【26版步步高高中英语人教版必修一学习笔记WelcomeUnit晨背一ListeningandSpeaking&Reading
n

exchangen.交换;交流 vt.交换;交流;交易;兑换
•an exchange student一名交换生
in exchange (for) 作为(对……的)交换
•exchange A for B 拿A换B
exchange sth with sb与某人交换/交流某物
I chatted with some exchange students from the UK on campus and we exchanged phone numbers with each other to keep in touch.
我在校园里和一些来自英国的交换生聊天,我们互相交换了电话号码以保持联系。
lecturen.讲座;讲课;教训 vi.(开)讲座;讲课 vt.训斥
Mr White from the UK is giving a lecture in the lecture hall,sharing his valuable advice on how to exchange opinions with others.
来自英国的怀特先生正在报告厅做演讲,分享他关于如何与他人交换意见的宝贵建议。
registrationn.登记;注册;挂号
•register vt.& vi.登记;注册
sexn.性别
femaleadj.女(性)的;雌的 n.雌性动(植)物;女子
•male adj.男(性)的;雄的 n.雄性动(植)物;男子
nationalityn.国籍;民族
•nation n.国家;民族;国民
•national adj.国家的,民族的
designern.设计者
•design n.设计;设计方案vt.设计;筹划
design...for...为……设计……
be designed for...为某目的或用途而制造或设计
be designed to do...为做……而设计;旨在做/目的是……
•by design=on purpose故意地
campusn.校园;校区
I will deliver a lecture on how to build a low-carbon campus at 9 a.m. next Saturday in the school hall.
下周六上午9点,我将在学校礼堂做一个关于如何建设低碳校园的讲座。
formaladj.正式的;正规的
•formally adv.正式地;形式上
•informal adj.非正式的
anxiousadj.焦虑的;不安的
•anxiously adv.忧虑地;不安地
•anxiety n.[U]焦虑;渴望;[C]使人焦虑的事情
•be anxious about担心……
be anxious for sth渴望得到某物
be anxious (for sb) to do sth急于(让某人)做某事
•with anxiety焦虑地;不安地
Anxious and worried,the designer walked up and down anxiously in the room and too much anxiety made his head swim.
既焦虑又担心,设计师焦虑地在房间里走来走去,太多的焦虑让他头晕目眩。
annoyedadj.恼怒的;生气的
•annoy vt.使恼怒;打扰
•annoying adj.令人恼怒的;令人烦恼的
•annoyance n.恼怒
•be annoyed with sb对某人生气
be annoyed about/at sth为某事生气
•It annoys sb that/when/how...……使某人恼怒。
My son’s annoying words annoyed me so much that my voice trembled without control.Annoyed and sad,I felt that nothing could melt away my extreme annoyance.
我儿子令人恼怒的话让我很恼火,以至于我的声音不受控制地颤抖。我既恼怒又伤心,觉得没有什么能化解我那极度的恼怒。
frightenedadj.惊吓的;害怕的
•frighten v.(使)惊吓;(使)惊恐
•frightening adj.令人恐惧的;可怕的
•fright n.惊吓;恐怖的经历
•be frightened of sth/doing sth害怕(做)某事
be frightened to do sth害怕做某事
be frightened to death害怕得要死;非常害怕
•frighten sb into/out of (doing) sth吓得某人做/不敢做某事
A sudden frighteningflash of lightning frightened me to tears and when a warm-hearted passer-by noticed that I was very frightened,he patted me on the shoulder to ease my fright.
突然一道可怕的闪电把我吓哭了,一个热心的路人注意到我很害怕时,他拍了拍我的肩膀来减轻我的恐惧。
p.m.abbr.(源自拉丁语)下午;午后
•a.m.abbr.(源自拉丁语)上午;午前;午夜至正午
senioradj.级别(或地位)高的 n.较年长的人
•senior high school (美国)高中
•be senior to比……年长/职位高
at last 终于;最终
Diana at last achieved her goal and her excitement was beyond description.
黛安娜终于实现了她的目标,她的兴奋之情难以形容。
outgoingadj.爱交际的;外向的
I am Li Hua,an outgoing and confident boy from a senior high school.
我是李华,一个外向、自信的高中男生。
impressionn.印象;感想
•impress vt.使钦佩;给……留下深刻的好印象 vi.留下印象;引人注目
•impressive adj.令人赞叹的;令人钦佩的
•make/leave an impression留下好印象
•impress sth on/upon sb=impress sb with sth使某人牢记某事;使某人了解……的重要性
be impressed by/with sth对……印象深刻
Firstly,his impressivepersonalityimpresses me greatly.Secondly,his talent also makes/leaves an impression on me.
首先,他令人印象深刻的个性给我留下了深刻的印象。其次,他的才华也给我留下了深刻的印象。
what if 要是……会怎么样呢?
What if I am fired by the company? I am so anxious that tears well up in my eyes.
如果我被公司解雇了怎么办?我急得眼泪都夺眶而出了。
guyn.小伙子;男人;家伙
concentratevi.& vt.集中(注意力);聚精会神
•concentrated adj.聚集的;全神贯注的
•concentration n.集中;专心
•concentrate on集中精力于
concentrate one’s mind/attention on集中注意力于;致力于;专心于
It is necessary for you to concentrate on your teachers’ words and your concentration will certainly enable you to make gradual progress.
聚精会神听你老师的话是有必要的,你的专心肯定能使你逐渐取得进步。
experimentn.实验;试验
•carry out/do/perform/conduct an experiment 做实验
leave...alone 不打扰;不惊动
Leave me alone and I am thinking about which course I should register for.
不要打扰我,我正在考虑我该注册哪门课程。
awkwardadj.令人尴尬的;难对付的
Could you please give me some suggestions on how to step out of this awkward situation?
你能给我一些如何摆脱这种尴尬局面的建议吗?
junioradj.地位(或职位、级别)低下的 n.职位较低者;(体育运动中)青少年
•be junior to 比……年少/职位低
•junior high school (美国)初级中学
explorevt.& vi.探索;勘探
•exploration n.探测;勘探
•explorer n.勘探者;探险家
The explorers have been exploring the unknown and their exploration will show us something new and interesting.
这些探险家们一直在探索未知的地方,他们的探索将向我们展示一些新的和有趣的东西。
confidentadj.自信的;有把握的
•confidently adv.自信地;有信心地
•confidence n.信心;信任;秘密
•be confident of/about/in对……有信心
•with confidence(=confidently)自信地;有信心地
have confidence in对……有信心
have confidence to do...有做……的信心
He said confidently,“I have confidence in myself and I am quite confident about my success in the coming English Speech Competition.”
他自信地说:“我对自己有信心,我很有信心在即将到来的英语演讲比赛中取得成功。”
make friends 交朋友
the science lab 科学实验室
feel awkward or frightened 感到尴尬或害怕

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