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刑法学习笔记Day12——正当防卫的成立条件(下)

  • 2026-02-12 15:23:16
刑法学习笔记Day12——正当防卫的成立条件(下)
重点知识点
|「正当防卫★★★★★（考察10次）（一级考点）」

01

正当防卫的成立条件

3.防卫限度
4.防卫过当
5.不具备防卫主观条件的情形——偶然防卫
【注意】通说观点：偶然防卫在不法层面上属正当防。亦即，对于造成不法侵害人损害的结果，在不法层面上属正当防卫，是合法行为，不构成犯罪。当然，如有造成其他法益侵害的可能性，对于其他危害结果可能构成不法。
【总结】偶然防卫与假想防卫。
相同点：在“制止不法侵害”这一句上，二者都没有做到主客观相一致。
区别在于：偶然防卫是，客观上制止了不法侵害，主观上没有认识到这一点。假想防卫是，客观上不存在不法侵害，主观上以为在制止不法侵害。

6.不具备防卫主观条件的情形——防卫挑拨

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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.000478s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3306;dbname=no_67808;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `fenlei` [ RunTime:0.000618s ]
  3. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `fid` = 0 [ RunTime:0.100819s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `fid` = 63 [ RunTime:0.100767s ]
  5. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `set` [ RunTime:0.000869s ]
  6. SELECT * FROM `set` [ RunTime:0.041414s ]
  7. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `article` [ RunTime:0.000658s ]
  8. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` = 468036 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.006228s ]
  9. UPDATE `article` SET `lasttime` = 1770954636 WHERE `id` = 468036 [ RunTime:0.008046s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `id` = 65 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001633s ]
  11. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 468036 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.002501s ]
  12. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` > 468036 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.002158s ]
  13. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 468036 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10 [ RunTime:0.001518s ]
  14. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 468036 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10,10 [ RunTime:0.002241s ]
  15. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 468036 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 20,10 [ RunTime:0.003008s ]
0.342624s