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新概念三册学习笔记(第60课)

  • 2026-04-24 07:14:57
新概念三册学习笔记(第60课)

Lesson 60 Too early and too late

再累也要坚持,

今天更新的晚了,

主要是对内容进行了调整,

三册和四册想带给大家的重点不一样啊!!!!

加油::::fight::::

课文

1. Punctuality is a necessary habit in all public affairs in civilized society.

1.句子类型:简单句(陈述句、主系表结构)

2.核心结构:主语 + be 动词 表语 地点状语

Punctuality()+is ()+a necessary habit ()+in...society ()

3.语法要点

o抽象名词punctuality作主语(不可数);

o介词短语in all public affairs / in civilized society层层后置定语,修饰 habit

o形容词前置定语:necessary 修饰 habit

4.释义:准时是文明社会中一切公共事务里必不可少的习惯。

2. Without it, nothing could ever be brought to a conclusion; everything would be in a state of chaos.

1.句子类型:并列复合句;分号连接两个简单句,虚拟含蓄条件

2.核心结构

分句 1withoutit(条件状),nothing()+could be brought(被动谓语)

分句 2everything()+wouldbe()+in chaos()

3.语法要点

owithout it含蓄虚拟条件 = If there were no punctuality

o情态动词could/would + 被动语态表虚拟假设;

obring sth. to a conclusion固定搭配:使… 告终、完成。

4.释义:若无准时,任何事情都无法收尾;万事都会陷入混乱状态。

3. Only in a sparsely-populated rural community is it possible to disregard it.

1.句子类型:简单句;倒装句(部分倒装)

2.核心结构Only + 地点状语 前置 助动词倒装 + it形式主语

Only++is+it+possible+todisregard it(真正主语)

3.语法要点

oOnly + 状语置于句首,主句必须部分倒装

oit 作形式主语,不定式 to disregard it 为真正主语;

o合成形容词:sparsely-populated 人口稀少的。

4.释义:只有在人口稀疏的乡村地区,人们才有可能忽视守时。

4. In ordinary living, there can be some tolerance of unpunctuality.

1.句子类型:简单句;there be 存在句型

2.核心结构In ordinary living()+there can be+tolerance()

3.语法要点

othere can be可能存在、可以有

o名词搭配tolerance of sth.:对… 的容忍;

o否定前缀un-unpunctuality 不准时。

4.释义:在日常生活中,人们对不守时的行为会抱有一定包容。

5. The intellectual, who is working on some abstruse problem, has everything coordinated and organized for the matter in hand.

1.句子类型:复合句;主句 + 非限制性定语从句

2.核心结构

主句:Theintellectual()+has()+everything()+coordinated/organized(宾补)

从句:who引导定语从句,修饰 the intellectual

3.语法要点

owho引导非限制性定语从句,修饰人,逗号隔开;

ohave sth. done使役结构:使某物被

o固定搭配:work on 钻研;in hand 手头的、正在处理的。

4.释义:那些潜心钻研深奥难题的学者,会将手头事务的一切安排得井井有条。

6. He is therefore forgiven if late for a dinner party.

1.句子类型:复合句;条件状语从句省略结构

2.核心结构He()+is forgiven(被动谓)+if (he is) late...(条件状从)

3.语法要点

o时间 / 条件状语从句: + be可省略,直接保留形容词;

o副词therefore插入句中作状语;

o被动语态表客观:被原谅。

4.释义:因此,即便他晚宴迟到,也会得到谅解。

7. But people are often reproached for unpunctuality when their only fault is cutting things fine.

1.句子类型:复合句;主句 + 时间状语从句

2.核心结构

主句:people()+arereproached(被动谓语)

从句:when+theironly fault()+is+cutting...(动名词表语)

3.语法要点

obe reproached for sth.:因某事受指责;

ocut things fine固定习语:时间卡得刚刚好、掐点行事;

o动名词短语作表语。

4.释义:但有些人仅仅是时间掐得太紧,却常会因不守时遭到指责。

8. It is hard for energetic, quick-minded people to waste time, so they are often tempted to finish a job before setting out to keep an appointment.

1.句子类型:并列复合句;so 连接因果并列句

2.核心结构

前半句:it形式主语 + hard + for sb. + to do

后半句:they()+aretempted(被动)+to do

3.语法要点

oIt is + adj. + for sb. to do经典句型;

obe tempted to do:忍不住、倾向于做某事;

obefore doing介词结构,省略主语。

4.释义:精力充沛、思维敏捷的人不愿浪费时间,因此总想着先完成工作,再动身赴约。

9. If no accidents occur on the way, like punctured tyres, diversions of traffic, sudden descent of fog, they will be on time.

