新概念英语第一册 Lesson 103
一、核心知识点
1. 宾语从句(I think 引导)
- 结构:主句(I think)+ 宾语从句(陈述语序)
- 例句:I think I passed in English and mathematics.
(我想我英语和数学及格了。)
2. pass 的用法
- 直接加考试:pass exam / pass the test(通过考试)
- 加科目:pass in + 科目(某科目及格)
- 例句:pass in English and math(英语和数学及格)
3. How about / What about
- 含义:用于询问对方想法、提议或商量事情(两者用法完全一致)
- 搭配:后接名词/代词或动名词(doing)
- 例句:How about playing basketball after school?
(放学后打篮球怎么样?)
/ What about your trip to Beijing?(你的北京之行怎么样?)
4. paper(可数名词)
- 含义:试卷
- 搭配:math papers(数学试卷)
5. enough 的用法(形容词搭配)
- 结构:形容词 + enough for sb.
(对某人来说足够……)
- 例句:The cake is sweet enough for her.
(这蛋糕对她来说足够甜了。)
6. I hope 的用法
- 含义:我希望
- 时态规则:从句时态根据具体事实/语境确定
- 例句:I hope I haven't failed.
(我希望我没不及格。)
/ I hope my mother will buy me a new bike.
(我希望妈妈能给我买辆新自行车。)
7. fail 的用法
- 含义:不及格、失败
- 固定搭配:
- fail to do sth.(没能做成某事)
- fail in + 科目(某科目不及格)
8. 反义疑问句(前肯后否)
- 结构:陈述句(肯定)+ 简短否定疑问句
- 例句:French tests are awful, aren't they?
(法语考试太糟糕了,不是吗?)
/ He can swim well, can't he?
(他游泳很好,不是吗?)
9. hate 的用法
- hate to do sth.:临时行为(动作不常发生)
- 例句:I hate to wake you up, but we'll be late for school.
(我不想叫醒你,但我们上学要迟到了。)
- hate doing sth.:经常性动作
- 例句:She hates cleaning the bathroom every weekend.
(她讨厌每个周末打扫浴室。)
10. cheer up 的用法
- 含义:使高兴、使振奋
- 搭配:
- cheer sb. up(使某人振奋)
- cheer oneself up(自我振作)
- 例句:She tried to cheer her little sister up with candies.
(她试着用糖果让妹妹高兴起来。)
/ He tells jokes to cheer himself up when he's lonely.
(他孤独时会讲笑话让自己开心。)
11. next to
- 含义:在……旁边
- 例句:She always sits next to her best friend in class.
(她上课总坐在最好的朋友旁边。)
12. at the top of
- 含义:在……的顶部、在最高处
- 例句:A lonely tree stands at the top of the hill.
(一棵孤零零的树长在山顶上。)
二、练习题目
(一)单词拼写:根据中文意思写出单词
1. 问题 __________
2. 足够的(副词) __________
3. 分数 __________
4. 困难的 __________
(二)圈出正确答案
1. You didn't study hard, ______ you?
A. did B. did not C. don't D. do
2. You are waiting for Mary, ______ you?
A. am B. is C. are D. aren't
3. The fellow next ______ me wrote his name ______ the top of the paper.
A. to; at B. with; at
C. to; in D. with; in
4. The room is ______, isn't it?
A. enough warmth
B. warmth enough
C. warm enough
D. enough warm
(三)翻译句子
1. French tests are awful, aren't they?
_______________________________
2. 别灰心。
_______________________________
3. I think I passed in English and mathematics.
_______________________________
4. 我希望别不及格。
_______________________________
三、练习题答案
(一)单词拼写
1. question
2. enough
3. mark
4. difficult
(二)圈出正确答案
1. A
2. D
3. A
4. C
(三)翻译句子
1. 法语考试太可怕了,不是吗?
2. Oh, cheer up.
3. 我想我英语和数学及格了。
4. I hope I haven't failed.
《新概念英语》第一册 Lesson 104
一、核心知识点
1. enough 的用法
- 修饰名词时,放于名词前面:enough + 名词
(例:enough time 足够的时间、
enough money 足够的钱)
- 修饰形容词时,放于形容词后面:形容词 + enough
(例:interesting enough 足够有趣、beautiful enough 足够漂亮)
- 固定结构:
- 形容词+enough + for sb./sth.
(对某人/某物来说足够……)
例:The chair isn't stable enough for my grandpa.
(这把椅子对我爷爷来说不够稳固。)
- 形容词+enough + to do sth.
(足够……去做某事)
例:The child is old enough to go to school alone.
(这个孩子足够大,可以独自上学了。)
2. too 的用法
- 含义:表示“太过于”
- 基本搭配:too + 形容词/副词
(例:too heavy 太重、
too expensive 太贵)
- 固定结构:
- too + 形容词/副词 + for sb./sth.
(对某人/某物来说太……)
例:These pants are too long for my little sister.
(这条裤子对我妹妹来说太长了。)
- too + 形容词/副词 + to do sth.
(太……而不能做某事)
例:The math problem is too hard to solve.
(这道数学题太难了,解不出来。)
3. very 的用法
- 作副词(最常用):修饰形容词、副词或限定词,放于被修饰词前面
-The cake is very delicious.
(这个蛋糕非常美味。)
- She sings very well.
(她唱得非常好。)
- 作形容词:表示“正是、恰好”
- 例:That's the very book I lost yesterday.(这正是我昨天丢的那本书。)
- 例:He's the very person we need for this job.(他正是这份工作所需要的人。)
二、练习题目
(一)单词拼写:根据中文意思写出单词
1. 聪明的 __________
2. 贵的 __________
3. 不新鲜的 __________
4. 甜的 __________
(二)圈出正确答案
1. The questions are ______ difficult ______ me.
A. too; for B. to; for
C. too; with D. to; with
2. She has ______ money to buy a new phone.
A. enough B. too C. very D. too
3. The movie is ______ interesting. I love it.
A. enough B. too C. very D. too
4. The box is ______ heavy for me ______ carry.
A. enough; to B. too; to
C. very; for D. too; for
(三)用 too、very 和 enough 填空
1. It was cold ______ to wear a thick coat.
2. He is ______ glad you like his gift.
3. The desk is ______ heavy for me to carry.
4. We have ______ books for everyone.
5. The book is ______ difficult for a three-year-old child to read.
三、练习题答案
(一)单词拼写
1. clever
2. expensive
3. stale
4. sweet
(二)圈出正确答案
1. A
2. A
3. C
4. B
(三)填空答案
1. enough
2. very
3. too
4. enough
5. too