新概念英语第一册 Lesson 33
一:核心知识点
1. fine 用法
fine 既可形容天气好,也可形容人身体好。
例句:It is a fine day today. 今天天气很好。
I'm fine. 我身体很好。
2. it 指代天气
句中 It 是无人称代词,专门代指天气、天空、环境,不是指代某个具体东西。
例句:It's going to rain. 要下雨了。
3. but 连词
but 是连接词,连接两个并列句子,表示转折对比。
原句:There are some clouds in the sky, but the sun is shining.
4. Some clouds 一些云。
5. with 表伴随
with 介词,意为和……一起、伴随。
Mr Jones is with his family.
6. family 名词单复数
family 复合名词:
表家庭整体用单数;
表家庭成员复数形式为 families。
7. They are working over the bridge.
over:在……上方、越过(悬空跨过)。
over the bridge 从桥上穿过/越过桥。
9. on & in 区别
on:在物体表面
on the river 在河面上;
on the shelf 在书架上
in:在……里面
in the river 在河水里面
10. under 介词
under:在……正下方
under the bridge 在桥下
固定搭配:
under construction 在建设中
under repair 在维修中
under the control of 在……控制下
11. boat & ship 区别
boat:小船、休闲小船
ship:大型轮船、大船
二:选择题
1. —How are you?
—I’m ______.
A. good B. fine C. nice
2. ______ is a fine day today.
A. He B. It C. She
3. There are some clouds in the sky, ______ the sun is shining.
A. and B. but C. so
4. The ship is going ______ the bridge.
A. under B. on C. over
5. There are some boats ______ the river.
A. in B. on C. at
三:答案
1. B
2. B
3. B
4. A
5. B
新概念英语第一册 Lesson 34
一:核心知识点
(一)方位介词:under / over / across
1. under
表示正下方(垂直下方)
例句:There is a pen under the desk.
桌子下面有一支钢笔。
2. over
表示垂直正上方(悬空、不接触)
例句:There is a bridge over the river.
河上方有一座桥。
3. across
表示横过、从一边到另一边,在物体表面穿过
例句:Let's go across the bridge.
我们过桥吧。
(二)介词 with 的三种用法
with 介词,有三种常见含义:
1. 表伴随:和……在一起
例句:Do you want to go shopping with me?
你想和我一起去购物吗?
2. 表佩戴/具有特征、拥有
例句:You look great with the glasses.
你戴眼镜很好看。
3. 表工具、方式:用、使用
例句:I open the door with the key.
我用钥匙开门。
(三)连词 but 的用法
but 并列连词,表转折、对比,意为:但是、然而。
1. 连接并列句,表示转折
例句:They are twins, but they look entirely different.
他们是双胞胎,但是长得完全不一样。
2. 用于道歉、委婉语气开头
例句:I'm so sorry, but I can't agree with you.
很抱歉,但是我不能同意你。
3. 用于否定句后,固定句型:It never…but…
含义:一……就……;不……则已,一……倾盆
原句:It never rains but it pours.
不雨则已,一雨倾盆。
He never speaks but he tells lies.
他一开口说话就撒谎。
二:练习
1. There is a girl ______ the tree.
A. under B. over C. across
2. Walk ______ the street, and you can see the park.
A. across B. over C. under
3. I often go to school ______ my friend.
A. with B. but C. over
4. The dress is beautiful, ______ it’s too expensive.
A. and B. but C. with
5. I write words ______ a pen.
A. with B. under C. across
三:答案
1. A
2. A
3. A
4. B
5. A