1.句子类型:复合句;if 引导条件状语从句(主将从现)

2.核心结构If 从句(一般现在时),主句(will+动词原形)

3.语法要点

o主将从现:条件从句现在时,主句将来时;

olike 介词,用于举例列举;

o名词短语并列:punctured tyres 爆胎;traffic diversions 交通改道。

4.释义:倘若途中没有爆胎、交通改道、突降大雾等意外,他们便能准时抵达。

10. They are often more industrious, useful citizens than those who are never late.

1.句子类型:复合句;比较级 + 定语从句

2.核心结构They + are + 比较级表语+than those+who定语从句

3.语法要点

omore + 形容词多音节词比较级;

othose指代复数名词 citizens,避免重复;

owho 限制性定语从句修饰 those

4.释义:比起从不迟到的人,他们往往更加勤奋、更有价值。

11. The over-punctual can be as much a trial to others as the unpunctual.

1.句子类型:简单句;同级比较结构

2.核心结构The+形容词(一类人)+be+as much a …as

3.语法要点

othe + adj.表一类人:the over-punctual 早到的人;

oas much a + 名词 + as同级固定比较结构;

otrial 此处熟词僻义:令人厌烦的人 事。

4.释义:过分守时的人和不守时的人一样,都会给他人带来困扰。

12. The guest who arrives half an hour too soon is the greatest nuisance.

1.句子类型:复合句;定语从句修饰主语

2.核心结构The guest()+who定从+is()+nuisance()

3.语法要点

owho 限制性定语从句修饰表人的先行词;

otoo soon过早;最高级 the greatest 加强语气。

4.释义:提前半小时抵达的客人,是最让人头疼的。

13. Some friends of my family had this irritating habit.

1.句子类型:简单句(主谓宾)

2.核心结构Some friends()+had()+habit()

3.语法要点

o双重所有格friends of my family

o现在分词形容词:irritating 令人恼火的。

4.释义:我家的几位友人就有这种令人不快的习惯。

14. The only thing to do was ask them to come half an hour later than the other guests.

1.句子类型:简单句;主系表 + 不定式

2.核心结构The only thing + to do(后置定语)+was+(to) ask...

3.语法要点

o不定式to do后置修饰 thing

o前有 do,系动词后不定式省略 to

o比较级 later than

4.释义:唯一的办法,就是请他们比其他客人晚到半小时。

15. Then they arrived just when we wanted them.

1.句子类型:复合句;when 时间状语从句

2.核心结构they()+arrived()+when时间从句

3.语法要点

ojust副词加强语气:恰好、正好;

o时态一致:一般过去时叙事。

4.释义:这样一来,他们就能刚好在我们期望的时间到场。

16. If you are catching a train, it is always better to be comfortably early than even a fraction of a minute too late.

1.句子类型:复合句;if 条件从句 比较级句型

2.核心结构If进行时表将来,it is better to do than to do

3.语法要点

o现在进行时are catching表近期将来、计划行动;

o不定式比较结构:to be early than (to be) too late

oa fraction of 一点点、微量。

4.释义:若是赶火车,从容早到永远好过哪怕迟到一分一秒。

17. Although being early may mean wasting a little time, this will be less than if you miss the train and have to wait an hour or more for the next one.

1.句子类型:让步复合句;although 让步从句 比较状语从句省略

2.核心结构Although动名词主语从句,this + be + 比较级+than if从句

3.语法要点

o动名词短语being early作从句主语;

omean doing固定搭配:意味着做某事;

othan 后省略,直接接 if 从句。

4.释义:虽说早到会浪费少许时间,但这远比误车后等候一小时甚至更久要划算。

18. and you avoid the frustration of arriving at the very moment when the train is drawing out of the station and being unable to get on it.

