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新概念三册学习笔记(第27课)

  • 2026-06-01 05:29:56
新概念三册学习笔记(第27课)

Lesson 27 Nothing to sell and nothing to buy

课文原文

It has been said that everyone lives by selling something.

据说每个人都靠出售某种东西来维持生活。

In the light of this statement, teachers live by selling knowledge, philosophers by selling wisdom and priests by selling spiritual comfort.

根据这种说法,教师靠卖知识为生,哲学家靠卖智慧为生,牧师靠卖精神安慰为生。

Though it may be possible to measure the value of material goods in terms of money, it is extremely difficult to estimate the true value of the services which people perform for us.

虽然物质产品的价值可以用金钱来衡量,但要估算别人为我们提供的服务的真正价值却是极为困难的。

There are times when we would willingly give everything we possess to save our lives, yet we might grudge paying a surgeon a high fee for offering us precisely this service.

有时,我们为了挽救生命,愿意付出我们所拥有的一切,但就在外科大夫给我们提供了这种服务后,我们却可能为支付高昂的费用而抱怨。

The conditions of society are such that skills have to be paid for in the same way that goods are paid for at a shop.

社会上的情况就是如此,技术必须像商店里的商品一样,是要付钱的。

Everyone has something to sell.

人人都有东西可以出售。

Tramps seem to be the only exception to this general rule.

流浪汉似乎是这个普遍规律的唯一例外。

Beggars almost sell themselves as human beings to arouse the pity of passers-by.

乞丐出卖的几乎是他本人,以引起过路人的怜悯。

But real tramps are not beggars.

但真正的流浪汉并不是乞丐。

They have nothing to sell and require nothing from others.

他们不出卖任何东西,也不向别人索取任何东西。

In seeking independence, they do not sacrifice their human dignity.

在追求独立自由的同时,他们并不牺牲做人的尊严。

A tramp may ask you for money, but he will never ask you to feel sorry for him.

流浪汉可能会向你讨钱,但他从来不要你可怜他。

He has deliberately chosen to lead the life he leads and is fully aware of the consequences.

他是故意选择了他所过的这种生活,并且清楚地知道其后果。

He may never be sure where the next meal is coming from, but he is free from the thousands of anxieties which afflict other people.

他可能从不知道下顿饭在哪里,但他不像其他人那样有成千上万的操心事。

His few material possessions make it possible for him to move from place to place with ease.

他的那点家当使他能够轻松地四处流浪。

By having to sleep in the open, he gets far closer to the world of nature than most of us ever do.

由于不得不露宿野外,他比我们大多数人都更接近大自然。

He may hunt, beg, or steal occasionally to keep himself alive; he may even, in times of real need, do a little work; but he will never sacrifice his freedom.

为了生存,他可能会打猎、乞讨,甚至行窃;在万不得已的时候,他也会干点活;但他绝不会牺牲自由。

We often speak of tramps with contempt and put them in the same class as beggars, but how many of us can honestly say that we have not felt a little envious of their simple way of life and their freedom from care?

我们常常轻蔑地谈论流浪汉,把他们和乞丐归为一类,但是,我们中有多少人能够诚实地说,我们不曾对他们那种简单的生活方式和无忧无虑的自由感到过一丝羡慕呢?

课文分析

1. It has been said that everyone lives by selling something.

·句子类型:复合句(含形式主语 it 的被动语态主从复合句)

·核心结构:It has been said that + 主语从句

·语法要点:

1.It是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的that从句,避免句子头重脚轻。

2.has been said是现在完成时的被动语态,表示 “被人们一直以来认为 / 据说

3.lives by doing sth.是固定搭配,意为 “靠做某事为生

·释义:据说每个人都靠出售某种东西来维持生活。

2. In the light of this statement, teachers live by selling knowledge, philosophers by selling wisdom and priests by selling spiritual comfort.

·句子类型:简单句(含并列省略结构)

·核心结构:状语 + 主语1 + 谓语 + 宾语主语2 + (省略谓语) + 宾语, and 主语3 + (省略谓语) + 宾语

·语法要点:

1.In the light of是介词短语,作状语,意为 “根据 / 鉴于

2.后两个分句省略了相同的谓语动词live,完整形式是philosophers live by selling wisdom and priests live by selling spiritual comfort,属于并列结构中的省略,避免重复。

3.spiritual comfort “精神慰藉 / 心灵安慰

·释义:根据这种说法,教师靠出售知识为生,哲学家靠出售智慧为生,牧师靠出售精神慰藉为生。

3. Though it may be possible to measure the value of material goods in terms of money, it is extremely difficult to estimate the true value of the services which people perform for us.

