【26版英语步步高人教版学习笔记选择性必修第二册Unit 3Section ⅤUsing Language (2)—Readi

Ⅴ　Using Language (2)—Reading for Writing

Activity 1Read for details[细节把握]

1．What is the main cause of ill health?

A．Taking too much sugar.

B．Eating too much fat.

C．Having too many calories.

D．Taking less exercise.

2．What is an ideal diet?

A．One without fat.

B．One that is balanced.

C．One without sugar.

D．One with vegetables.

3．What is the writer’s attitude to eating?

A．Eat to live.B．Live to eat.

C．Eat for fun.D．Eat to enjoy.

4．How does the author develop the text?

A．By following space order.

B．By analyzing specific data.

C．By listing data，definitions，comparison and examples.

D．By testing different eating habits.

5．What’s the main idea of the passage?

A．A debate about fatty food.

B．What a healthy diet is.

C．Heart disease is the number one killer.

D．Moderation is fundamental in life.

Activity 2Read for structures[文章架构]

What is the structure of the passage?

Activity 3Read for language features[增分靓句]

1．Find out the sentences which the author uses to express an argument. (找出作者表达观点的句子)

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

2．Find out the sentences which the author uses to express how to keep a healthy diet. (找出用来描述如何保持健康饮食的句子)

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

Ⅰ.补句子　析结构

1．There is much debate nowadays as to what makes up a ____________(health) diet. (P32 Para.1)

结构分析：此句是________句，what引导的是________从句。

汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________________

2．For example，scientists have insisted for years that a big enemy of health is ________(fat) food. (P32 Para. 1)

结构分析：此句是________句，that引导的是________从句。

汉语翻译：______________________________________________________________

3．However，there is ________(increase) evidence that the real driver of poor health is not so much fatty food，as it is sugar. (P32 Para.1)

结构分析：此句是________句，that引导的是________从句。

汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________________

4．This is true regardless ________ how healthy the rest of their diet might be. (P32 Para.1)

结构分析：此句是________句，how引导的是________从句。

汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________________

5．The American Heart Association recommends that we limit ourselves ________less than 100－150 calories a day from sugar，which is less than what is usually ________(contain) in one can of sweet drink or in a single candy bar. (P32 Para.2)

结构分析：此句是________句，that引导的是________从句，此从句中的limit前省略了should，which引导的是____________从句，修饰先行词less than 100－150 calories a day from sugar，what引导的是________从句。

汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________________

6．In other words，if you want to be healthy，you have to cut down ________ desserts，and cut out sweet drinks altogether. (P32 Para.2)

结构分析：此句是______句，if引导的是________从句。

汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________________

7．Beyond this，you can keep healthy by ________(consume) different categories of fresh foods，especially fruit and vegetables，which are full of vitamins and fibre，rather than ________(process) foods.(P32 Para.3)

结构分析：此句是________句，which引导的是________从句，修饰先行词____________。

汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________________

8．Besides this，________ is also important to have some meat，beans，or dairy products in your diet，as they provide the necessary protein for strong bones and muscle ________(grow). (P32 Para.3)

结构分析：此句是________句，as引导的是________从句。

汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________________

9．It takes about twenty minutes from the time you start ________(eat) for your brain to tell your body that you are full. (P32 Para.4)

结构分析：此句是________句，it是________，不定式的复合结构是真正的________，that you are full是that引导的________从句。

汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________________

10．What this means is that people who chew too quickly end up ________(eat) too much food because they still feel hungry. (P32 Para.4)

结构分析：此句是________句，What this means是________从句，who chew too quickly是________从句，修饰先行词people，because引导的是________从句。

汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________________

11．Eating slowly also allows your body to digest your food better，and will allow you to enjoy your food ________(much). (P32 Para.4)

结构分析：此句是________句，Eating slowly是动名词短语作________，and连接并列的两个

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