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心理咨询师学习笔记44:家庭结构图

  • 2026-02-25 12:33:03
心理咨询师学习笔记44:家庭结构图
家庭结构图，是结构派家庭咨询的重要技术，也是个案概念化的过程，可使用4类符号绘制家庭结构图。
家庭结构图绘制符号：
  • 人物符号（PC：起父母作用的孩子；IP：患者；TH：治疗者）
  • 界限符号（清晰的界限：短线；僵硬的界限：直线；模糊界限：点线）
  • 交往符号
  • 结盟关系
家庭结构图的功能：
  • 评价、诊断家庭互动模式和家庭结构的工具；
  • 分析产生问题的原因，帮助确定治疗假设；
  • 确定治疗目标；设计治疗措施。
总结：

结构派的工作更多从界限的角度出发

僵硬的界限→疏远的关系→缺失的爱

模糊的界限→缠结的关系→窒息的爱

打破不良互动，重建清晰的界限

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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.000631s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3306;dbname=no_67808;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `fenlei` [ RunTime:0.000841s ]
  3. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `fid` = 0 [ RunTime:0.000345s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `fid` = 63 [ RunTime:0.000288s ]
  5. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `set` [ RunTime:0.000509s ]
  6. SELECT * FROM `set` [ RunTime:0.000199s ]
  7. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `article` [ RunTime:0.000582s ]
  8. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` = 470316 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000384s ]
  9. UPDATE `article` SET `lasttime` = 1772097805 WHERE `id` = 470316 [ RunTime:0.001164s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `id` = 65 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000226s ]
  11. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 470316 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000475s ]
  12. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` > 470316 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001176s ]
  13. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 470316 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10 [ RunTime:0.000880s ]
  14. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 470316 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10,10 [ RunTime:0.000997s ]
  15. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 470316 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 20,10 [ RunTime:0.004323s ]
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