They deprived him of his rights.如果写成 They deprived his rights. 就完全错了。
🔸这是英语里一个非常重要的句法模式：
动词 + 人（受影响者） + 固定介词 + 物（被影响的东西）
它的逻辑是：
- 人代表动作的“承受者”
- 物是动作的“对象”
- 介词是语义关系的“桥梁”
你可以把它理解为：
动词本身不直接带两个宾语，而是通过介词把第二个宾语引出来。
🔸典型结构模板
V + sb + prep + sth
其中 prep 通常是 of / from / with / to / for / about等。
用这些动词的时候如果直接跟物（被影响的东西），通常都是错了。
🔸最典型的 6 大族
① 剥夺 / 移除类（of）
逻辑：让某人失去某物
🔹deprive
deprive sb of sth
They deprived him of his rights.
🔹rob
rob sb of sth
The thief robbed her of her purse.
🔹strip
strip sb of sth
He was stripped of his title.
🔹rid
rid sb of sth
This medicine will rid you of pain.
🔹relieve
relieve sb of sth
Let me relieve you of your burden.
② 保护 / 阻止类（from）
逻辑：让某人避免某物
🔹protect
protect sb from sth
This hat protects you from the sun.
🔹prevent
prevent sb from doing sth
It prevents you from falling.
🔹stop
stop sb from doing sth
They stopped him from leaving.
🔹discourage
discourage sb from doing sth
She discouraged me from smoking.
③ 提供 / 装备类（with）
逻辑：给某人配备某物
🔹provide
provide sb with sth
They provided us with food.
🔹supply
supply sb with sth
The company supplies customers with tools.
🔹equip
equip sb with sth
The school equipped students with laptops.
🔹furnish
furnish sb with sth
They furnished him with information.
④ 通知 / 告知类（of / about）
逻辑：让某人知道某物
🔹inform
inform sb of/about sth
She informed me of the change.
🔹notify
notify sb of sth
They notified us of the delay.
🔹remind
remind sb of sth
This reminds me of home.
🔹convince
convince sb of sth
He convinced me of his honesty.
⑤ 奖励 / 惩罚类（for / with）
逻辑：因某事给予奖励或惩罚某人
🔹reward
reward sb for sth
They rewarded him for his effort.
🔹punish
punish sb for sth
He was punished for cheating.
🔹present
present sb with sth
They presented her with a gift.
⑥ 归功 / 归咎类（to）
逻辑：把某物归因于某人
🔹attribute 归功 / 归咎
attribute sth to sb
They attributed the success to her.
🔹credit 归功
credit sth to sb
The win was credited to the team.
🔹owe 归功 / 归咎
owe sth to sb
I owe my success to you.
*上述词汇还有其他的用法，不只限制在以上列举的结构，与主题无关，这里就不作列举。
10个月宝宝每天需要喝多少奶粉？
