新概念英语第一册 Lesson 113
一、核心知识点
1. Trafalgar Square 特拉法尔加广场，英国伦敦著名广场，位于伦敦市中心。
2. change v. 找开、兑换；n. 零钱
例句：I can't change a 10-pound note. /
He has a little change left in his wallet.
3. 数词+单数名词 合成形容词，量词不可用复数
例句：a two-piece suit / an eight-year-old girl
4. no+名词 = not any+名词
例句：No small change. = Not any small change.
/ He has no friends. = He doesn't have any friends.
5. I'm afraid 插入语，意为“恐怕”
例句：It's going to rain, I'm afraid.
6. some of 一些，后接可数名词复数/不可数名词
例句：Some of the students join the club.
/ Some of the money was saved.
7. either/too ；either用于否定句末，too用于肯定句末
例句：Sam can't swim, and I can't either.
/ I like this book, and my sister likes it too.
8. either...or... 要么……要么……，谓语动词遵循就近原则
例句：Either he or you are right.
9. neither 相关用法
否定倒装：Neither+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语（表“也不”）
例句：He doesn't know the answer, neither do I.
/ I can't swim, neither can I.
两者都不：neither+名词/Neither of+名词
例句：I like neither skirt.
/ Neither of the doors is/are open.
10. none of 三者或三者以上都不，后接可数名词复数/不可数名词
例句：None of the food is good.
/ None of us is afraid of difficulties.
11. so 肯定倒装：So+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语（表“也”）
例句：She likes music, and so do I.
/ I finished my homework, and so did my brother.
12. so 表强调/赞同（不倒装）：So+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词
例句：-It was cold yesterday.
-so it was. 确实冷
二、练习题
（一）根据中文意思写出单词
1. 售票员 ________
2. 也不 ________
3. 流浪汉 ________
4. 纸币 ________
5. 除……之外 ________
（二）翻译下列句子
1. 恐怕我没有零钱。
_________________________________________
2. I can't change a 10 pound note.
_________________________________________
3. 我们的乘客中没人能换开这张钞票。
_________________________________________
（三）圈出正确答案
1. The man was told to pay the ______ on the bus.
A. fare B. bill C. money D. cost
2. Have you any small change? No, I've got ______.
A. one B. some C. none D. any
3. I want ______ eggs. I have eaten too much.
A. some more B. no more
C. much more D. many more
4. ______ of the two teams wins.
A. No One B. None C. Not One D. Neither
5. Have you got ______ small ______, sir?
A. any , change B. some, change
C. any, changes D. some, changes
三、练习答案
（一）单词拼写
1. conductor
2. neither
3. tramp
4. note
5. except
（二）句子翻译
1. I'm afraid I have no small change.
2. 我换不开一张10英镑的纸币。
3. None of our passengers can change this note.
（三）单项选择
1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A
新概念英语第一册 Lesson 114
一、核心知识点
so/neither引导倒装句：
表示“……也如此/……也不”，结构为so/neither + 助动词/情态动词/be动词 + 主语
1. so 用于肯定句倒装，承接前文肯定含义
例句：Lucy was very tired.
So was Jenny.
例句：He can play basketball.
So can I.
例句：She speaks English and Chinese very well.
So do I.
2. neither 用于否定句倒装，承接前文否定含义
例句：She won't go to the party.
Neither will he.
例句：Tom has never been to Paris.
Neither have I.
3. 否定倒装中，neither可替换为nor，用法一致
◦ 例句：He hasn't finished his homework.
Nor has she.
二、练习题
（一）用否定词no改写句子
1. There isn't any milk in that bottle.
______________________________
2. I haven't got any money.
______________________________
3. I didn't see any cars in the street.
______________________________
（二）用so/neither的倒装结构完成句子
1. He is not happy. ______ his friend.
2. I've got no beer. ______ the boss.
3. They had a good day yesterday. ______ we.
4. I can't sing this song well. ______ I.
5. The man wants to go to the Great Wall. ______ the two tramps.
（三）圈出正确答案
1. I'm not tired. ______ am I. I am not tired,______.
A. So, too B. So, either
C. Neither, too D. Neither, either
2. Have you got any milk? No, I've got ______.
A. neither B. no C. none D. not
3. I met him. ______ did I. I met him _______.
A. So, either B. So, too
C. Neither, too D. Nor, either
4. -Have you got ______ bread?
-Yes, I've got ______.
A. some; some B. any; any
C. any; some D. some; any
三、练习答案
（一）no改写句子
1. There is no milk in that bottle.
2. I have got no money.
3. I saw no cars in the street.
（二）倒装结构完成句子
1. Neither is
2. Neither has
3. So did
4. Neither can
5. So do
（三）单项选择
1. D 2. C 3. B 4. C