·句子类型:主从复合句(含让步状语从句 + 定语从句)

·核心结构:Though + 让步状语从句主句 + 定语从句

·语法要点:

1.Though引导让步状语从句,表示 “虽然 / 尽管

2.从句和主句都用了it is + adj. + to do sth.的形式主语结构,it指代后面的不定式。

3.in terms of是固定搭配,意为 “…… 而言 / …… 来衡量

4.which people perform for us是定语从句,修饰先行词the servicesperform services表示 “提供服务

·释义:虽然物质产品的价值可以用金钱来衡量,但要估算别人为我们提供的服务的真正价值却是极为困难的。

4. There are times when we would willingly give everything we possess to save our lives, yet we might grudge paying a surgeon a high fee for offering us precisely this service.

·句子类型:并列复合句(含定语从句的并列句)

·核心结构:There are times when + 定语从句, yet + 并列句

·语法要点:

1.There are times when...是固定句型,意为 “有时候……”when引导定语从句修饰times

2.everything we possess中省略了关系代词that,完整形式是everything that we possesspossess意为 “拥有

3.to save our lives是不定式作目的状语。

4.yet是并列连词,表示转折,意为 “然而 / 但是

5.grudge doing sth.是固定搭配,意为 “勉强做某事 / 不情愿做某事

6.offer sb. sth.表示 “为某人提供某物

·释义:有时,我们为了挽救生命,愿意付出我们所拥有的一切,但就在外科大夫给我们提供了这种服务后,我们却可能为支付高昂的费用而抱怨。

5. The conditions of society are such that skills have to be paid for in the same way that goods are paid for at a shop.

·句子类型:主从复合句(含结果状语从句 + 方式状语从句)

·核心结构:主语 + be + such that + 结果状语从句 + 方式状语从句

·语法要点:

1.such that引导结果状语从句,表示 “如此…… 以至于……”,这里的such指代前面的The conditions of society

2.have to be paid for是被动语态,表示 “必须被支付 / 需要付费

3.in the same way that...引导方式状语从句,表示 “…… 一样 / 正如……”

4.从句goods are paid for at a shop也是被动语态,和前面的skills have to be paid for形成对应。

·释义:社会上的情况就是如此,技术必须像商店里的商品一样,是要付钱的。

6. Everyone has something to sell.

·句子类型:简单句

·核心结构:主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 不定式作后置定语

·语法要点:

1.to sell是不定式作后置定语,修饰something,表示 “要出售的东西

2.不定式作定语时,如果和被修饰词是动宾关系(sell something),不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。

·释义:人人都有东西可以出售。

7. Tramps seem to be the only exception to this general rule.

·句子类型:简单句

·核心结构:主语 + seem to be + 表语

·语法要点:

1.seem to be表示 “似乎是 / 好像是,后接表语。

2.exception to sth.是固定搭配,意为 “…… 的例外情况

3.general rule意为 “普遍规律 / 通则

·释义:流浪汉似乎是这个普遍规律的唯一例外。

8. Beggars almost sell themselves as human beings to arouse the pity of passers-by.

·句子类型:简单句

·核心结构:主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 状语 + 不定式作目的状语

·语法要点:

1.sell themselves as...表示 “把自己当作…… 出卖 / 展示自己

2.to arouse the pity of sb.是不定式作目的状语,意为 “引起某人的同情 / 怜悯

3.passers-by是复合名词,复数形式为passers-by,意为 “过路人 / 行人

·释义:乞丐几乎是在出卖自己的人格,以博取过路人的怜悯。

9. But real tramps are not beggars.

·句子类型:简单句

·核心结构:转折连词 + 主语 + be + 表语

·语法要点:

1.But表示转折,连接上下文。

2.主系表结构,real tramps是主语,beggars是表语。

·释义:但真正的流浪汉并不是乞丐。

10. They have nothing to sell and require nothing from others.

·句子类型:简单句(并列谓语)

·核心结构:主语 + 谓语1 + 宾语1 + and + 谓语2 + 宾语2

·语法要点:

