新概念英语第二册Lesson26 学习笔记
核心词汇+词根
核心词汇均来自本课原文,结合词根词缀帮助理解记忆,补充常用搭配、例句及课文原句,贴合语境,便于掌握和运用,同时区分易混词,适配Lesson26课文场景(侧重“衣物、穿着、材质、颜色描述”相关)。
- clothes (n.) 衣服,衣物(复数名词,无单数形式)
词根:cloth(n. 布、布料)+ es(复数后缀),合起来即“用布料做成的物品”→ 衣服
搭配:a piece of clothes 一件衣服;new clothes 新衣服;wash clothes 洗衣服;put on clothes 穿衣服
课文原句:She has many beautiful clothes and likes to wear them every day.
词根:wear(本身为词根,表“穿、戴”),源自古英语werian(穿着、覆盖)
搭配:wear clothes 穿衣服;wear a hat 戴帽子;wear a coat 穿外套;wear glasses 戴眼镜
课文原句:He wears a blue coat and black trousers to work every day.
- color (n. / v.) 颜色(n.);给……上色(v.)(英式拼写:colour)
词根:color(本身为词根,表“颜色”),源自拉丁语color(颜色)
搭配:a bright color 明亮的颜色;red color 红色;color sth. red 把某物染成红色;light/dark color 浅/深色
课文原句:The color of her dress is pink and it looks very beautiful.
- dress (n. / v.) 连衣裙(n.);穿衣服(v.,侧重动作,尤指穿女装、童装)
词根:dress(本身为词根,表“衣服、穿着”),源自古法语dresser(整理、穿着)
搭配:a pink dress 一条粉色连衣裙;put on a dress 穿连衣裙;dress oneself 自己穿衣服;dress up 打扮
课文原句:She wears a new dress today and everyone praises her.
词根:coat(本身为词根,表“外套、大衣”),源自古英语cota(斗篷、外套)
搭配:a thick coat 厚外套;a blue coat 蓝色外套;put on a coat 穿外套;take off a coat 脱外套
课文原句:It is cold outside, so he puts on his thick coat before going out.
词根:mater(=mother,母亲、本源)+ ial(名词后缀),合起来即“万物的本源”→ 材料
搭配:cotton material 棉布料;wool material 羊毛料;a piece of material 一块布料;material for clothes 衣服布料
课文原句:This dress is made of cotton material and it is very comfortable.
核心语法
本课核心语法为 一般现在时的被动语态(基础)及形容词修饰名词的用法,结合课文中“衣物材质、颜色、穿着状态”的描述场景,重点讲解一般现在时被动语态的基本结构、用法,以及形容词(颜色、材质类)修饰名词的位置和规则,衔接前期时态知识,提升衣物相关场景的表达准确性。
- 核心含义:表示“某物被……”,强调动作的承受者(如衣物被制作、被清洗),贴合本课“衣物材质、制作”的场景,区别于主动语态(强调动作的执行者)。
- 肯定句:主语(动作承受者) + am/is/are + 动词过去分词 + 其他
例:This dress is made of cotton.(这条连衣裙是棉质的。—— 本课核心场景)
- 否定句:主语 + am/is/are + not + 动词过去分词 + 其他
例:This coat is not made of wool.(这件外套不是羊毛做的。)
- 一般疑问句:Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 动词过去分词 + 其他?(回答:Yes, 主语 + am/is/are. / No, 主语 + am/is/are not.)
