新概念英语第一册 Lesson39
一、核心知识点
1. do with/deal with 固定搭配
- do with：意为处理、处置
和疑问词what搭配
What are you going to do with these broken toys?
（你打算怎么处理这些坏玩具？）
- deal with：意为处理、应对
和疑问词how搭配
How are you going to deal with this pile of documents?
（你打算如何处理这堆文件？）
2. give双宾语结构
give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.
（给某人某物）
例句：Give me that pen.
= Give that pen to me.（把那支笔给我）
3. be+形容词型祈使句
结构：Be + 形容词，表命令、建议、请求
例句：Be careful.（小心点）；
Be quiet.（安静点）；
Be tidy.（保持整洁）
4. “小心”Be careful 同义表达
- take care：可表示小心、当心（日常提醒）
也可表示保重（告别时）
- look out/watch out：侧重提醒突发危险，意为“小心、留神”
5. 否定祈使句
结构：Don't + 动词原形
例句：Don't put it there.
（别把它放那儿）；
Don't shout in the library.
（别在图书馆大喊）
6. Let句型祈使句
结构：Let's do sth.（让我们做某事）；
Let's not do sth.（让我们不要做某事）
例句：Let's not play football on the road.（我们别在路上踢足球）
7. There we are.
语境含义：表示说话人满意、无奈、事情办妥的心情，译为“好了、行了、没办法”
例句：This is the park. There we are.
（这就是公园，到啦/我说对了吧）
二、练习题
（一）根据中文写单词
1. 花_________
2. 小心的，仔细的_________
3. 前面_________
4. 花瓶_________
（二）圈出正确答案
1. George's friends ____ going to send him a letter.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
2. Please ____. Give it to me.
A. not do that B. don't do these
C. don't do that D. don't do
3. Send ____ a letter, please.
A. I B. my C. me D. mine
4. ____, there comes the bus.
A. Carefully B. Be carefully
C. Be careful D. Careful
5. This is my book. Please give ____.
A. it to me B. it me C. I it D. it to I
（三）翻译句子
1. Put it here on the shelf.
_________________________________________
2. 你打算如何处理那花瓶？
_________________________________________
3. It's a lovely vase.
_________________________________________
4. 把它给我。
_________________________________________
三、练习题答案
（一）单词答案
1. flower
2. careful
3. front
4. vase
（二）选择题答案
1. B
2. C
3. C
4. C
5. A
（三）句子翻译答案
1. 把它放在这儿的架子上。
2. What are you going to do with that vase?
3. 这是一个漂亮的花瓶。
4. Give it to me.
新概念英语第一册Lesson 40
一、核心知识点
1. 双宾语结构（直接宾语+间接宾语）
- 直接宾语：动作直接作用的对象，指物
- 间接宾语：动作的方向/目标，指人
2. 高频双宾语动词
- to侧重动作指向：
give sb. sth.
= give sth. to sb.（给某人某物）
send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.（寄给某人某物）
pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb.（递给某人某物）
tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb.（告诉某人某事）
- for侧重动作目的：
cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb.（为某人做某物）
例句：Cook dinner for your parents.（为你的父母做晚饭）
3. be going to 一般将来时
结构：主语 + be going to + 动词原形（打算、将要做某事）
否定式：主语 + be not going to + 动词原形
二、练习题
（一）圈出正确答案
1. I'm going to ____ it off.
A. taking B. takeing C. to take D. take
2. I'm going to show ____ my wife.
A. to it B. to C. it to D. it
3. I'm going to give ____ my children.
A. them to B. to them C. to D. them
4. I'm going to take ____ off.
A. off it B. off C. it off D. it
5. I'm going to take ____.
A. the flowers to my friend
B. my friend to flowers
C. my friend flowers
D. flowers my friend
（二）用动词适当形式填空
1. We're not going to ____ (take) any flowers.
2. Be careful. The bus ____ (come) to us.
3. ____ he ____ (listen) to the radio now.
4. Please ____ (wait) for a minute.
三、练习题答案
（一）选择题答案
1. D
2. C
3. A
4. D
5. A
（二）动词适当形式填空答案
1. take
2. is coming
3. Is；listening
4. wait
