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周易学习笔记:无妄卦(上)天雷无妄

  • 2026-05-02 22:01:34
周易学习笔记:无妄卦(上)天雷无妄
如图
原文：
“无妄，元亨利贞。其匪正有眚，不利有攸往。
“初九：无妄，往吉。
“六二：不耕获，不菑畬（畲？），则利有攸往。
“六三：无妄之灾，或系之牛，行人之得，邑人之灾。”
对于以上内容，我的理解是：
无妄应该是不虚妄、不妄动的意思。震下乾上，天下面打雷的样子，可能是说打雷是自然的正常现象，是天道的必然，而非妄动？
不妄为，是非常吉利、非常亨通、非常正义的。但是，如果一个人不妄为却也不正派——也就是说，他总是深思熟虑地做坏事，那长此以往是不利的。所以说“无妄，元亨利贞。其匪正有眚，不利有攸往”。
只要不是轻举妄动，那就去做事吧，这样会吉利。所以说“无妄，往吉”。
不耕种来获取食物，不长期务农，这种生活之道有利。所以说“不耕获，不菑畬，则利有攸往”。首先我想问“菑畬”的“畬”到底怎么写，好几个版本的写法都不一样，我也不知道哪个是对的。然后我要说，这一卦不赞成人们务农，并不是说农业不重要，实际上务农不但重要，而且是光荣的、值得敬佩的职业，只是它更适合普通人来做，不适合“无妄”的人做。孔子曾经批评学习务农的樊迟是小人，这是因为只要有力气的人都能去务农，而有学问的人却应该去做拯救更多人的事业，比如像孔子一样教书育人。一般人做不到“无妄”，而能做到“无妄”的人，是可以成就更大事业的，不应该把时间长期花费在基层的普通工作上。
虽然没犯错，却也可能平白遭到灾难，就像这样：有人拴了一只牛，被路过的人牵走了，反而是邑人被指责偷牛，平白受到冤屈。所以说“无妄之灾，或系之牛，行人之得，邑人之灾”。
总结：不妄动，是非常亨通、吉利、正义的，但也得注意作风要正派。以无妄的态度去做事是吉利的。“无妄”的人不要把太多时间花费在普通工作上。即使能做到“无妄”，也免不了从天而降的灾祸。
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.000587s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3306;dbname=no_67808;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `fenlei` [ RunTime:0.000733s ]
  3. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `fid` = 0 [ RunTime:0.000293s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `fid` = 63 [ RunTime:0.000277s ]
  5. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `set` [ RunTime:0.000569s ]
  6. SELECT * FROM `set` [ RunTime:0.000212s ]
  7. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `article` [ RunTime:0.000575s ]
  8. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` = 485328 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000382s ]
  9. UPDATE `article` SET `lasttime` = 1777754344 WHERE `id` = 485328 [ RunTime:0.003156s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `id` = 65 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000274s ]
  11. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 485328 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000653s ]
  12. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` > 485328 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000437s ]
  13. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 485328 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10 [ RunTime:0.000995s ]
  14. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 485328 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10,10 [ RunTime:0.005783s ]
  15. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 485328 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 20,10 [ RunTime:0.005479s ]
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