新概念英语第一册学习笔记Lesson41-42

新概念英语第一册 Lesson 41

一、核心知识点

1. Not very 省略句

完整：It's not very heavy. 它不是很重。

问句：Are you busy?

回答：Not at all. = I'm not busy at all. 一点也不忙。

2. 介词用法

Put it on this chair. 把它放在椅子上。

it 指代前文的 bag

- on the chair：无扶手椅子

- in the chair：有扶手椅子

3. 不可数名词&固定量词搭配

- bread 面包（不可数），可用 some / any 修饰

a loaf of bread 一条面包

- chocolate 巧克力

不可数：a bar of chocolate 一块巧克力

例句：I like some chocolate on the ice cream.

可数（巧克力糖）：a box of chocolates

- a quarter of a pound of tea 四分之一磅茶叶

quarter 四分之一

a quarter of an hour 十五分钟

- pound 磅，1磅≈0.454KG

a pound of flour 一磅面粉

4. certainly 副词

Well, it's certainly not for me. 

当然这不是给我的。

用来加强语气

例句：You're certainly a talented artist.

形容词：certain 确定的

例句：They are certain to agree.

二、练习

（一）. 根据中文写出英文单词

1.奶酪干酪 __________

2.肥皂 __________

3.巧克力 __________

4.面包 __________

5.咖啡 __________

（二）. 词组连线配对

bread                 a loaf of

cheese               a piece of

soap                   a bar of

milk                    a bottle of

tobacco              a tin of

（三）. 单项选择

1. - Is that box heavy?

- ______________

A Very not           B It is not very

C Not very           D It is heavy not

2. Please give me ____.

A some breads   B piece of bread 

C a bread           D a piece of bread

3. -Then, what's in it?

-________

A A cheese              B A piece of cheese 

C Piece of bread      D Some cheeses

4. Is there a ____ of flour on the table?

A pound  B bar  C bottle  D tin

5. There isn't ____ chocolate here.

A a     B an    C some     D any

三、答案

（一）. 单词：

1 cheese

2 soap

3 chocolate

4 bread

5 coffee

（二）. 词组搭配：

bread—a loaf of；

cheese—a piece of；

soap—a bar of；

milk—a bottle of；

tobacco—a tin of

（三）. 单选答案：

C、D、B、A、D

新概念英语第一册Lesson 42

一、核心知识点

1. 量词四大分类

①表度量：pound、meter、inch

a pound of beef 一磅牛肉

an inch of hair 一英寸头发

②表形状：piece、bar、loaf

a piece of paper 一张纸

a bar of candy 一块糖果

③表容积：bottle、cup、carton、box

a bottle of water 一瓶水

④表动态：roll、fit

a roll of thunder 一阵雷声

a fit of temper 一阵暴怒，发脾气

2. 量词通用语法规则

- 既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词

a pair of shoes 一双鞋

a group of ducks 一群鸭子

a loaf of bread 一条面包

- 数词大于1时，量词变为复数

two cups of coffee、

three baskets of eggs

- 同一物品可搭配不同量词

a bar of chocolate 

/ a box of chocolates

3. There be 句型·就近原则

be动词单复数，由距离最近的名词决定

There is a cup on the table.

There is some coffee in the cup.

There are two pens and a book in the desk.

二、练习

（一）. 根据中文意思完成句子

1. 桌子上有三杯茶。

There ____ ____ ____ ____ tea on the table.

2. 杯子里有一些咖啡。

There ____ ____ coffee in the cup.

3. 冰箱里有一些奶酪吗？

____ ____ ____ cheese in the refrigerator?

（二）. 单项选择

1. Is there ____ in the room?

A tin of tobacco     B a tobacco 

C some tobaccos    D a tin of tobacco

2. Is there a ____ of bread?

A loaf  B pound  C bottle  D tin

3. -Is there any milk here? 

-Yes, there is ____ here.

A a  B an  C some  D one

4. There ____ some tins of tobacco on the table.

A is  B are  C be  D am

5. -Is there any bread here? 

-No, there isn't ____ here.

A a  B an  C any  D some

三、答案

（一）. 句子填空

1. are three cups of

2. is some

3. Is there any

（二）. 单选答案：

D、A、C、B、C