例:Is this dress made of silk?(这条连衣裙是丝绸做的吗?) 回答:Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
- 本课重点动词过去分词:make→made(制作)、wash→washed(清洗)、wear→worn(穿着,本课较少用)
- 本课例句:This coat is made of thick material.(这件外套是用厚布料做的。);These clothes are washed every week.(这些衣服每周都被清洗。)
- 核心含义:形容词(颜色、材质、特征类)用于修饰名词(衣物),描述衣物的颜色、材质、样式,贴合本课“衣物描述”场景。
- 位置规则(重点):形容词通常放在名词前面,多个形容词修饰同一个名词时,顺序为“颜色 + 材质 + 名词”(本课重点顺序)。
- 本课例句:a pink cotton dress(一条粉色的棉质连衣裙—— 颜色+材质+名词);a blue wool coat(一件蓝色的羊毛外套)
两者均可表示“穿”,核心区别:
① wear:强调“穿着”的状态(持续的动作),如He wears a coat.(他穿着一件外套。—— 侧重状态);
② put on:强调“穿”的动作(瞬间的动作),如He puts on his coat.(他穿上他的外套。—— 侧重动作);
例:She wears a dress every day.(她每天都穿连衣裙。—— 状态);She puts on her dress now.(她现在穿上连衣裙。—— 动作)。
核心句型
核心句型均来自本课原文,标注句型结构、用法及含义,补充仿写例句,结合一般现在时被动语态和形容词修饰名词的用法,帮助灵活运用,贴合课文“衣物描述、材质说明、穿着状态”场景。
- 句型1:主语(衣物) + am/is/are + made of + 材质.(表示“某物由某种材质制成”,一般现在时被动语态)
课文原句:This dress is made of cotton material.(这条连衣裙是棉质的。)
仿写:That coat is made of wool.(那件外套是羊毛做的。)
- 句型2:主语 + wear(s) + 形容词(颜色/材质) + 衣物 + 时间状语.(表示“某人经常穿着某种衣物”,一般现在时+形容词修饰)
课文原句:He wears a blue coat to work every day.(他每天穿一件蓝色外套去上班。)
仿写:She wears a pink cotton dress every weekend.(她每个周末都穿一条粉色棉质连衣裙。)
- 句型3:Am/Is/Are + 主语(衣物) + made of + 材质?(一般疑问句)(询问“某物由某种材质制成吗?”)
课文原句:Is this coat made of thick material?(这件外套是用厚布料做的吗?)
仿写:Is that dress made of silk?(那条连衣裙是丝绸做的吗?)
- 句型4:The color of + 衣物 + is + 颜色类形容词.(表示“某件衣物的颜色是……”)
课文原句:The color of her dress is pink.(她连衣裙的颜色是粉色的。)
仿写:The color of his coat is black.(他外套的颜色是黑色的。)
- 句型5:主语 + put(s) on + 衣物 + because + 句子.(表示“某人穿上某物,因为……”,强调穿的动作)
课文原句:She puts on her coat because it is cold outside.(她穿上外套,因为外面很冷。)
仿写:He puts on his hat because the sun is bright.(他戴上帽子,因为太阳很晒。)
重点知识
涵盖课文难点、固定搭配、易错点及语境解析,聚焦一般现在时被动语态和形容词修饰名词的用法,帮助全面掌握本课重点,规避常见错误,贴合Lesson26学习需求。
- new clothes 新衣服;wash clothes 洗衣服;put on clothes 穿衣服;a piece of clothes 一件衣服
- wear clothes 穿衣服;wear a hat/coat/glasses 戴帽子/穿外套/戴眼镜;wear a dress 穿连衣裙
- a bright color 明亮的颜色;light/dark color 浅/深色;the color of……的颜色
- a pink/blue dress 粉色/蓝色连衣裙;put on a dress 穿连衣裙;dress oneself 自己穿衣服
- a thick/thin coat 厚/薄外套;put on/take off a coat 穿/脱外套;a wool coat 羊毛外套
- cotton/wool material 棉/羊毛布料;a piece of material 一块布料;be made of material 由布料制成
- 一般现在时被动语态的关键:牢记“am/is/are + 动词过去分词”结构,主语是动作的承受者(如衣物),区分主动语态(主语是动作执行者)和被动语态(主语是动作承受者),重点掌握make→made的过去分词变化。
- 形容词修饰名词的顺序:本课重点掌握“颜色 + 材质 + 名词”的顺序(如a pink cotton dress),不可颠倒顺序(错误:a cotton pink dress 正确:a pink cotton dress)。