1.句子类型:并列句 + 定语从句

2.核心结构you()+avoid()+frustration()+when定从

3.语法要点

othe very moment强调:恰恰那一刻;

odraw out固定短语:(火车)驶离;

o并列动名词:arriving... and being unable... 作后置定语。

4.释义:同时也能避免那种眼睁睁看着列车出站、却无法上车的挫败感。

19. An even harder situation is to be on the platform in good time for a train and still to see it go off without you.

1.句子类型:简单句;主系表,不定式并列作表语

2.核心结构situation()+is()+to be...and (to) see...(并列表语)

3.语法要点

o比较级even harder加强程度;

oin good time固定短语:及时、提早;

osee sb./sth. do省略 to 不定式作宾补。

4.释义:更难堪的处境是:明明准时到站,却只能目送列车独自驶离。

20. Such an experience befell a certain young girl the first time she was traveling alone.

1.句子类型:复合句;时间名词引导时间状语从句

2.核心结构experience()+befell()+girl()+the first time引导从句

3.语法要点

obefall及物动词:(不幸)降临、发生;

othe first time可直接作连词引导时间从句;

o过去进行时表当时场景。

4.释义:一位年轻女孩第一次独自旅行时,就遭遇了这般经历。

21. She entered the station twenty minutes before the train was due, since her parents had impressed upon her that it would be unforgivable to miss it and cause the friends with whom she was going to stay to make two journeys to meet her.

1.句子类型:多重复合句;主句 + since 原因从句 + that 宾语从句 定语从句

2.核心结构:主句 + since 原因状从 + impress upon sb. that 从句 + with whom 定从

3.语法要点

obe due:预定(发车 / 到达);

oimpress upon sb. that...:反复叮嘱某人

owith whom介词 + 关系代词引导定语从句;

o不定式复合结构:cause sb. to do

4.释义:她在列车发车前二十分钟进站,因为父母反复告诫她,误车不可原谅,还会让接应她的朋友往返奔波。

22. She gave her luggage to a porter and showed him her ticket.

1.句子类型:简单句;并列谓语

2.核心结构She()+gave and showed(并列谓语)+双宾语

3.语法要点

o双宾语结构:give sth. to sb. /show sb. sth.

o一般过去时叙事。

4.释义:她把行李交给搬运工,并出示了车票。

23. To her horror he said that she was two hours too soon.

1.句子类型:复合句;宾语从句

2.核心结构To her horror()+he()+said()+that宾从

3.语法要点

oto one’s + 情绪名词:令某人… 的是;

o宾语从句主系表结构。

4.释义:令她惊恐的是,搬运工说她早到了整整两个小时。

24. She felt in her handbag for the piece of paper on which her father had written down all the details of the journey and gave it to the porter.

1.句子类型:复合句 + 并列谓语;介词 关系代词定语从句

2.核心结构She + felt...and gave...+on which定从修饰paper

3.语法要点

ofeel for sth.:摸索寻找某物;

owrite down写下、记录;

oon which = where,修饰抽象地点 paper

4.释义:她在手提包里摸索出父亲写满行程细节的纸条,递给了搬运工。

25. He agreed that a train did come into the station at the time on the paper and that it did stop, but only to take on mail, not passengers.

1.句子类型:复合句;并列 that 宾语从句 强调结构

2.核心结构He agreed + that从句1 + and that从句2

3.语法要点

odid + 动词原形谓语强调:确实、必定;

otake on固定搭配:装载;

o不定式 only to do 表目的。

4.释义:搬运工承认,纸条上的时间确实有列车进站停靠,但该车仅装卸邮件,不载客。

26. The girl asked to see a timetable, feeling sure that her father could not have made such a mistake.

1.句子类型:复合句;分词伴随状语 + 宾语从句

2.核心结构girl + asked to do+feeling(伴随状)+that宾从

3.语法要点

o现在分词feeling作伴随状语;

ocould not have done情态动词推测:过去不可能做过。

4.释义:女孩要求查看时刻表,坚信父亲绝不会犯下这样的错误。

27. The porter went to fetch one and arrived back with the station master, who produced it with a flourish and pointed out a microscopic 'o' beside the time of the arrival of the train at his station.

1.句子类型:复合句;非限制性定语从句

2.核心结构:主句并列谓语 + who引导定从修饰 station master

3.语法要点

ogo to fetch去取来;

owith a flourish夸张地、炫耀地;

o多层名词所有格 / 后置定语叠加。

4.释义:搬运工取来时刻表,还带来了站长。站长得意地拿出表格,指出了到站时间旁一个极小的字母 o

28. this little 'o' indicated that the train only stopped for mail.