1.to sell不定式作后置定语,修饰nothing,和第 6 句用法相同。

2.require sth. from sb.是固定搭配,意为 “向某人索要某物 / 从某人那里获取某物

·释义:他们不出卖任何东西,也不向别人索取任何东西。

11. In seeking independence, they do not sacrifice their human dignity.

·句子类型:简单句

·核心结构:介词短语作状语 + 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语

·语法要点:

1.In seeking independence是介词短语作状语,in + doing表示 “在做某事的过程中 / 在追求某事时

2.sacrifice sth.意为 “牺牲某物

3.human dignity意为 “人的尊严 / 人格尊严

·释义:在追求独立的过程中,他们并不牺牲自己的人格尊严。

12. A tramp may ask you for money, but he will never ask you to feel sorry for him.

·句子类型:并列句

·核心结构:主语1 + 谓语1 + 宾语1 + but + 主语2 + 谓语2 + 宾语2

·语法要点:

1.ask sb. for sth.是固定搭配,意为 “向某人索要某物

2.ask sb. to do sth.表示 “要求 / 请求某人做某事

3.feel sorry for sb.意为 “为某人感到难过 / 同情某人

·释义:流浪汉可能会向你讨钱,但他绝不会要求你同情他。

13. He has deliberately chosen to lead the life he leads and is fully aware of the consequences.

·句子类型:并列复合句(含定语从句)

·核心结构:主语 + 谓语1 + 宾语1 + and + 谓语2 + 宾语2

·语法要点:

1.deliberately是副词,修饰chosen,意为 “故意地 / 刻意地

2.choose to do sth.表示 “选择做某事

3.lead the life he leads中省略了关系代词that,完整形式是lead the life that he leads,意为 “过他所过的生活

4.be aware of sth.是固定搭配,意为 “意识到 / 知道某事

·释义:他是刻意选择了他现在的生活方式,并且完全清楚其后果。

14. He may never be sure where the next meal is coming from, but he is free from the thousands of anxieties which afflict other people.

·句子类型:并列复合句(含宾语从句 + 定语从句)

·核心结构:主语1 + be sure + 宾语从句, but + 主语2 + be free from + 宾语 + 定语从句

·语法要点:

1.where the next meal is coming from是宾语从句,作be sure的宾语,意为 “下一顿饭从哪里来

2.be free from sth.是固定搭配,意为 “不受…… 影响 / 摆脱……”

3.which afflict other people是定语从句,修饰先行词anxietiesafflict意为 “使痛苦 / 折磨

·释义:他可能永远无法确定下一顿饭从哪里来,但他却摆脱了困扰其他人的成千上万种烦恼。

15. His few material possessions make it possible for him to move from place to place with ease.

·句子类型:简单句(含形式宾语结构)

·核心结构:主语 + 谓语 + 形式宾语it + 宾语补足语 + 真正宾语

·语法要点:

1.material possessions意为 “物质财产 / 随身物品

2.make it possible for sb. to do sth.是固定结构,it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式to move...,表示 “使某人做某事成为可能

3.from place to place意为 “四处 / 到处

4.with ease意为 “轻松地 / 毫不费力地

·释义:他仅有的少量随身物品使他能够轻松地四处流浪。

16. By having to sleep in the open, he gets far closer to the world of nature than most of us ever do.

·句子类型:主从复合句(含比较状语从句)

·核心结构:介词短语作状语 + 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 比较状语从句

·语法要点:

1.By having to sleep in the open是介词短语作状语,by + doing表示 “通过做某事in the open意为 “在户外 / 露天

2.get close to sth.意为 “接近某物far closer是比较级,far用来加强比较级的程度。

3.than most of us ever do是比较状语从句,do指代前面的get close to the world of nature,避免重复。

·释义:由于不得不露宿野外,他比我们大多数人都更接近大自然。

17. He may hunt, beg, or steal occasionally to keep himself alive; he may even, in times of real need, do a little work; but he will never sacrifice his freedom.

·句子类型:并列句(分号连接的并列结构)

·核心结构:分句1; 分句2; but + 分句3

·语法要点:

1.hunt, beg, or steal是并列的谓语动词,occasionally是副词,意为 “偶尔地

2.to keep himself alive是不定式作目的状语,意为 “为了维持自己的生命

3.in times of real need是插入语,作状语,意为 “在真正需要的时候 / 万不得已时

4.分号用来连接结构上独立、但意义上相关的分句,语气比逗号更强。

·释义:为了生存,他可能会偶尔打猎、乞讨或偷窃;在万不得已的时候,他甚至可能会做点零活;但他绝不会牺牲自己的自由。

18. We often speak of tramps with contempt and put them in the same class as beggars, but how many of us can honestly say that we have not felt a little envious of their simple way of life and their freedom from care?