- wear与put on的区别:重点区分“状态”与“动作”—— 描述持续的穿着状态用wear,描述瞬间的穿衣动作用put on,结合时间状语判断(如every day用wear,now用put on)。
- clothes的用法:clothes是复数名词,无单数形式,不可直接用a/an修饰(错误:a clothes 正确:a piece of clothes);作主语时,谓语动词用复数(如These clothes are beautiful.)。
- 被动语态错误:遗漏am/is/are,或动词未用过去分词(错误:This dress made of cotton. 正确:This dress is made of cotton.;错误:The coat is make of wool. 正确:The coat is made of wool.)。
- 形容词修饰顺序错误:颠倒颜色和材质的顺序(错误:a cotton pink dress 正确:a pink cotton dress;错误:a wool blue coat 正确:a blue wool coat)。
- wear与put on混淆:用wear表示动作,用put on表示状态(错误:She puts on a dress every day. 正确:She wears a dress every day.;错误:He wears his coat now. 正确:He puts on his coat now.)。
- clothes的用法错误:将clothes当作单数使用(错误:This clothes is beautiful. 正确:This piece of clothes is beautiful.;错误:a clothes 正确:a piece of clothes)。
5道例题+答案
例题围绕本课核心语法(一般现在时被动语态、形容词修饰名词)、核心词汇和句型设计,贴合课文难度,侧重基础巩固和易错点考查,帮助检验学习效果,适配Lesson26知识点。
例题1(词汇+被动语态)
This dress ______ made of cotton.(用be的适当形式填空)
A. is B. are C. was D. were
答案:A
解析:句子表示“连衣裙由棉质制成”,用一般现在时被动语态,主语this dress是单数,be动词用is,be made of 是固定搭配,故选A。
例题2(语法:形容词修饰名词)
She wears a ______ ______ dress every day.(用pink和cotton填空,按正确顺序)
答案:pink; cotton
解析:形容词修饰名词的顺序为“颜色 + 材质 + 名词”,pink(粉色,颜色)在前,cotton(棉质,材质)在后,故填pink; cotton。
例题3(句型仿写)
根据例句仿写句子:
例句:This coat is made of wool.(这件外套是羊毛做的。)
仿写:That dress ______ (be) made ______ (of) silk.(那条连衣裙是丝绸做的。)
答案:is; of
解析:结合例句结构,“主语 + be + made of + 材质”,主语that dress是单数,be动词用is;be made of 是固定搭配,故填is; of。
例题4(易错点:被动语态、wear与put on、形容词顺序)
下列句子中,语法正确且符合语境的是( )
A. This coat made of cotton. B. She puts on a blue dress every day. C. He wears his coat now. D. It is a pink cotton dress.
答案:D
解析:A错误,被动语态遗漏is,应改为This coat is made of cotton.;B错误,every day表状态,用wear,应改为She wears a blue dress every day.;C错误,now表动作,用put on,应改为He puts on his coat now.;D正确,形容词顺序(颜色+材质+名词)正确,符合语法。
例题5(综合运用)
用括号内动词/形容词/名词的适当形式填空,使句子完整通顺。
- This coat ______ (be) made of ______ (wool) material.(被动语态+材质)
- She ______ (wear) a ______ (blue) ______ (cotton) dress every weekend.(一般现在时+形容词顺序)
- — ______ (be) this dress made of silk?(被动语态一般疑问句)
— No, it ______ (not be). It’s made of cotton.
- He ______ (put) on his coat because it ______ (be) cold outside.(put on用法+一般现在时)
答案:1. is; wool;2. wears; blue; cotton;3. Is; isn’t;4. puts; is
解析:1. 一般现在时被动语态,this coat是单数,be用is;wool修饰material,用原形;2. 主语she是三单,wear用wears;形容词顺序为blue(颜色)+ cotton(材质);3. 被动语态一般疑问句,is提前,否定回答用isn’t;4. 主语he是三单,put用puts;it是单数,be用is,描述客观状态。