新概念英语第一册 Lesson 21
一、核心知识点
1. 祈使句:
Give me a book please, Jane.
句式属性:省略主语,直接以动词原形开头,日常场景中可灵活表达客气请求、简单吩咐、温和命令三种语气,是生活交际高频基础句式。
2.双宾语短语:give somebody something
= give something to somebody
例句:Give me a book
同义改写 give a book to me
2. 疑问词汇辨析考点
(1)重点疑问词:which
核心含义:译为“哪一个”,使用有严格限定条件,必须有明确选择范围
例句:Which book do you want?
你想要哪一本书?
(2)易混对比疑问词:what
核心含义:译为“什么”,使用无任何选择范围,宽泛询问事物、物品相关信息。
例句:What is your favorite book?
你最喜欢的书是什么?
3. 重点代词&省略句式用法
(1)不定代词:this one / that one
核心用法:one 在这里专门替代前文已经提到过的单数名词,本课中替代核心名词book,避免句子重复啰嗦。
例句:Do you want this one?
你想要这一本吗?
拓展:We are the only ones in the classroom.
此句中ones替代复数人物,指代双方语境里都清楚的人,贴合场景通用指代规则。
(2)情景省略答句:Not that one, the red one.
完整还原句式:No, I don't want that one.
I want the red one.
使用场景:口语快速应答,对话双方都明白指代物品时,直接省略主谓,简洁自然
二、练习
(一)情景语句匹配选择题
1. Give me a tie, please. ( )
2. Thank you. ( )
3. No, the new one. ( )
4. Here you are. ( )
5. Which one, the old one? ( )
A. 给你。
B. 谢谢。
C. 哪一条?这条旧的吗?
D. 请拿条领带给我。
E. 不,新的那一条。
(二)选择题
(1)— Give me a book please.
—______?
A. What one B. Whose one
C. Which one D. How one
(2)Give ______ please, Tom.
A. me book B. I book
C. book me D. me a book
(3)— Give______ please, Jane.
— Here you are.
A. some glasses me B. I some glasses
C. some glass to my D. me some glasses
(4)— This book?
— No, not that one. The red ______.
A. book B. one C. this D. that
(5)— Which books?
— ______.
A. this one B. this ones
C. these ones D. this one
三、答案
(一)语句匹配
1—D 2—B 3—E 4—A 5—C
(二)单项选择
(1)C (2)D (3)D (4)B (5)C
新概念英语第一册 Lesson 22
一、核心知识点
1. Which引导的特殊疑问句
(1)核心含义:表示哪一个、哪一些,用于在特定范围内进行选择提问。
(2)用法特点:接单数名词,复数名词,还能加定语修饰名词。
(3)经典例句:
- Which color do you prefer red or blue?
- Which is your pen?
= Which pen is yours?
- Which city did you visit last year?
- Which boxes are empty?
- Which restaurant will you go this weekend?
2. 人称代词宾格
(1)用法:动词、介词后要用人称代词宾格形式,作句子的宾语。
(2)主宾格对应表:
- I(主格)→ me(宾格)
- you(主格)→ you(宾格)
- he(主格)→ him(宾格)
- she(主格)→ her(宾格)
- it(主格)→ it(宾格)
- we(主格)→ us(宾格)
- they(主格)→ them(宾格)
二、练习题
(一)根据中文写出对应的英文单词
1. 空的:________
2. 大的:________
3. 钝的:________
4. 叉子:________
5. 勺子:________
6. 满的:________
7. 锋利的:________
8. 瓶子:________
9. 罐子:________
10. 刀子:________
(二)圈出正确答案
1. Give ______ a spoon.
A. we B. they C. I D. us
2. —This green one?
—No, not that one. The ______ one.
A. long B. red C. old D. small
3. —Which cup?
—______ dirty one.
A. This B. That C. The D. 不填
4. Give ______ a knife.
A. he B. I C. she D. him
5. —Give me a cup.
—Which one? The empty one or the full one?
—The ______ one.
A. long B. empty C. big D. short
三、练习题答案
(一)单词
1. empty
2. big
3. blunt
4. fork
5. spoon
6. full
7. sharp
8. bottle
9. tin
10. knife
(二)选择
1. D
2. B
3. C
4. D
5. B