·句子类型:并列复合句(含宾语从句)

·核心结构:主语1 + 谓语1 + 宾语1 + and + 谓语2 + 宾语2, but + 主语2 + 谓语3 + 宾语从句

·语法要点:

1.speak of sb./sth. with contempt意为 “轻蔑地谈论某人 / 某事

2.put sb. in the same class as sb. else意为 “把某人与…… 归为一类 / 同等看待

3.that we have not felt a little envious of...是宾语从句,作say的宾语。

4.feel envious of sb./sth.意为 “羡慕 / 嫉妒某人 / 某物

5.freedom from care意为 “无忧无虑 / 摆脱烦恼,和课文插图的文字对应。

·释义:我们常常轻蔑地谈论流浪汉,把他们和乞丐归为一类,但是,我们中有多少人能够诚实地说,我们不曾对他们那种简单的生活方式和无忧无虑的自由感到过一丝羡慕呢?

词汇分析

一、核心词汇

1.tramp /træmp/ 

o词性:n. 流浪汉;游民 v. 徒步,流浪

o课文释义:流浪汉

o拓展:口语 / 书面通用,侧重无固定居所、四处漂泊的人;近义词:vagrant(正式,法律用语)

o例句:The old tramp slept under the bridge.(那位老流浪汉睡在桥下。)

2.philosopher /fəˈlɒsəfə(r)/

o词性:n. 哲学家;哲人

o派生词:philosophy n. 哲学;人生信条

o例句:Ancient philosophers left many wise thoughts.(古代哲学家留下了诸多智慧思想。)

3.priest /priːst/ 

o词性:n. 牧师;神父

o补充:特指宗教神职人员,区分 pastor(教区牧师)

4.material /məˈtɪəriəl/

o词性:adj. 物质的;有形的 n. 材料,物资

o课文释义:物质的

o反义:spiritual adj. 精神的,心灵的(课文高频对应词)

o搭配:material goods 物质产品

5.estimate /ˈestɪmeɪt/ v. /ˈestɪmət/ n. 

o词性:v. 估价;估算;判断 n. 估计,评估

o辨析:estimate(主观估算)、calculate(精确计算)

o例句:It’s hard to estimate the cost of the project.(很难估算这个项目的成本。)

6.surgeon /ˈsɜːdʒən/ 

o词性:n. 外科医生

o区分:doctor 医生(统称);physician 内科医生

7.exception /ɪkˈsepʃn/ 

o词性:n. 例外,除外

o派生词:except prep.…… 之外;exceptional adj. 杰出的;例外的

8.beggar /ˈbeɡə(r)/ 

o词性:n. 乞丐 v. 使贫穷

o动词用法:beggar belief 难以置信(固定习语)

9.independence /ˌɪndɪˈpendəns/

o词性:n. 独立,自主

o派生词:independent adj. 独立的;dependence n. 依赖

10.dignity /ˈdɪɡnəti/ 

o词性:n. 尊严,尊贵

o固定搭配:human dignity 人格尊严(课文核心)

11.deliberately /dɪˈlɪbərətli/

o词性:adv. 故意地,有意地

o近义词:on purpose(口语);intentionally(正式)

o派生词:deliberate adj. 故意的;深思熟虑的

12.consequence /ˈkɒnsɪkwəns/

o词性:n. 后果,结果

o辨析:consequence(多指不良后果);result(中性,泛指结果)

o搭配:face the consequences 承担后果

13.anxiety /æŋˈzaɪəti/

o词性:n. 焦虑,忧虑,烦恼

o派生词:anxious adj.焦虑的

14.possession /pəˈzeʃn/ 

o词性:n. 财产;拥有(复数 possessions 多指个人随身财物)

o语法点:in possession of 拥有(人作主语);in the possession of …… 拥有(物作主语)

