新概念英语第一册Lesson 99
一、核心知识点
1. 连词与副词用法
- and：连接两个连续动作，可译为“然后”
例：I slipped and fell downstairs.（我滑倒了，然后摔下了楼。）
- downstairs：可作副词或形容词
- 副词（修饰动作）：
The party is downstairs.（派对在楼下。）
- 形容词（修饰名词）：
I like the downstairs bedroom.（我喜欢楼下的卧室。）
- here：口语中用于引起注意，译为“嘿、来”
例：Here, what are you doing?
（嘿，你在干什么？）
/ Here, let's go together.
（来，我们一起走吧。）
2. 宾语从句相关
- that 引导的宾语从句：that 为引导词，可省略
常用搭配：I see (that)…
/ I believe (that)…
/ I suppose (that)…
/ I know (that)…
/ I hope (that)…
例：They say (that) the movie is great.
（他们说这部电影很棒。）
/ I think (that) I've hurt my back.
（我想我伤了背。）
- 形容词后的宾语从句：
常用结构“be+形容词+that从句”，表达情感或态度
例：I'm afraid (that) I can't get up.
（恐怕我起不来了。）
同类搭配：I'm glad (that)…
/ I'm sorry (that)…
/ I'm sure (that)…
3. 常用句型与结构
- Let sb. do sth.：让某人做某事
例：Let me help you.（让我帮你。）
/ Let him play football.（让他踢足球吧。）
- had better (do / not do)：最好（做/不做）某事，缩写为’d better
例：You'd better not be late again.
（你最好别再迟到了。）
- 转述他人话语：主语+said/says + that从句（时态需根据语境调整）
例：The doctor says that he will come at once.
（医生说他马上就来。）
/ He said that he will come back tomorrow.
（他说他明天会回来。）
二、练习题
（一）根据中文意思写出单词
1. 楼下 __________
2. 伤，疼痛 __________
3. 滑倒，滑了一脚 __________
4. 确信的 __________
（二）圈出正确答案
1. I ______ and ______ downstairs yesterday.
A. slipped, feel B. slipped , fell
C. slip, fall D. slipped , fell
2. The doctor says he will come ______.
A. at the time B. at one time
C. in once D. at once
3. I'm afraid ______ I have hurt my back.
A. this B. to C. here D. that
4. I'm sure that you need ______ X-ray.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
（三）用反身代词填空
1. The cat enjoyed ______ with the children.
2. We are teaching ______ English.
3. Your hair's dirty. Look at ______ in the mirror.
4. She cut ______ with a knife.
5. Did they enjoy ______ at the party?
三、答案
（一）单词拼写
1. downstairs
2. hurt
3. slip
4. sure
（二）选择题
1. D
2. D
3. D
4. B
（三）反身代词填空
1. itself（主语the cat为第三人称单数，反身代词用itself）
2. ourselves（主语we为第一人称复数，反身代词用ourselves）
3. yourself（主语为you，结合语境指“你自己”，用yourself）
4. herself（主语she为第三人称单数女性，反身代词用herself）
5. themselves（主语they为第三人称复数，反身代词用themselves）
新概念英语第一册Lesson 100
一、核心知识点：that引导的宾语从句
1. 基本结构
主句 + that + 宾语从句（that可省略，口语中常省略）
例：I hope (that) you're happy.
（我希望你开心。）
She believes (that) he's honest.
（她相信他是诚实的。）
2. 否定前移规则
当主句动词是 think（认为）、suppose（猜想）、expect（期待）、believe（相信） 时，否定词需移到主句，从句用肯定形式
- 正确：I don't believe he will come.（我认为他不会来。）
错误：I believe he won't come.
- 正确：I don't think you're right.（我觉得你不对。）
错误：I think you're not right.
3. 主从句时态一致原则
- 主句为 一般现在时：从句根据实际语境选择时态（一般现在、一般过去、一般将来等）
例：I know she studies hard.
（一般现在时，表常态）
I know she studied last night.
（一般过去时，表过去动作）
I know she will study tomorrow.
（一般将来时，表未来动作）
- 主句为过去时（如told、said、thought等）：从句需用相应的过去时态（一般过去时、过去进行时等）
例：He told me he was tired.
（主句told为过去时，从句用was tired）
- 特例：从句表 客观事实、真理 时，无论主句时态如何，从句一律用 一般现在时
例：The scientist said that water boils at 100 centigrade.
（水在100摄氏度沸腾是客观事实，从句用boils）
二、练习题
（一）圈出正确答案
1. I am sure that I ______ Doctor Carter before.
A. meet B. meeting
C. met D. have met
2. I ______ that he will come back tomorrow.
A. think B. thinks
C. thought D. I'm thinking
3. The teacher said that light ______ faster than sound.
A. travel B. travels
C. traveled D. will travel
4. I don't suppose they ______ here on time.
A. are B. were C. will be D. being
（二）句子改写
1. I think he isn't right.（改为正确表达）
_________________________________
2. He says, "I will go to the park tomorrow."（改为间接引语/宾语从句形式）
_________________________________
（三）根据中文提示填写句子
1. Ted is afraid that ______.（他站不起来）
2. Patter says that ______.（Ted最好去看医生）
3. Patter says that ______.（他去给Carter医生打电话）
三、练习题答案
（一）选择题
1. D（before提示用现在完成时have met，表“曾经见过”）
2. A
3. B（“光比声音传播得快”是客观事实，从句用一般现在时travels，主语light为单数）
4. C（on time“准时”）
（二）句子改写
1. I don't think he is right.
2. He says (that) he will go to the park tomorrow.
（三）填空
1. Ted is afraid that he can't stand up.
2. Patter says that Ted had better go to see a doctor.
3. Patter says that he will call Doctor Carter.
