宁波能源(2010年报)学习笔记
主营业务:蒸汽和热水,投资。
客户是:热力公司;
风险点:煤炭价格上涨;
2010年,蒸汽销售收入增长31%,原热电厂拆迁补偿3.21亿元,不再从事煤炭销售业务;
基本面:
年度 | 上网电量 | 蒸汽销量 | | | 宁波市内收入 | 占比 |
2004 | 26799万千瓦时 | 99万吨 | | | | |
2005 | 31050 | 121 | | | 5.63亿元 | 98.08% |
2006 | 34954 | 144 | | | 7.02 | 97.36% |
2007 | 37188 | 170 | | | 8.46 | 99.76% |
2008 | 14633 | 170 | | | 8.75 | 100% |
2009 | 33540 | | | | 9.38 | 99.89% |
2010 | --- | | | | 4.04 | 47.03% |
分红:
年度 | 分红(亿) | 占当年归母净利润的比例 | 每股分红(元) | 送转增 | 扣除费用后实际募集资金(亿) |
2004 | 0.1680 | 64.61% | 0.10 | | 1.9338(1.9666) |
2005 | 0.1680 | 72.91% | 0.10 | | |
2006 | 0.1680 | 63.20% | 0.10 | | |
2007 | 0.1680 | 49.64% | 0.10 | | |
2008 | 0.1680 | 61.84% | 0.10 | | |
2009 | 0.1680 | 36.34% | 0.10 | | |
2010 | 0.1680 | 21.53% | 0.10 | | |
简化利润表:单位:亿元
年度 | 总收入 | 同比>15%(成长) | 毛利润 | 同比 | 毛利率>40%有竞争优势 | 非国际归母净利润 | 同比>15% (成长) | 净利率>20%有竞争优势 | ROE>20%有护城河 |
2004 | 2.27 | 35.71% | 0.40 | -9.09% | 17.62% | 0.26 | -7.04% | 11.45% | 10.58% |
2005 | 5.74 | 152.7% | 1.21 | 202.5% | 21.08% | 0.22 | -14.33% | 3.83% | 6.39% |
2006 | 7.21 | 25.46% | 1.48 | 22.31% | 20.52% | 0.29 | 31.23% | 4.02% | 8.13% |
2007 | 8.48 | 17.52% | 0.87 | -41.2% | 10.25% | 0.33 | 27.33% | 3.89% | 9.11% |
2008 | 8.75 | 3.17% | 0.70 | -19.5% | 8.00% | 0.27 | -19.73% | 3.08% | 7.02% |
2009 | 9.39 | 7.31% | 1.06 | 51.42% | 11.28% | 0.46 | 70.15% | 4.89% | 11.37% |
2010 | 8.59 | -8.52% | 1.19 | 12.26% | 13.85% | 0.78 | 69.44% | 9.08% | 17.38% |
分季度收入:单位:亿元
年度 | Q1收入 | 归母净利 | Q2收入 | 归母净利 | Q3收入 | 归母净利 | Q4收入 | 归母净利 |
| | | | | | | | |
分市场收入:亿元
年度 | 电力 | 占比 | 毛利率 | 蒸汽 | 占比 | 毛利率 | 煤炭销售 | 占比 | 毛利率 |
2004 | 1.10 | 48.45% | 21.40% | 1.09 | 48.01% | 13.04% | | | |
2005 | 1.41 | 24.56% | 17.00% | 1.41 | 24.56% | 6.47% | 2.91 | 50.69% | 30.33% |
2006 | 1.64 | 22.74% | 29.09% | 1.63 | 22.60% | 7.00% | 3.92 | 54.36% | 25.86% |
2007 | 1.74 | 20.51% | 18.99% | 2.04 | 24.05% | 8.50% | 4.67 | 55.07% | 7.44% |
2008 | 0.64 | 7.31% | -8.26% | 2.81 | 32.11% | 14.95% | 5.27 | 60.22% | 5.98% |
2009 | 1.10 | 11.71% | 13.56% | 2.39 | 25.45% | 22.49% | 5.35 | 56.97% | 6.51% |