15.afflict /əˈflɪkt/ 

o词性:v. 使痛苦,折磨

o常用被动:be afflicted with …… 折磨

16.contempt /kənˈtempt/

o词性:n. 轻视,蔑视

o派生词:contemptuous adj. 轻蔑的

17.envious /ˈenviəs/ 

o词性:adj. 羡慕的,嫉妒的

o区分:envious(中性,羡慕);jealous(贬义,猜忌、妒忌)

二、高级固定搭配

1.live by doing sth

o课文原句:everyone lives by selling something

o释义:靠做某事为生;以…… 为生

o解析:强调依靠某种技能 / 行为谋生,区别于 live on(靠食物 / 钱财生活)

o例句:She lives by writing novels.(她靠写小说为生。)

2.in the light of

o课文原句:In the light of this statement

o释义:根据;鉴于;考虑到

o层级:正式书面搭配,替代普通 according to,提升句式档次

o例句:In the light of new evidence, the plan was changed.(鉴于新证据,方案做出了修改。)

3.in terms of

o课文原句:measure the value... in terms of money

o释义:从…… 角度;用…… 来衡量;就…… 而言

o场景:议论文、图表作文万能搭配,使用率极高

o例句:The city is small in terms of area.(就面积而言,这座城市很小。)

4.There are times when...

o课文原句:There are times when we would willingly give everything...

o释义:有时候……;常会出现…… 的情况

o解析:经典状语从句句型,替代简单 sometimes,句式更地道

5.grudge doing sth

o课文原句:we might grudge paying a surgeon a high fee

o释义:不情愿做某事;吝惜做某事

o语气:书面用语,暗含 “心里不满、舍不得

6.pay for

o课文原句:skills have to be paid for /goods are paid for

o释义:为…… 付费;付出代价

o语法:被动语态高频用法,pay for 后接服务 / 商品

7.exception to sth

o课文原句:the only exception to this general rule

o释义:…… 的例外

o固定介词:只能用 to,不可用 of

8.arouse the pity of sb

o课文原句:to arouse the pity of passers-by

o释义:博取 / 引起某人的同情

o拓展同义:arouse sympathy 唤起同情

9.require sth from sb

o课文原句:require nothing from others

o释义:向某人索取 / 索要某物

10.sacrifice sth (for sth)

o课文原句:do not sacrifice their human dignity /never sacrifice his freedom

o释义:(为……)牺牲某物

o写作高频:sacrifice time/freedom/ dignity 牺牲时间 / 自由 / 尊严

11.ask sb for sth

o课文原句:A tramp may ask you for money

o释义:向某人索要某物

12.ask sb to do sth

o课文原句:ask you to feel sorry for him

o释义:请求某人做某事

13.be aware of

o课文原句:is fully aware of the consequences

o释义:意识到;清楚了解

o高级替换:be conscious of

14.be free from

o课文原句:free from the thousands of anxieties

o释义:摆脱……;不受…… 困扰;没有……

o写作爆款搭配:be free from trouble/pain/anxiety 无忧无虑、远离痛苦

15.make it possible for sb to do sth

o课文原句:make it possible for him to move from place to place

o释义:使某人能够做某事

o语法核心:形式宾语 it,英语经典高分句型

16.from place to place

o课文原句:move from place to place

o释义:四处;辗转各地

17.with ease

o课文原句:move... with ease

o释义:轻松地;毫不费力地

o替换:easily(普通),with ease(书面高级)

18.in the open

o课文原句:sleep in the open

o释义:在户外;露天

19.speak of sb/sth with contempt

o课文原句:speak of tramps with contempt

o释义:轻蔑地谈论某人 / 某事

20.put sb in the same class as sb

o课文原句:put them in the same class as beggars

o释义:将某人与…… 归为一类

21.feel envious of

o课文原句:felt a little envious of their simple way of life

o释义:羡慕……

22.freedom from care

o课文原句:their freedom from care

o释义:无忧无虑;远离烦恼

三、拓展高频搭配

(一)与 live 相关拓展(生计、生活类)

1.live on 靠(食物 / 收入)生活;以…… 为主食

2.live out 度过(余生);实现(梦想)

3.live up to 不辜负;达到(期望)

4.live a ... life …… 的生活(课文:lead the life 同义替换)

(二)与 light 相关(介词短语,议论文高频)

1.bring ... to light 揭露;曝光

2.cast light on/upon 阐明;使…… 明白

3.by the light of 借着…… 的光

(三)与 term 相关(学术 / 图表作文核心)

