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上古天真論篇第一(吳奇教授英文版學習筆記7)

  • 2026-03-14 14:50:51
上古天真論篇第一(吳奇教授英文版學習筆記7)
丈夫八歲，腎氣實，髪長齒更。
二八，腎氣盛，天癸至，精氣溢瀉，陰陽和，故能有子。
精氣溢瀉：he is filled with vital energy and is able to let out sperm
三八，腎氣平均，筋骨勁強，故真牙生而長極。
平均：reach the state of an adult（到達成人的水平）
四八，筋骨隆盛，肌肉滿壯。
五八，腎氣衰，髮墮齒槁。
衰：from prosperous to decline
六八，陽氣衰竭于上、面焦，發鬢頒白。
腎氣是陽氣的源頭(the kidney evergy is the source of Yang energy)，腎氣衰導致陽氣衰
七八，肝氣衰，筋不能動，天癸竭，精少，腎藏衰，形體皆極。
腎氣衰繼而肝氣衰，因肝氣來源于腎氣，水生木（the liver energy(wood）stems from kidney energy(water))。
肝主筋（liver determins the condition of the tendon）,故肝氣衰導致筋失濡養而僵硬、不能靈活動作(cause malnourishment to tendons which will become rigid and fail to act so nimbly)
八八，則齒髮去。
腎者主水，受五藏六腑之精而藏之，故五藏盛，乃能瀉。今五藏皆衰，筋骨解墮，天癸盡矣。故髮鬢白，身體重，行步不正，而無子耳。
腎精是人體的先天能量（congenital energy），只有當其由後天能量（postnatal energy）滋養時才能發揮作用。
五藏：five solid organs
六腑：six hollow organs
五藏六腑之精來自于水谷精微（the essence of water and cerals）。只有當五藏六腑的精存滿了，它們才能給腎提供能量。因此，五藏盛，乃能瀉。
筋骨：the tendons and bones
身體重：clumsy
行步不正：unable to walk straight
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.000625s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3306;dbname=no_67808;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `fenlei` [ RunTime:0.000895s ]
  3. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `fid` = 0 [ RunTime:0.000325s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `fid` = 63 [ RunTime:0.000275s ]
  5. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `set` [ RunTime:0.000672s ]
  6. SELECT * FROM `set` [ RunTime:0.000280s ]
  7. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `article` [ RunTime:0.000746s ]
  8. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` = 474015 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000399s ]
  9. UPDATE `article` SET `lasttime` = 1773580779 WHERE `id` = 474015 [ RunTime:0.006624s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `id` = 65 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000299s ]
  11. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 474015 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000505s ]
  12. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` > 474015 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001985s ]
  13. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 474015 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10 [ RunTime:0.000767s ]
  14. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 474015 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10,10 [ RunTime:0.000739s ]
  15. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 474015 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 20,10 [ RunTime:0.000751s ]
0.087736s