2010 | - | - | - | 3.15 | 36.67% | 22.47% | 投资4.95 | 57.62% | 0.02% |
简化资产负债表:
年度 | 货币资金 | 类现金>有息负债 | 日常经营所需资金=经现流流出小计 | 经营资产 | 生产资产 | 占总资产比例 | 有息负债 | 有息负债/总资产 | 应付票据账款(上下游的地位) |
2004 | 1.15 | 1.15 | 2.36 | 0.59 | 3.28 | 64.82% | 0.59 | 11.66% | 0.76 |
2005 | 0.92 | 1.15 | 7.09 | 0.95 | 3.64 | 65.46% | 1.32 | 23.74% | 0.29 |
2006 | 1.04 | 1.04 | 7.21 | 0.90 | 3.57 | 64.20% | 1.20 | 21.58% | 0.43 |
2007 | 1.32 | 1.32 | 8.87 | 0.91 | 3.28 | 59.09% | 1.00 | 18.01% | 0.36 |
2008 | 1.37 | 1.37 | 9.44 | 1.05 | 3.35 | 57.56% | 1.30 | 22.33% | 0.24 |
2009 | 4.45 | 4.15 | 9.97 | 0.35 | 3.18 | 39.01% | 1.40 | 4.78% | 0.64 |
2010 | 7.61 | 7.19 | 9.50 | 0.70 | 1.06 | 9.62% | 2.60 | 23.61% | 0.50 |
其中:
年度 | 应收账款原值(含增值税)+商票+合同资产 | 同比 <营收增幅 | 占营收比例>15%说明产品不好卖>25%周转就困难直接排除 | 账期 | 占总资产比例<5%说明产品好卖 | 存货周转天数 | 预收款合同负债(上下游的地位) | 净资产 | 总资产 |
2004 | 0.27 | 170.00% | 11.89% | 44天 | 5.33% | 10天 | 0 | 3.46 | 5.06 |
2005 | 0.58 | 114.8% | 10.10% | 37天 | 10.43% | 19天 | 0.002 | 3.52 | 5.56 |
2006 | 0.64 | 10.34% | 8.87% | 33天 | 11.51% | 13天 | 0 | 3.63 | 5.56 |
2007 | 0.48 | -25.0% | 5.66% | 21天 | 8.64% | 16天 | 0.05 | 3.81 | 5.55 |
2008 | 0.72 | 50.00% | 8.22% | 31天 | 12.37% | 10天 | 0.01 | 3.91 | 5.82 |
2009 | 0.27 | -62.5% | 2.87% | 11天 | 3.31% | 0天 | 0 | 4.21 | 8.15 |
2010 | 0.43 | 59.25% | 5.00% | 19天 | 3.90% | 14天 | 0 | 6.07 | 11.01 |
四费:
年度 | 销售费用 | 占营收比例 | 管理费用 | 研发费用 | 研发费用占营收比例 | 财务费用 | 四费合计 | 毛利润 | 占毛利润的比例应<30%大于70%直接排除 |
2004 | 0.02 | 0.88% | 0.08 | | | 0.03 | 0.13 | 0.40 | 32.50% |
2005 | 0.76 | 13.2% | 0.12 | | | 0.04 | 0.93 | 1.21 | 76.85% |
2006 | 0.84 | 11.6% | 0.14 | | | 0.07 | 1.06 | 1.48 | 71.62% |
2007 | 0.14 | 1.65% | 0.13 | | | 0.10 | 0.39 | 0.87 | 44.82% |
2008 | 0.13 | 1.48% | 0.15 | | | 0.07 | 0.35 | 0.70 | 50.00% |
2009 | 0.18 | 1.91% | 0.16 | | | 0.10 | 0.45 | 1.06 | 42.45% |
2010 | 0.17 | 1.97% | 0.17 | | | -0.01 | 0.35 | 1.19 | 29.41% |
员工及薪酬:
年度 | 员工数 | 薪酬总额(亿元) | 平均年薪(万) | 人均归母净利润(万) | 生产人员 | 销售人员 | 研发技术人员 | 无形资产 | 商誉<净资产的10% |
2004 | 180 | | | | 113 | 4 | 39 | 0.10 | 0 |