1.句子类型:复合句;that 宾语从句

2.核心结构o()+indicated()+that宾从

3.语法要点

o及物动词 indicate 后接宾语从句;

oonly 副词限定谓语。

4.释义:这个小小的字母 o,表示该列车仅因装卸邮件而停靠。

29. Just as that moment the train came into the station.

1.句子类型:简单句;时间状语

2.核心结构Just as that moment(时间状)+train()+came into()

3.语法要点

ojust as正当… 时,引导时间场景;

ocome into + 地点:驶入。

4.释义:就在那一刻,列车驶入了车站。

30. The girl, tears streaming down her face, begged to be allowed to slip into the guard's van.

1.句子类型:简单句;独立主格结构

2.核心结构girl()+begged()+tears streaming(独立主格作伴随)

3.语法要点

o名词 + 现在分词独立主格:表伴随状态;

obeg to be done被动不定式:恳求被允许;

oguard's van 行李车厢。

4.释义:女孩泪流满面,恳求工作人员允许她溜进行李车厢。

31. But the station master was adamant: rules could not be broken and she had to watch that train disappear towards her destination while she was left behind.

1.句子类型:并列复合句;冒号解释 + while 对比状语从句

2.核心结构:主句 + 冒号引出解释句 + while 对比从句

3.语法要点

oadamant形容词:态度坚决的;

owatch sth. do省略 to 不定式;

owhile 表对比:然而、却。

4.释义:但站长态度坚决,规章不可违背。她只能望着列车驶向目的地,自己却被留在原地。

词汇

一、核心词汇

1. 名词类

1.punctuality /ˌpʌŋktʃuˈæləti/n. 准时,守时

·变形:punctual adj. 准时的;unpunctuality n. 不准时

·语境核心:全文主题词,文明社会必备素养

2.chaos /ˈkeɪɒs/n. 混乱,无序

·搭配:in a state of chaos 处于混乱状态

3.tolerance /ˈtɒlərəns/n. 容忍,宽容

·派生:tolerate v. 容忍;tolerant adj. 宽容的

4.intellectual /ˌɪntəˈlektʃuəl/n. 知识分子;adj. 智力的

5.nuisance /ˈnjuːsns/n. 令人讨厌的人 事,麻烦

·高频:a real nuisance 大麻烦

6.frustration /frʌˈstreɪʃn/n. 沮丧,懊恼

·派生:frustrate v. 使沮丧;frustrated adj. 沮丧的

7.porter /ˈpɔːtə(r)/n. 搬运工;列车乘务员

8.timetable /ˈtaɪmteɪbl/n. 时刻表,时间表

9.van /væn/n. 行李车厢,货车

10.destination /ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/n. 目的地

2. 动词类

1.disregard /ˌdɪsrɪˈɡɑːd/v. 忽视,漠视

·辨析:ignore(故意无视)vs disregard(漠视规则 习惯)

2.reproach /rɪˈprəʊtʃ/v. 指责,责备

·语气弱于 blame /scold,书面高级词

3.occur /əˈkɜː(r)/v. 发生,出现

4.impress /ɪmˈpres/v. 强调,使铭记;留下印象

5.indicate /ˈɪndɪkeɪt/v. 表明,指示

6.befall /bɪˈfɔːl/v. (坏事)降临,发生

·书面高阶,多用于不幸遭遇

7.beg /beɡ/v. 恳求,乞求

8.disappear /ˌdɪsəˈpɪə(r)/v. 消失

3. 形容词 副词

1.sparsely-populated adj. 人口稀少的

·反义:densely-populated 人口稠密的

2.abstruse /əbˈstruːs/adj. 深奥的,难懂的(高级阅读词)

3.energetic adj. 精力充沛的

4.quick-minded adj. 思维敏捷的

5.irritating /ˈɪrɪteɪtɪŋ/adj. 令人恼火的

6.adamant /ˈædəmənt/adj. 态度坚决的,固执的

7.microscopic /ˌmaɪkrəˈskɒpɪk/adj. 极小的,微观的

二、高级固定搭配

1.bring sth. to a conclusion

释义:使… 结束;完成某事

原句:nothing could ever be brought to a conclusion

写作复用:We should bring the project to a conclusion on time.

2.in a state of chaos

释义:处于混乱状态

高分替换:in total disorder

3.work on a problem

释义:钻研 / 研究难题

4.the matter in hand

释义:手头的事,正在处理的事务

书面万能搭配,议论文通用

5.cut things fine

释义:时间卡得刚刚好;掐点行事(地道习语)

6.keep an appointment

释义:赴约,守约

7.a fraction of a minute

释义:一分一秒,极短的时间

高级量词表达,替换 a little time

8.draw out of the station

释义:(火车)驶离车站

9.in good time

释义:及时,提早,从容提前

高分替换:ahead of time

10.impress upon sb. that...

