这个经要记的穴位比较少,也比较好记,就内容简略了
手厥阴心包经
HAND PERICARDIUM CHANNEL
Primary Channel
Begins: in the center of the chest起于胸中goes down through the diaphragm, to the Middle Jiao and the Lower Jiao 下膈,到中下焦
Branch: from the inside of the chest that emerges near PC-1. It goes down along the antero-medial aspect of the arm and passes PC-3. It goes between the tendons of the palmaris longus and flexor carpi radialis muscles and ends at PC-9从胸内出腋下,在腋下 3 寸处的天池穴 (PC-1) 附近浮现于体表。随后沿上臂前内侧下行(行于肺经与心经之间),经过肘窝处的曲泽穴 (PC-3)。接着沿前臂下行,进入掌长肌腱与桡侧屈腕肌腱之间,穿过手掌,止于中指指端的中冲穴 (PC-9)。
Branch: comes out at PC-8 and ends at the radial aspect of the ring finger从掌中(劳宫穴 PC-8)分出,沿无名指抵指端。
Linkage: The Pericardium Channel links to the San Jiao (Triple Energizer) Channel at the tip of the ring finger (SJ-1)心包经在无名指端(关冲穴 SJ-1)与手少阳三焦经相接。
Organs: Pericardium (Zang - Primary), San JiaoLuo Channel: starts at PC-6. It goes up the arm and connects with the Heart.起于内关穴 (PC-6), 沿臂上行进入胸中,联络心系(及心包)Divergent Channel: separates from the primary channel at the upper arm and goes to the chest to connect with the Upper, Middle, and Lower Jiao. There is a branch that goes to the throat and emerges behind the ear, joining with the San Jiao channel. 在上臂部从主经分出,进入胸腔,联络上、中、下三焦。其分支上行过喉咙,出于耳后,与手少阳三焦经会合Sinew Channel: starts at the middle finger. It joins the Lung sinew channel and binds at the medial side of the elbow. It goes up the antero-medial aspect of the upper arm and binds inferior to the axilla. disperses in the chest and binds at the diaphragm起于中指,与手太阴肺经之筋并行,结于肘内侧(肘窝)。沿上臂前内侧上行,结于腋下,散布于胸中,结于膈肌P-1天池
On the chest, in the 4th intercostal space, 1 cun lateral to the nipple, 5 cun lateral to the anterior midline. Oblique or subcutaneous insertion 0.3 - 0.5 cun. Do not puncture deeply to avoid injuring the lung. 在胸部,第4肋间隙,乳头外1寸,前正中线旁开5寸。斜刺或平刺(皮下刺)0.3 - 0.5寸P-2天泉
On the medial aspect of the arm, 2 cun below the anterior axillary fossa, between the heads of m. biceps brachii longus and brevis.
Perpendicular insertion 1.0 - 1.5 cun.在臂内侧,腋前皱襞(腋窝前纹头)下2寸,肱二头肌的长、短头之间。直刺 1.0 - 1.5寸
P-3曲泽
On the transverse crease of the elbow, on the ulnar side of the tendon m. biceps brachii.Perpendicular insertion 1.0 - 1.5 cun.在肘横纹上,肱二头肌腱的尺侧缘(内侧缘)。直刺1.0 - 1.5寸;或用三棱针点刺放血P-4郄门
Xi-Cleft point of the Pericardium Meridian郄穴On the palmar aspect of the forearm, 5 cun above the transverse crease of the wrist, on the line connecting PC 3 and PC 7. Perpendicular insertion 0.5 - 1.0 cun.在前臂掌侧,腕横纹上5寸,曲泽(PC-3)与大陵(PC-7)的连线上。直刺0.5- 1.0寸FUNCTIONS功效
Cools the Blood, moves the Blood, removes Blood stagnation, calms the Shen.凉血行血,祛瘀安神INDICATIONS症状
Cardiac pain, palpitation心痛,心悸Hematemesis, hemoptysis呕血,咯血P-5间使
Jing-River point 经穴,属金
On the palmar aspect of the forearm, 3 cun above the transverse crease of the wrist, on the line connecting PC 3 and PC 7, between the tendons of m. palmaris longus and m. flexor carpi radialis.Perpendicular insertion 0.5 - 1.0 cun. 前臂掌侧,腕横纹上3寸,掌长肌腱与桡侧屈腕肌腱之间。 直刺0.5 - 1.0寸FUNCTIONS功效
Resolves Heart Phlegm, calms the Shen, regulates the Stomach涤痰宁神,调理肠胃INDICATIONS症状
Cardiac pain, palpitation心痛,心悸Gastric pain, vomiting胃痛,呕吐Febrile disease, malaria热病,疟疾P-6内关
Master Point of the Yin Wei Vessel(couple with SP 4)八脉交会穴(通阴维脉)配伍公孙(SP-4)治疗心、胸、胃部疾患On the palmar aspect of the forearm, 2 cun above the transverse crease of the wrist, on the line connecting PC 3 and PC 7, between the tendons of m. palmaris longus and m. flexor carpi radialis.Perpendicular insertion .5 - 1.0 cun.
前臂掌侧,腕横纹上 2寸,两肌腱之间。直刺 0.5 - 1.0寸。
FUNCTIONS功效
Opens the chest, regulates Heart Qi, calms the Shen, harmonizes the Stomach, relieves nausea and vomiting, regulates QiINDICATIONS症状
Chest congestion, pain in the hypochondrium, cardiac pain, palpitation胸闷,胁痛,心痛,心悸Epilepsy, vomiting, hiccup癫痫,呕吐,呃逆Depression, dizziness, vertigo, apoplexy, hemiplegia, spasm and pain of the upper extremities郁证,头晕,眩晕,中风,半身不遂,上肢痉挛和疼痛Irritability, malaria烦躁,疟疾P-7大陵
In the middle of the transverse crease of the wrist, between the tendons of m. palmaris longus and m. flexor carpi radialis.Perpendicular insertion0.5 -0.8 cun.腕横纹正中,两肌腱之间,直刺0.5 - 0.8寸FUNCTIONS功效
Calms the Shen, clears Heat in Heart, opens the chest, regulates Heart Qi, harmonizes the Stomach.
安神,清心热,宽胸理气,和胃
INDICATIONS症状
Cardiac pain, palpitation, pain in the chest and hypochondrium心痛,心悸,胸痛,胁痛Gastric pain, vomiting胃痛,呕吐P-8劳宫
Ying-Spring point of the Pericardium Meridian荥穴,属火In the center of the palm, between the 2nd and 3rd metacarpal bones, closer to the 3rd metacarpal bone. When a fist is made, the point is where the tip of the middle finger touches. Perpendicular insertion 0.3 - 0.5 cun.在掌心,第2、3掌骨之间,偏向第3掌骨。握拳时,中指尖所指之处即是本穴FUNCTIONS功效
Clears Heart Heat, calms the Shen
清心安神
INDICATIONS症状
Aphtha (mouth ulcer), halitosis口疮,口臭Coma, fungal infection of the hand昏迷,鹅掌风Cardiac pain, vomiting心痛,呕吐P-9
Jing-Well point of the Pericardium Meridian井穴,属木In the center of the tip of the distal phalanx of the middle finger.Superficial insertion .1 cun, or prick to cause bleeding.
中指尖端中央(距指甲游离缘约0.1寸),浅刺 0.1寸,或点刺出血FUNCTIONS功效
Clears Heart Heat, benefits the tongue, resuscitates.清心泄火,利舌,苏厥开窍INDICATIONS症状
Cardiac pain, irritability, stiffness, swelling and pain of the tongue心痛,易怒,舌强,舌肿痛