2005 | 173 | | | | 131 | 4 | 19 | 0.13 | 0 |
2006 | 172 | | | | 129 | 5 | 19 | 0.12 | 0 |
2007 | 166 | 0.1371 | 8.25 | 19.87 | 122 | 5 | 19 | 0.12 | 0.01< |
2008 | 153 | 0.1532 | 10.01 | 17.64 | 109 | 5 | 19 | 0.12 | 0.01< |
2009 | 136 | 0.1580 | 11.61 | 33.82 | 92 | 5 | 19 | 0.03 | 0.01< |
2010 | 139 | 0.1213 | 8.72 | 56.11 | 60 | 15 | 21 | 0 | 0 |
现金流量表:
年度 | 销售收现>营收(真钱) | 营收 | 经现流净额累计>归母净利润是印钞机 | 归母净利润 | 投现流净额 | 筹现流净额 | 吸收投资 | 借款 |
2004 | 2.50 | 2.27 | 0.29> | 0.26 | -0.89 | 1.23 | 1.96 | 0 |
2005 | 6.16> | 5.74 | -0.38 | 0.22 | -0.42 | 0.52 | 0.03 | 2.50 |
2006 | 7.98> | 7.21 | 0.79> | 0.29 | -0.26 | -0.35 | 0 | 1.50 |
2007 | 9.66> | 8.48 | 0.83> | 0.33 | -0.12 | -0.43 | 0 | 1.90 |
2008 | 9.72> | 8.75 | 0.35> | 0.27 | -0.35 | 0.05 | 0 | 2.10 |
2009 | 11.46> | 9.39 | 1.55> | 0.46 | 1.36 | -0.14 | 0 | 2.20 |
2010 | 9.86> | 8.59 | 0.41 | 0.78 | 1.63 | 0.98 | 0.24 | 3.10 |
自由现金流:
| 经现流净额 | 资本开支(含扩建) | ≈自由现金流 | 财报披露的自由现金流 | 现金类净增加额>0 | 折旧摊销>资本开支说明维持盈利能力不需要大量资本支出 |
2004 | 0.29 | 1.06 | --- | | 0.64 | 0.18 |
2005 | -0.38 | 0.42 | --- | | -0.28 | 0.24 |
2006 | 0.79 | 0.26 | 0.53 | | 0.17 | 0.30 |
2007 | 0.83 | 0.19 | 0.64 | | 0.27 | 0.31 |
2008 | 0.35 | 0.36 | --- | | 0.05 | 0.30 |
2009 | 1.55 | 0.12 | 1.43 | | 2.78 | 0.26 |
2010 | 0.41 | 0.09 | 0.32 | | 3.03 | 0.11> |
增长率一致吗?
| 总收入增长率 | 销售收到的现金增长率 | 营业成本增长率 | 毛利润增长率 | 归母净利润增长率 | 应收账款增长率 | 销售费用增长率 | 管理费用增长率 | 所得税增长率 |
2004 | 35.71% | 5.04% | 52.03% | -9.09% | -7.04% | 170.0% | -- | 14.28% | -70.00% |
2005 | 152.7% | 146.4% | 142.2% | 202.5% | -14.33% | 114.8% | 2557% | 44.43% | 298.26% |
2006 | 25.46% | 29.54% | 22.31% | 22.31% | 31.23% | 10.34% | 10.36% | 19.60% | -23.25% |
2007 | 17.52% | 21.05% | 18.72% | -41.2% | 27.33% | -25.0% | -12.5% | -13.3% | 36.52% |
2008 | 3.17% | 0.62% | 5.78% | -19.5% | -19.73% | 50.00% | -7.14% | 15.38% | -72.05% |
2009 | 7.31% | 17.90% | 3.47% | 51.42% | 70.15% | -62.5% | 42.49% | 10.66% | 221.67% |
2010 | -8.52% | -13.9% | -11.16 | 12.26% | 69.44% | 59.25% | -5.55% | 6.25% | 68.75% |
今天就学习到这里。