释义:反复叮嘱某人;使某人深刻意识到

句型高级,书信 / 记叙文满分表达

11.take on mail

释义:装载邮件

take on 熟词僻义:装载;接纳

12.slip into

释义:悄悄溜入,潜入

13.be left behind

释义:被落下,被抛弃,落后

三、高频搭配

1. 「时间 守时」主题拓展搭配

·be punctual for...准时参加……

·be unpunctual at all times一贯不守时

·strict adherence to punctuality严格恪守守时原则

·delay and lateness拖延与迟到

·schedule conflict行程冲突

2. 「指责与评价」高阶搭配

·reproach sb. for sth.因某事指责某人(课文原搭配)

·criticize sb. for one’s behaviour批评某人行为

·be a trial to sb.让某人煎熬 / 头疼(原句高级搭配)

·cause inconvenience to others给他人造成不便(写作万能)

3. 「情绪与困境」拓展

·to one’s horror令某人惊恐的是(同结构拓展)

to one’s surprise /relief/disappointment

·suffer from frustration饱受挫败感

·meet with an awkward situation遭遇尴尬处境

4. 「使役 复合结构」高频短语

·have sth. coordinated and organized统筹安排事物

·cause sb. to do sth.致使某人做某事

·be tempted to do sth.忍不住倾向于做某事

·be allowed to do sth.获准做某事

5. 倒装 特殊句型配套短语

·only in... can we...只有在…… 我们才能……

仿写课文倒装:Only in rural areas can people ignore punctuality.

四、重点难点深度解析

1. 熟词僻义(考试高频陷阱)

·trial

普通义:审判;课文僻义:令人讨厌的人 / 折磨人的事

原句:The over-punctual can be as much a trial to others...

·fine

普通义:好的、罚款;课文僻义:时间紧凑,卡临界点

固定习语:cut it fine 时间 金钱抠得很紧

·take on

普通义:承担、雇佣;课文僻义:装载(货物 / 邮件)

2. 核心语法绑定搭配

1.It is hard for sb. to do

形式主语经典结构,对接课文长难句

2.have sth. done使役被动

例:have everything organized 把一切安排妥当

3.the + 形容词 一类人

the over-punctual 早到的人 /the unpunctual 不守时的人

写作极简高级表达

3. 写作加分替换(升级简单词)

·代替mess→ chaos

·代替blame→ reproach

·代替hard→ abstruse(形容问题)

·代替worried→ frustrated

·代替on time→ punctual

句型

句式 1

课文原句

Only in a sparsely-populated rural community is it possible to disregard it.

句型框架

Only + 状语 部分倒装 + it is possible to do sth.

套用逻辑

替换状语(地点 / 条件 时间),用于「唯有…… 才能……」议论文万能倒装加分句。

仿写例句

Only in a peaceful environment is it possible to improve learning efficiency.

例句翻译

唯有在安定的环境中,才有可能提升学习效率。

句式 2

课文原句

It is hard for energetic, quick-minded people to waste time.

句型框架

It is + 形容词 + for + 人群 + to do sth.

套用逻辑

替换形容词、人群、行为,用于描述某类人特质与行为倾向。

仿写例句

It is difficult for ambitious young people to give up their dreams easily.

例句翻译

对于有抱负的年轻人来说,很难轻易放弃自己的梦想。

句式 3

课文原句

The over-punctual can be as much a trial to others as the unpunctual.

句型框架

The + 形容词 (一类人) can be as much a + 名词 + to others as + 对比人群.

套用逻辑

用于双向辩证对比:一类人和另一类人同样带来弊端,适合利弊类作文。

仿写例句

The overly anxious can be as much a burden to others as the irresponsible.

例句翻译

过度焦虑的人与不负责任的人一样,都会给他人带来负担。

句式 4

课文原句

Although being early may mean wasting a little time, this will be less than if you miss the train.

句型框架

Although doing sth. may mean doing sth. else, this will be less than if...

套用逻辑

让步对比句型:尽管某事有小弊端,但远小于另一严重后果。

仿写例句

Although strict rules may mean limiting personal freedom, this will be less than if chaos appears.

例句翻译

尽管严格的规则或许意味着限制个人自由,但这远比不上混乱局面的危害。

句式 5

课文原句

The only thing to do was ask them to come half an hour later.

句型框架

The only thing to do is (to) do sth.

套用逻辑

提出解决方案万能句:唯一可行的办法是……,适合解决问题类作文。

仿写例句

The only thing to do is balance personal interest and social responsibility.

