新概念英语第一册学习笔记Lesson 37-38

新概念英语第一册Lesson 37

一、 核心知识点

1. 重点词汇

- hammer: 锤子

- bookcase: 书架；书柜

- work: 工作

- paint: 上漆；绘画

- hard: 努力地

2. 重点短语

- make a bookcase: 做一个书架

- give sb. sth.

 / give sth. to sb.: 给某人某物

- work hard: 努力工作

二、 练习题

1. 根据中文写出英语单词

(1) 锤子：__________

(2) 书架：__________

(3) 工作：__________

(4) 上漆；绘画：__________

(5) 努力地：__________

2. 圈出正确答案

(1) -Is the bookcase for your daughter?

 -Yes, it's for ______.

A. her  B. him  C. she  D. his

(2) You must work ______.

A. hardy  B. hardly  C. hard  D. careful

(3) This is my hammer. Please give ______.

A. I it  B. it I  C. it me  D. me it

(4)- What ______ do now?

- I'm going to paint it.

A. are you         B. are you going to 

 C. are you to    D. do you

(5) It is ______ my daughter.

A. at  B. in  C. on  D. for

三、 练习题答案

1. (1) hammer 

 (2) bookcase

 (3) work 

 (4) paint

 (5) hard

2. (1) A  (2) C  (3) D (4) B  (5) D

新概念英语第一册Lesson 38

一、 核心知识点

1. 语法：be going to 结构-

 构成: be (am/is/are) + going to + 动词原形

- 用法一: 表示计划、意图。

- 例：We are going to travel next Friday.

- 用法二: 表示基于当前情况的预测。

- 例：Look at those clouds! It is going to rain soon.

- 肯定句: I'm going to paint the bookcase.

- 否定句: I'm not going to paint the bookcase. (在 be 动词后加 not)

- 一般疑问句: Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to...?

-例：Are you going to paint the bookcase?

- 特殊疑问句: 疑问词 + Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to...?

- 例：What are you going to do?

2. for 的用法- 介词 for，表“为、给、对于”。

- 表作用: What will we have for supper?

- 表原因: Thank you for your last letter. (因为/为了)

- 表目的: I go to the store for milk. (去取/买)

- 表支持: I'm all for this suggestion. (赞同)

二、 练习题

1. 按要求改写句子

(1) He's going to wash the car. (改为否定句) 

 ___________________________________

(2) They are going to dance. (对画线部分提问) 

 ___________________________________

(3) I'm going to do my homework. (改为一般疑问句) 

___________________________________

2. 圈出正确答案

(1) -What are you going to do? 

-We are ______.

A. painting      B. going to paint 

 C. painted      D. going to painting

(2) He's going to ______ the bus.

A. waits            B. waiting for

 C. waits for      D. wait for

(3) -What are you doing? 

-We are ______.

A. shaveing  B. going to shaving 

 C. shaving   D. going to shave

(4) I come here ______ my schoolbag.

A. for  B. at  C. to  D. in

(5) What ______ they going to do?

A. are  B. am  C. is  D. be

三、 练习题答案

1. (1) He isn't going to wash the car.

(2) What are they going to do?

(3) Are you going to do your homework?

2. (1) B  (2) D  (3) C  (4) A  (5) A