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周易学习笔记:否卦(上)天地否

  • 2026-02-22 10:55:54
周易学习笔记:否卦(上)天地否
如图
原文：
“否，否之匪人，不利君子贞。大往小来。
“初六：拔茅茹，以其汇。贞吉，亨。
“六二：包承。小人吉，大人否。亨。
“六三：包羞。”
对于以上内容，我的理解是：
否卦大概是最不义的一卦了吧。坤下乾上，是地在下、天在上，描绘出一幅在上者越来越尊贵、在下者越来越低贱的景象。旱的旱死，涝的涝死，损不足以奉有余，最终会造成阴阳失调、生灵涂炭，小人得志，英雄失意。
邪恶之世，“否”之人像歹徒一样邪恶。这种世道下君子的正直反而是危险、不利的。大格局越来越缺失，小格局的人越来越得志。所以说“否，否之匪人，不利君子贞。大往小来”。
“否”人做事也是很顺利的，做成一件事，连带着就能把别的事也做好。这种情况下，尽管做事的人是个邪恶之人，但只要坚守一定程度的正义，就会吉利。无论怎么说，恶人也有恶人的手段，他们当然是亨通的。所以说“拔茅茹，以其汇。贞吉，亨”。
包容顺承（“包承”）——意思应该是阿谀逢迎。对于奸佞小人来说这么做是吉利的，而刚正不阿、不肯屈膝献谄的大丈夫，则会遭到危险。邪恶之人去拍马屁是亨通的。所以说“包承。小人吉，大人否。亨”。
邪恶之人，没有羞耻心。所以说“包羞”。不过这样吉不吉利就不知道了。
总结：在群小当道的黑暗时代，会有一群像歹徒一样邪恶的团伙粉墨登场，君子的正道是施展不开的，整个社会变得越来越小气和滞塞。恶人做事也会非常顺利，做成一件还能促成另外一件，如果这些恶人能够保证自己的行为正当，就是吉利的，他们的得逞也非常亨通。“否”之人觉得奉承是一件平常无奇的事（一件值得包容的事），这是他们的生活之道，对他们也很吉利，但是刚正不阿的大丈夫就有所不利了。阿谀奉承是亨通的。“否”之人没有羞耻心。
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.000894s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3306;dbname=no_67808;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `fenlei` [ RunTime:0.001599s ]
  3. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `fid` = 0 [ RunTime:0.000641s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `fid` = 63 [ RunTime:0.000731s ]
  5. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `set` [ RunTime:0.001321s ]
  6. SELECT * FROM `set` [ RunTime:0.000526s ]
  7. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `article` [ RunTime:0.001504s ]
  8. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` = 469277 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001001s ]
  9. UPDATE `article` SET `lasttime` = 1771791730 WHERE `id` = 469277 [ RunTime:0.006755s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `id` = 65 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000666s ]
  11. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 469277 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001010s ]
  12. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` > 469277 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001074s ]
  13. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 469277 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10 [ RunTime:0.001759s ]
  14. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 469277 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10,10 [ RunTime:0.001569s ]
  15. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 469277 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 20,10 [ RunTime:0.004509s ]
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