例句翻译

唯一可行的办法是平衡个人利益与社会责任。

长难句

长难句 1

原句

Only in a sparsely-populated rural community is it possible to disregard it.

一、整体结构

简单句,Only + 状语前置 → 部分倒装 + it 形式主语

正常语序:

It is possible to disregard it only in a sparsely-populated rural community.

二、语法拆解

1.Only + 地点状语放句首,主句必须部分倒装

把系动词 / 助动词提到主语前;

2.it 为形式主语,真正主语:to disregard it(不定式);

3.主干:is it possible(倒装核心)。

三、必注意易错点

1.只有「Only + 状语(地点 时间 条件 方式)」才倒装;

Only + 主语,不倒装

例:Only you can do it.(正装,不错误倒装)

2.倒装只用部分倒装,不用完全倒装;

3.写作万能:可直接替换地点状语,提升句式高级度。

长难句 2

原句

The intellectual, who is working on some abstruse problem, has everything coordinated and organized for the matter in hand.

一、整体结构

主句 + 非限制性定语从句(逗号隔开)have sth. done 使役结构

二、语法拆解

1.主句主干:

The intellectual has everything coordinated and organized.

(主语 + 谓语 宾语 过去分词双宾补)

2.定语从句:

who is working on some abstruse problem

who 指代先行词 the intellectual,修饰人;

3.have sth. done经典结构:

使某物被……;表「被动、被安排、被处理」。

三、必注意易错点

1.非限制性定语从句不能用 that,只能用 who/which

2.coordinated /organized 过去分词作宾语补足语,不能误用现在分词;

3.in hand 后置定语,固定搭配,写作可替换 current /ongoing

长难句 3

原句

Although being early may mean wasting a little time, this will be less than if you miss the train and have to wait an hour or more for the next one.

一、整体结构

Although 让步状语从句 + 主句 than 嵌套 if 条件状语从句

多层复合句,作文高分复杂句模板

二、语法拆解

1.让步从句主语:being early

��动名词短语作主语(高频难点);

2.固定搭配:mean doing sth.意味着做某事;

3.than 后直接接 if 从句,属于比较状语从句精简结构

4.从句并列谓语:miss … and have to wait …

三、必注意易错点

1.although 与 but 绝对不能连用

2.mean to do 打算做;mean doing 意味着做,两者严禁混淆;

3.动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数

长难句 4

原句

She entered the station twenty minutes before the train was due, since her parents had impressed upon her that it would be unforgivable to miss it and cause the friends with whom she was going to stay to make two journeys to meet her.

一、整体结构

主句 + before 时间从句 + since 原因状语从句 + that 宾语从句 介词 + 关系代词定语从句

整篇课文最长嵌套长难句,复合句天花板

二、语法拆解

1.主句:She entered the station

2.before 时间状语从句:the train was due

3.since 引导原因状语从句(引导超长理由);

4.核心短语:impress upon sb. that…向某人强调 / 叮嘱……

5.that 宾语从句内部:

it 形式主语 + to miss it and (to) cause… 并列真正主语;

6.with whom介词 + 关系代词引导定语从句

= with the friends,语法高阶考点。

三、必注意易错点

1.长句多层从句嵌套,写作中不要盲目堆砌,适当拆分;

2.介词 + whom/which 结构:介词由从句固定搭配决定,不能乱用;

3.cause sb. to do 固定不定式结构,to 不可省略;

4.过去完成时 had impressed:动作发生在过去动作 entered 之前,时态先后逻辑必考点。

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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.000899s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3306;dbname=no_67808;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `fenlei` [ RunTime:0.001432s ]
  3. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `fid` = 0 [ RunTime:0.000674s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `fid` = 63 [ RunTime:0.000694s ]
  5. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `set` [ RunTime:0.001247s ]
  6. SELECT * FROM `set` [ RunTime:0.000611s ]
  7. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `article` [ RunTime:0.001449s ]
  8. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` = 483404 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001249s ]
  9. UPDATE `article` SET `lasttime` = 1777003302 WHERE `id` = 483404 [ RunTime:0.002120s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `fenlei` WHERE `id` = 65 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000614s ]
  11. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 483404 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001969s ]
  12. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` > 483404 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.006751s ]
  13. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 483404 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10 [ RunTime:0.007781s ]
  14. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 483404 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10,10 [ RunTime:0.005805s ]
  15. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 483404 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 20,10 [ RunTime:0.011163s ]
0.219145s