句:Would you like some cake?
(你想要一些蛋糕吗?)
(3)表示“某个”,修饰可数名词单数。
I saw some man in the garden.
(我在花园里看到某个男人。)
2. any的用法
(1)主要用于否定句和疑问句中,可修饰可数名词单数/复数、不可数名词。
例句:I don't have any money.
(我没有任何钱。)
Do you have any friends here?
(你在这里有朋友吗?)
Is there any problem?(有任何问题吗?)
(2)用于肯定句中,表示“任何一个/一些”。
例句:You can choose any color you want.(你可以选择任何你想要的颜色。)
二、练习题
(一)圈出正确答案
1. There are some cigarettes ______ the box.
A. in
B. on
C. near
D. at
2. There are some tickets ______ the handbag.
A. in
B. on
C. near
D. at
3. There are some knives ______ the table.
A. in
B. on
C. near
D. at
4. There are some bottles ______ the tins.
A. in
B. on
C. near
D. at
(二)用some和any填空
1. Do you see ______ people?
2. We need ______ vegetables every day.
3. They are ______ new words in the text.
4. Do you have ______ friends in the city?
(三)将下列句子改成疑问句
1. There is a radio near the window.
____________________________________
2. There are some books on the bookshelf.
____________________________________
三、练习题答案
(一)圈出正确答案
1. ABC
2. A
3. B
4. C
(二)用some和any填空
1. any
2. some
3. some
4. any
(三)将下列句子改成疑问句
1. Is there a radio near the window?
2. Are there any books on the bookshelf?