学习笔记112
英语口语
1. Waiting for the perfect moment? It never comes — start now.等待完美时机?那一刻永远不会来——现在就开始。
2. Clarity comes from action, not from thinking about it.清晰来自行动,而不是反复思量。
3. You don't have to be great to start, but you have to start to be great.你不必等到伟大才能开始,但你必须开始才能变得伟大。
4. Uncertainty is not your enemy — inaction is.不确定性不是你的敌人——不行动(作为)才是。
5. Done is better than perfect.完成比完美更重要。
埃及法律法规
1.在埃及招标过程中,哪些因素可能导致招标周期延长?
What factors are most likely to extend the procuNaNpxent timeline in Egypt's tendering process?
结合埃及2018年第182号公共采购与招标法的规定,以下三类情形是最常见的周期延长诱因:
● 投标人申诉:若有投标人在流程中提出投诉,主管部门需启动正式调查,通常需要2至4周,期间采购流程可能暂停。
● 招标条款修改:如关键条款在公告发出后发生调整,按规定需重新发布招标公告,整个周期相当于重新计算。
● 特殊审批要求:部分项目涉及安全、环保或特定行业监管,需额外取得专项许可,往往是周期延长最大的变量。
Based on Egypt's Law No. 182 of 2018, the following three types of situations most commonly extend the procuNaNpxent timeline:
● Bidder complaints: If a bidder files a complaint during the process, the authority must launch a formal investigation, typically taking 2 to 4 weeks, during which the procuNaNpxent may be suspended.
● Amendment of tender terms: If key terms are revised after announcement, a new tender notice must be issued, effectively restarting the entire timeline.
● Special approval requiNaNpxents: Projects involving security, environmental, or sector-specific regulations may require additional permits, often the biggest variable in timeline extensions.
2.埃及知识产权保护法(2002年第82号法)
Law No. 82 of 2002 on the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights
第二编商标、商号、地理标志和工业品外观设计
BOOK TWO
MARKS, TRADENAMES, GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATIONS AND INDUSTRIAL DESIGNS
第一部分商标、商号和地理标志
PART I
MARKS, TRADENAMES AND GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATIONS
第 112 条 若未纳入注册商标的地理标志的使用行为,可能使公众对产品的真实产地产生误导,任何利害关系人均可向有管辖权的一审法院提起普通诉讼,申请判令禁止该使用行为。
有管辖权的一审法院应为地理标志使用地具有管辖权的法院。
Article 112
Any interested party may institute normal proceedings before the competent court of first instance to order prohibiting the use of any geographical indication not included in a registered trademark, where such use is likely to mislead the public as to the real origin of the products.
The competent court of first instance shall be the court having jurisdiction at the place where the geographical indication is used.
注:本文部分内容为AI辅助翻译,如有错误或不妥敬请指正!