1.in the long term 从长远来看

2.in the short term 短期内

3.on equal terms 平等地

(四)与 except/exception 相关

1.with the exception of …… 之外

2.take exception to 反对;对…… 表示不悦

(五)与 possess/possession 相关

1.take possession of 占有;占领

2.personal possessions 个人财物

3.priceless possessions 无价之宝

(六)与 aware 相关

1.become aware of 开始意识到

2.raise public awareness 提高公众意识(写作万能)

(七)与 consequence 相关

1.as a consequence = in consequence 因此,结果

2.take the consequences 自食其果

3.serious consequences 严重后果

(八)与 sacrifice 相关

1.sacrifice oneself for …… 献身

2.sacrifice health for work 为工作牺牲健康

(九)与 contempt 相关

1.hold sb in contempt 鄙视某人

2.contempt for rules 藐视规则

(十)与 envy/envious 相关

1.out of envy 出于嫉妒

2.be green with envy 满心嫉妒(口语习语)

句型

句式 1

课文原句

It has been said that everyone lives by selling something.

句型框架

It has been said that + 完整陈述句.

套用说明

通用万能句型,表 “据说 / 人们认为,替换 that 后整句内容即可,替代普通 People say that...,书面质感更强。

仿写例句

It has been said that reading broadens our horizons.

例句翻译

人们常说阅读能开阔眼界。

句式 2

课文原句

Though it may be possible to measure the value of material goods in terms of money, it is extremely difficult to estimate the true value of the services which people perform for us.

句型框架

Though it may be possible to do A, it is extremely difficult to do B.

套用说明

让步对比经典句式,用于议论文正反对比、利弊分析;可替换动词、名词、形容词(extremely difficult 可换 hard /challenging)。

仿写例句

Though it may be possible to master basic skills in a short time, it is extremely difficult to reach a professional level.

例句翻译

虽然短期内掌握基础技能是有可能的,但想要达到专业水准却极为困难。

句式 3

课文原句

There are times when we would willingly give everything we possess to save our lives.

句型框架

There are times when + 完整陈述句.

套用说明

表达 “有时候、常会出现某种情况,替换 when 后的从句内容,替换简单句 Sometimes...,句式更地道高级。

仿写例句

There are times when we feel tired and want to take a break from busy work.

例句翻译

我们有时会感到疲惫,想要从繁忙的工作中抽身休息。

句式 4

课文原句

His few material possessions make it possible for him to move from place to place with ease.

句型框架

主语 + make (s) it possible for sb. to do sth.

套用说明

形式宾语黄金句型,表 “某物 / 某事使某人得以做某事,主语、人称、动作均可自由替换,写作高频加分结构。

仿写例句

Modern technology makes it possible for us to communicate with others across the world.

例句翻译

现代科技让我们能够与世界各地的人交流。

句式 5

课文原句

We often speak of A with contempt, but how many of us can honestly say that we have not felt a little envious of B?

句型框架

We often speak of A with + 情感形容词,but how many of us can honestly say that we have not felt a little + 情绪词 + of B?

套用说明

反问式结尾句型,适合作文收尾、引发思考;可替换情感词汇、A/B 两个描述对象。

仿写例句

We often speak of lazy people with disapproval, but how many of us can honestly say that we have not felt a little longing for their relaxed life?

例句翻译

我们常常对懒散的人不以为然,但又有多少人能坦然说,自己不曾向往过他们闲适的生活?

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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.000502s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3306;dbname=no_67808;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `fenlei` [ RunTime:0.000899s ]
  3. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `fid` = 0 [ RunTime:0.000304s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `fid` = 63 [ RunTime:0.000259s ]
  5. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `set` [ RunTime:0.000509s ]
  6. SELECT * FROM `set` [ RunTime:0.000217s ]
  7. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `article` [ RunTime:0.001296s ]
  8. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` = 492078 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.003026s ]
  9. UPDATE `article` SET `lasttime` = 1780276075 WHERE `id` = 492078 [ RunTime:0.004403s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `id` = 65 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001689s ]
  11. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 492078 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001224s ]
  12. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` > 492078 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000974s ]
  13. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 492078 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10 [ RunTime:0.003056s ]
  14. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 492078 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10,10 [ RunTime:0.001843s ]
  15. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 492078 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 20,10 [ RunTime:0.005525s ]
0.111478s