【学习笔记】段落结论句(Concluding Sentence)全能攻略 4 基础 + 3 进阶
🤦♀️ 还在为英语写作段落「收尾难」发愁？ 📈 写不出贴合主题、逻辑闭环的结论句？ ✨ 今天整理「定义+策略+过渡词+实战+权威指南」，从基础到进阶，手把手教你搞定结论句，作文结构直接拉满！ 结论句（Concluding Sentence）用于结束一个段落，告知读者段落已完结，并为段落带来合乎逻辑的收尾，通常位于段落最后一句，让整篇表达结构完整、逻辑闭环。 1. Restate the main idea 重述主旨 -Use different words to repeat the topic sentence. -Do not introduce new information. 2. Offer a suggestion 提出建议 -Give a practical suggestion related to the topic. -State your personal view or judgment. 4. Make a prediction 做出预测 -Say what may happen in the future. 5. Synthesize, don’t just summarize 整合升华 -Combine ideas to show deeper meaning. 6. Connect to a broader context 联系现实 -Relate to a bigger theme or real-life importance. 7. Use a powerful quote / anecdote 点睛之笔 -End with a meaningful quote or short story. Here is a complete list of transitional words and phrases commonly used at the beginning of concluding sentences. Note that each is followed by a comma. as a result, because of this, certainly, clearly, consequently, evidently, finally, for this reason, for these reasons, hence, in brief, in conclusion, in the end, in short, in summary, indeed, obviously, on the whole, overall, thus, therefore, to sum up, to summarize, ultimately, undoubtedly, all in all, all things considered, by and large - In conclusion, successful businesses are the result of the actions of good workers. - Overall, buying a used car has more advantages than buying a new car. 段落原文： Regardless of the type of food they serve, all successful restaurants have similar characteristics. A successful restaurant typically has fast and friendly service. The staff greet customers with a smile and take their orders quickly. The food is always of high quality. The ingredients are fresh, and the dishes are well-prepared. Another important characteristic is a pleasant atmosphere. The restaurant is clean, well-lit, and comfortably decorated. Topic sentence: Regardless of the type of food they serve, all successful restaurants have similar characteristics. In conclusion, fast and friendly service, high-quality food, and a pleasant atmosphere are the shared characteristics of a successful restaurant. If you want to run a successful restaurant, you should pay great attention to service, food quality and dining environment. In my opinion, good service and nice atmosphere are even more important than food alone for a restaurant. If a restaurant keeps these good qualities, it will surely attract more customers and become more successful. 5. Synthesize, don’t just summarize By combining great service, fresh food and a warm atmosphere, successful restaurants build an enjoyable experience for every guest. 6. Connect to a broader context These key qualities show that people today care more about the whole dining experience than just eating. As Julia Child once said, “The best meals are not about the food, but about the people you share them with,” which is the secret of every successful restaurant. ⭐️ 📚 Writer’s Handbook 权威结论句分类（按文体） 📄 1. Expository / Informative Writing（说明文/客观说明类） Purpose: To explain, inform, clarify, compare objectively Concluding Sentence Strategy: Restatement + Synthesis（重述核心+整合要点，不添新信息） Key Rule: Keep neutral; avoid personal opinion Example: In short, tsunamis and hurricanes differ fundamentally in their formation, predictability, and geographic occurrence. 🗣️ 2. Persuasive / Argumentative Writing（议论文/广告/推广类） Purpose: To convince, persuade, call to action Concluding Sentence Strategy: Restate claim + reinforce stance + call to action Key Rule: Use persuasive language; emphasize benefit/urgency Example: With its world-class museums and rich history, Washington DC is an unmissable destination—plan your visit today and discover its wonders for yourself. 📖 3. Narrative Writing（记叙文/故事类） Purpose: To tell a story, share experience, convey emotion Concluding Sentence Strategy: Reflection + thematic closure（感悟升华+主题收束） Key Rule: Tie back to the story’s meaning; show growth/insight Example: That day in the museum taught me that history is not just facts—it’s the stories that connect us across time. 🛠️ 4. Problem-Solution Writing（问题解决类/建议书） Purpose: To identify a problem and present solutions Concluding Sentence Strategy: Summarize solution + emphasize impact Key Rule: Highlight benefits; suggest implementation Example: By following these steps, we can make museum visits more accessible and enjoyable for everyone. 🎨 5. Descriptive Writing（描写文） Purpose: To create a vivid impression Concluding Sentence Strategy: Sensory wrap-up + overall impression Example: As I left the museum, the echoes of history and the warmth of discovery stayed with me long after. 📌 权威原文要点( From The St. Martin’s Handbook): “A concluding sentence should match the genre and purpose of the writing. For expository texts, restate the main idea without repetition. For persuasive texts, reinforce your claim and urge action. For narratives, reflect on the story’s meaning. Always ensure the conclusion feels complete and satisfying to the reader.” 📎 权威标注 Source: The St. Martin’s Handbook (the standard college writing reference) — Concluding sentences must align with genre purpose: restate for exposition, persuade for argument, reflect for narrative. ⭐️ -段落原文: There are two types of popular tourist attractions in Washington, DC: the museums and the monuments. The most interesting museums in Washington, DC, are the 16 Smithsonian museums. There is a museum for every interest, from the Museum of African American History and Culture to the Air and Space Museum. A tourist can easily spend an entire week visiting these 16 museums, which all have free admission. Washington, DC, also has very beautiful memorials and monuments. One of the most frequently visited is the Lincoln Memorial. This memorial is home to a massive statue of President Abraham Lincoln and an engraved copy of Lincoln's famous speech, the Gettysburg Address. There are many food trucks there, so it is a good place to have lunch. Close by is the Washington Monument. This magnificent stone tower was built in memory of the first president of the United States, George Washington. It is beautiful in its simple design. Topic sentence: There are two types of popular tourist attractions in Washington, DC: the museums and the monuments. 点击下方查看参考答案
- 1. Restate the main idea： In conclusion, Washington, DC offers visitors wonderful experiences through its world-class museums and famous monuments.
- 2. Offer a suggestion： If you travel to Washington, DC, you should spend enough time visiting both the museums and the monuments.
- 3. Give an opinion： I believe the museums and monuments together make Washington, DC one of the most educational cities in the world.
- 4. Make a prediction： With such amazing attractions, Washington, DC will continue to attract millions of visitors from all over the world.
- 5. Synthesize, don’t just summarize： All in all, the mix of educational museums and meaningful monuments makes DC a city that teaches and inspires at the same time.
- 6. Connect to a broader context: These special places help people understand American history and culture, making DC more than just a tourist city.
- 7. Use a powerful quote: As historian David McCullough said, “History is who we are,” and every museum and monument in Washington, DC helps tell the story of America.
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好的作文，不是靠华丽辞藻堆砌，而是靠结构清晰、逻辑闭环、收尾到位。下次写作时，根据文本特点，适时使用这 7 种结论句，你的作文一定会锦上添花、更上一层楼！
