当前位置：首页>学习笔记>科研学习笔记 | 科研小白如何策划自己的研究方案?如何撰写文献综述?如何提出具有研究意义的研究问题?如何绘制研究框架图?

科研学习笔记 | 科研小白如何策划自己的研究方案?如何撰写文献综述?如何提出具有研究意义的研究问题?如何绘制研究框架图?

  • 2026-02-09 16:26:07
科研学习笔记 | 科研小白如何策划自己的研究方案?如何撰写文献综述?如何提出具有研究意义的研究问题?如何绘制研究框架图?
小卡其的第3篇科研学习笔记

本文内容：阅读并整理书籍第三章内容

01 书籍简介

本人是一名25级应用心理研一的学生，专业基础良好，但科研能力薄弱。遂决定广泛阅读本专业领域与科研写作有关的书籍，看到很多专家和老师推荐这本书，于是决定先从这本书开始学习。并将学习笔记按照章节的形式，分享到自己的公众号中。
ps：小卡放假了！！！终于有时间好好看文献和看教材了，顺便更新公众号，尽量保持两天一更，更新一些与科研有关的或者和生活有关的。毕竟人生的主线是生活，就把公众号当作一个秘密基地，开启为期三年的科研生活记录。

02 第三章 内容框架

总结：本章主要讲了作为科研小白的我们“如何策划我们的研究方案”、“如何撰写文献综述”、“科研小白如何制定综述写作计划”、“如何提出一个具有研究意义的研究问题”、“如何绘制我们的研究框架”。第三章的内容，给我们一个大方向，偏向宽泛的内容。如何将这些内容加入到我们的研究当中，需要多尝试。我个人觉得书中写了一个科研小白的写作计划模板、如何绘制我们的研究框架、研究意义的写法这些内容可以着重阅读一下。

03 干货内容

  • 阅读文献的小tips
  • 如何制定综述写作计划
    可以依据SMART原则，制定综述写作目标：
    S-specific（具体的）
    M-measurable（可测量的）
    A-action-oriented（基于行动的）
    R-realistic（现实的）
    T-time-based（基于时间的）
  • 小白的综述写作提纲（模板）

    小白的综述写作提纲

    综述主题和焦点

    主题：依存性自尊的结构、机制及对自尊理论的启示焦点:

    依存性自尊的结构与测量

    依存性自尊的影响

    依存性自尊的作用机制

    当前研究存在的问题及对自尊理论的启示

    综述背景

    ......

    文献查阅策略及其他

    将通过中英文数据库以及学校图书馆进行文献查阅。通过关键词以及顺着已有的参考文献进行查找的方式搜索相关文献。

    各组员的任务需要在x月x日前完成并汇总。

  • 绘制研究框架的工具推荐

XMind、FreeMind、Mind Manager、MindMapper、DropMind

  • 调节效应和中介效应的比较

04 往期推荐

科研学习笔记|科研小白如何寻找你的研究问题？

科研学习笔记 | 科研小白如何管理好自己的文献数据库？如何制作学术性文献汇报PPT？

END
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1.26盘后个人学习笔记:对市场及部分板块的观察思考

升麻鳖甲汤方去雄黄蜀椒学习笔记

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  133. /yingpanguazai/ssd/ssd1/www/no.67808.cn/vendor/topthink/framework/src/think/Cookie.php ( 6.06 KB )
  134. /yingpanguazai/ssd/ssd1/www/no.67808.cn/vendor/topthink/think-view/src/Think.php ( 8.38 KB )
  135. /yingpanguazai/ssd/ssd1/www/no.67808.cn/vendor/topthink/framework/src/think/contract/TemplateHandlerInterface.php ( 1.60 KB )
  136. /yingpanguazai/ssd/ssd1/www/no.67808.cn/vendor/topthink/think-template/src/Template.php ( 46.61 KB )
  137. /yingpanguazai/ssd/ssd1/www/no.67808.cn/vendor/topthink/think-template/src/template/driver/File.php ( 2.41 KB )
  138. /yingpanguazai/ssd/ssd1/www/no.67808.cn/vendor/topthink/think-template/src/template/contract/DriverInterface.php ( 0.86 KB )
  139. /yingpanguazai/ssd/ssd1/www/no.67808.cn/runtime/temp/6df755f970a38e704c5414acbc6e8bcd.php ( 12.06 KB )
  140. /yingpanguazai/ssd/ssd1/www/no.67808.cn/vendor/topthink/think-trace/src/Html.php ( 4.42 KB )
  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.000943s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3306;dbname=no_67808;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `fenlei` [ RunTime:0.001469s ]
  3. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `fid` = 0 [ RunTime:0.000713s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `fid` = 63 [ RunTime:0.000694s ]
  5. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `set` [ RunTime:0.001390s ]
  6. SELECT * FROM `set` [ RunTime:0.000598s ]
  7. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `article` [ RunTime:0.001551s ]
  8. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` = 462905 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001506s ]
  9. UPDATE `article` SET `lasttime` = 1770670650 WHERE `id` = 462905 [ RunTime:0.016240s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `id` = 65 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000703s ]
  11. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 462905 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001195s ]
  12. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` > 462905 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001100s ]
  13. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 462905 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10 [ RunTime:0.003139s ]
  14. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 462905 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10,10 [ RunTime:0.003564s ]
  15. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 462905 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 20,10 [ RunTime:0.017318s ]
0.140508s